VALUE ADDED TAX ACT
In force from 01.01.2007
Prom. SG. 63/4 Aug 2006, amend. SG. 96/28 Nov 2006, amend. SG. 105/22 Dec 2006, amend. SG. 108/29 Dec 2006, amend. SG. 37/8 May 2007, amend. SG. 41/22 May 2007, amend. SG. 52/29 Jun 2007, amend. SG. 59/20 Jul 2007, amend. SG. 108/19 Dec 2007, amend. SG. 113/28 Dec 2007, amend. SG. 106/12 Dec 2008, amend. SG. 12/13 Feb 2009, amend. SG. 23/27 Mar 2009, amend. SG. 74/15 Sep 2009, amend. SG. 95/1 Dec 2009, amend. SG. 94/30 Nov 2010, amend. SG. 100/21 Dec 2010, amend. SG. 19/8 Mar 2011, amend. SG. 77/4 Oct 2011, amend. SG. 99/16 Dec 2011, amend. SG. 54/17 Jul 2012, amend. SG. 94/30 Nov 2012, amend. SG. 103/28 Dec 2012, amend. SG. 23/8 Mar 2013, amend. SG. 30/26 Mar 2013, amend. SG. 68/2 Aug 2013, amend. SG. 98/12 Nov 2013, amend. SG. 101/22 Nov 2013, amend. SG. 104/3 Dec 2013, amend. SG. 109/20 Dec 2013, amend. SG. 1/3 Jan 2014, amend. SG. 105/19 Dec 2014, amend. and suppl. SG. 107/24 Dec 2014, suppl. SG. 41/5 Jun 2015, amend. SG. 79/13 Oct 2015, amend. SG. 94/4 Dec 2015, amend. and suppl. SG. 95/8 Dec 2015, amend. SG. 58/26 Jul 2016, suppl. SG. 60/2 Aug 2016, amend. SG. 74/20 Sep 2016, amend. and suppl. SG. 88/8 Nov 2016, amend. SG. 95/29 Nov 2016, amend. and suppl. SG. 97/6 Dec 2016
Part one.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Purpose of the Act
Art. 1. This Act shall regulate the levying with value added tax (VAT).
Subject of levying
Art. 2. With value added tax shall be levied:
- any taxable delivery of goods or services against payment;
- any inter-community acquisition against payment with a place of performance on the territory of the state, carried out by a person, registered under this Act or by a person, for whom an obligation for registration has occurred;
- any inter-community acquisition of new vehicles against payment with a place of performance on the territory of the state;
- any inter-community acquisition of excise goods against payment with a place of performance on the territory of the state, when the recipient is a tax liable person or a tax non-liable legal person, who has not been registered under this Act;
- the import of goods.
Tax liable persons
Art. 3. (1) Tax liable person shall be any person carrying out independent economic activity regardless of the objectives and the results of it.
(2) (The phrase “as well as performing profession as freelance, including as private bailiff and notary” is declared anti-constitutional by Decision No 7 of 2007 of the Constitutional Court – SG 37/07; suppl. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) Independent economic activity shall be the activity of manufacturers, traders and persons, providing services, including in the sphere of mining activity and agriculture, as well as performing profession as freelance, including as private bailiff and notary. Independent economic activity shall also be any activity, carried out regularly or by profession, including the exploitation of material or non-material property with objective to receive regular income from it.
(3) It is not considered to be independent economic activity:
- the activity, carried out by natural persons upon employment legal relationship or a legal relationship, equal to employment one;
- (amend. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) the activity of the natural persons, who are not sole traders, for the activity, carried out by them, regulated by law, regarding management and control of legal persons.
(4) Tax liable person shall also be every person, who casually carries out inter-community delivery of a new vehicle against payment.
(5) (amend. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) The state, the state bodies and the bodies of local government shall not be tax liable persons with regards to all activities and deliveries, carried out by them in their quality as body of state or local government power, including in the cases, when fees, instalments or remunerations are collected for these activities or deliveries, except for:
- the following activities and deliveries:
- a) (amend. – SG 41/07) electronic communication services;
- b) water, gas, electricity or steam supplying;
- c) transport of goods;
- d) harbour and airport services;
- e) transportation of passengers;
- f) sale of new goods, manufactured for sale;
- g) deliveries, carried out with purpose of regulating the agricultural production market;
- h) organisation and carrying out trade fairs, exhibitions;
- i) storage activity;
- j) activities of organisations for trade notification, advertising services, including letting out advertising surfaces;
- k) tourist activities;
- l) (suppl. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) managing stores, canteens and other trade sites, letting out buildings, parts of them and trade areas, as well as granting concessions for building, for services or extraction;
- m) radio and television activity of commercial nature;
- n) (new – SG 54/12, in force from 01.01.2013) services provided by a state bailiff.
- Deliveries, except for those under item 1, which will lead to significant violation of the competition rules.
(6) (new – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) Any tax liable person that also carries out tax exempt deliveries and/or deliveries or activities other than independent economic activity, and also any tax non-liable legal person, registered for value added tax proposes, shall be tax liable persons for all received services.
Tax non-liable legal person
Art. 4. (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) Tax non-liable legal person shall be a legal person, who is not tax liable within the meaning of Art. 3, Para 1 – 5 and who carries out inter-community acquisition of goods.
Goods
Art. 5. (1) Goods within the meaning of this Act shall be any chattel or immovable property, including electric power, gas, water, thermal or refrigeratory energy and others similar, as well as the standard software.
(2) Money in circulation and foreign currency, used as payment instruments, shall not be considered as a goods within the meaning of par. 1.
Delivery of goods
Art. 6. (1) Delivery of goods within the meaning of this Act shall be the transfer of right to ownership of goods or other property right over the goods.
(2) For the purposes of this Act as delivery of goods shall also be considered:
- the transfer of right to ownership of goods or other property right over the goods as a result of request or act of state body or a body of local government or on the grounds of law, against compensation;
- the actual provision of goods upon contract, in which is explicitly provided transfer of the right to ownership of the goods under postponement condition or term;
- (amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) the actual providing goods upon leasing contract, in which the transfer of right to ownership of the goods is explicitly provided; this provision shall apply also when in the leasing contract only option for transfer of the ownership of the goods has been agreed and the sum of the due installments under the leasing contract, except for the interest under Art. 46, par. 1, item 1 shall be identical with the market price of the goods as of the date of delivery;
- the actual provision of goods to a person, who acts on his/her behalf at someone else’s expense.
(3) For the purposes of this Act as delivery against payment shall also be considered:
- (amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014, amend. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) the separating or the provision of the goods for personal use or exploitation to the tax liable person, to the owner, to his/her employees and officials for purposes other than the independent business of the taxable person provided that at its production, import or acquisition, tax credit has been partially or completely, or proportionally deducted at the level of use for independent economic activity;
- (amend. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) the free of charge transfer of ownership or other property right over the goods to third parties, when at its production, import or acquisition, tax credit has been partially or completely deducted, or proportionally at the level of use for independent economic activity;
- (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009; suppl. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) sending or transporting goods, which have been produced, extracted, processed, purchased, acquired or imported on the territory of the state by a tax liable person in the course of his/her economic activity, when being sent or transported for the purposes of this economic activity from or for his/her account from the territory of the state to the territory of another Member State, in which the person has not been registered for the purposes of VAT.
(4) Paragraph 3 shall not be applied regarding:
- (suppl. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2009) provision for the purposes of the economic activity of the person of special, work, uniform and official wear and personal protection means by the employer to his/her employees and officials, including to those with management contracts;
- free of charge provision of goods of negligible value with advertising purpose or at provision of samples;
- (new – SG 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016) separation or delivery of goods for personal use or use by the taxable person, the owner, its employees or for purposes other than the independent economic activity of the taxpayer as a result of extreme necessity or force majeure.
- (new – SG 88/16, in force from 01.01.2017) donating foodstuffs to the operator of a food bank when, at the time of donation, all of the following conditions are met:
- a) one unit of foodstuff is of negligible value;
- b) the operator of a food bank is entered in a register under Art. 37s of the Foodstuffs Act;
- c) the foodstuff is listed under Art. 37l, para. 4 of the Foodstuffs Act;
- d) the term under Art. 37l, para. 5 of the Foodstuffs Act, by which time the foodstuff can be delivered, has not expired;
- e) the foodstuff is marked “donation, not for sale”;
- f) the total amount of donated food to the operator of a food bank for the current calendar year does not exceed 0.5 percent of the total amount of the taxable supplies of foodstuff during the calendar year preceding the current one, which the person has completed;
- g) the person donating food has no due and unpaid tax, insurance or other public duties, and over the past two years has no effective penal provision for violation of Art. 180, 180a, 181, 182 and 185.
(5) (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) Transition of the right of disposal from the assignor to the assignee within the meaning of Art. 32, par. 4 of the Registered Pledges Act shall not be regarded as a delivery of goods for the purposes of this Act.
(6) (new – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017). Para. 3, p. 2 shall also apply in cases of performing free internal community supply of goods, where in its production, acquiring or import a tax credit has been deducted completely, or partially.
Inter-community delivery of goods
Art. 7 (1) Inter-community delivery of goods shall be the delivery of goods, transported by or at expense of the provider – a person, registered under this Act, or of the recipient from the territory of the state to the territory of another Member State, when the recipient is tax liable person or tax non-liable legal person, registered for the purposes of VAT in another Member State.
(2) Inter-community delivery of goods shall also be the delivery of new vehicle, sent or transported by or at expense of the provider or of the recipient from the territory of the state to the territory of another Member State, regardless of the fact whether the recipient is tax liable person or tax non-liable legal person.
(3) Inter-community delivery of goods shall also be the delivery of excise goods, sent or transported by or at expense of the provider – a person, registered under this Act, or of the recipient from the territory of the state to the territory of another Member State, when the recipient is tax liable person or tax non-liable legal person, who is not registered for the purposes of VAT in another Member State.
(4) Inter-community delivery of goods shall also be the sending or transportation of goods, produced, derived, processed, purchased, acquired or imported on the territory of the state by a person, registered under this Act in the frameworks of his/her economic activity, when the goods are sent or transported for the purposes of his/her economic activity by or at his/her expense from the territory of the state to the territory of another Member State, in which the person is registered for the purposes of VAT.
(5) Inter-community delivery shall not be:
- the delivery of goods, for which the provider applies a special procedure for levying under chapter seventeen;
- the delivery of goods, which are mounted or installed by or at expense of the provider;
- the delivery of goods under art. 18;
- the deliveries of goods under art. 31, items 1, 2 and 7 and art. 34;
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) the delivery of gas through a natural gas system placed on the territory of the European Union or through a network connected to such system, the delivery of electrical energy or of heating or cooling energy through heating or cooling networks;
- the deliveries by a person, registered under this Act – intermediary in three partite operation, to the acquirer in three partite operation;
- the remote sales of goods, implemented under the identification number, issued by the Member State, in which the goods are sent or transported;
- (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) sending or transportation of goods from the territory of the state to the territory of another Member State with a purpose of evaluation or processing of these goods, which work shall be carried out in the other Member State, under the condition that after implementing the work the goods shall be sent back to the sender on the territory of the state;
- the sending or transportation of goods from the territory of the state to the territory of another Member State with purpose the same goods to be used for performing services on the territory of the other Member State, under condition that after carrying out the services, the goods shall be returned back to the sender on the territory of the state;
- the sending or transportation of goods from the territory of the state to the territory of another Member State, if the following conditions are simultaneously pre the territory of the other Member State would be subject of the provisions for temporary import with full exemption from import customs duties;
- b) the goods shall be returned back to the sender on the territory of the state no later than 24 months since their sending;
(6) (amend. – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008) When the conditions under par. 5, items 8-10 fall out, it shall be considered, that by this moment inter-community delivery against payment has been made.
Service
Art. 8. Service within the meaning of this Act shall mean anything that has value and is different from goods and money in circulation and from foreign currency, used as payment instrument.
Delivery of service
Art. 9. (1) Delivery of service shall be any implementation of service.
(2) As delivery of service shall also be considered:
- the sale or the transfer of rights to non-material property;
- the undertaking of obligation not to perform activities or not to exercise rights;
- any physical or intellectual labour, including treatment, within the meaning of production, construction or installment of material asset with stuff and materials, provided by the consignor in disposition of the executor;
- the implementation of a service by a holder/user for repair and/or improvement of asset, rented or provided for use.
(3) As delivery of service against payment shall also be considered:
- (amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) the provision of service for the personal needs of the tax liable person, of the owner, of the employees and the officials or for purposes others than the independent economic activity of the tax liable person for the implementation of which goods, for the production, import or acquision of which tax credit has been partially or fully deducted, are used;
- (amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) free of charge provision of service for personal needs of the tax liable natural person, of the owner, of the employees and the officials for purposes others than the independent economic activity of the tax liable person;
- (new – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) free of charge provision of a service by a keeper/user for improvement of an asset which is rented or allocated for use.
(4) Paragraph 3 shall not be applied at:
- the free of charge provision of transport service from the residence to the place of work and backwards by employer for his/her employees and officials, including for those upon contract for management, when it is for the purposes of the economic activity of the person;
- (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) the free of charge provision of a service by a holder/user for repair of asset, rented or allocated for use;
- (revoked – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013);
- free of charge implementation of service of negligible value with advertising purpose;
- (new – SG 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016) providing a service for personal use of the taxable person, the owner, its employees or for purposes other than independent economic activity of the taxpayer as a result of extreme necessity or force majeure.
(5) (New – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017). Para. 3, p. 1 shall not apply to used goods, for which the right to tax credit under Art. 71a, 71b and 73b has been applied.
Lack of delivery of goods or services
Art. 10. (1) It shall not be delivery of goods or service the delivery from the transforming person towards the acquirer, from the transferor or from the contributor as a result of:
- transformation of a trade company by the procedure of chapter sixteen of the Commerce Act;
- transferring a company by the procedure of art. 15 or 60 of the Commerce Act;
- carrying out a non-monetary instalment in a trade company;
- (new – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) transformation of budget organizations, state owned or municipal undertakings, as a result of which the newly established organizations or undertakings are universal successors of the transformed ones;
- (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014, amend. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) provision for use of properties by the state and municipalities to applicants for the needs of private kindergartens, schools under the Pre-school and School Education Act and their subsequent transfer to the state and municipalities by applicants in case of closure of the kindergartens and schools.
(2) In the cases under par. 1 the person, who receives the goods and the services, shall also be successor to all rights and obligations under this Act, related to them, including to the right of deduction of tax credit and to the obligations for carrying put correction of the used tax credit.
(3) Paragraph 2 shall also be applied in the cases, when the goods or the services have been acquired by inheritance or legacy by a person, tax liable under this Act.
(4) The procedure and the necessary documents for applying paragraphs 2 and 3 shall be specified with the Regulation for Implementation of the Act.
Lack of Supplies of Goods or Services in Other Cases
Art. 10a. (New – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) (1) Import of goods or services shall not be supply of goods or services by a partner for achievement of the common purpose on a contract for creating non-personalized company and in condition, that remuneration has not been explicitly negotiated.
(2) For the received goods or services under Para. 1, imported for common use for the non-personalized company shall not occur rights and liabilities under this act. The partner, who introduces the goods or services, shall fulfil all the rights and liabilities under this act in relation to their use by non-personalized company, including the right to deduction of tax credit and of the obligation for carrying out correction of the used tax credit.
(3) Where the goods and services under Para. 1 are used by the non-personalized company, as well as for performing supplies, for which there is right to deduction of tax credit, also for supplies or activities, for which there is no such right, the partner shall charge tax or shall make a correction of the used tax credit under the law, by using the coefficient under Art. 73 for the year of occurrence of the amendment, charged on the base of the turnover of the non-personalized company.
Provider and recipient
Art. 11. (1) Provider within the meaning of this Act shall be the person who carries out the delivery of goods or service.
(2) Recipient within the meaning of this Act shall be the person, who receives the goods or the service.
Leviable delivery
Art. 12. (1) Leviable delivery shall be any delivery of goods or service within the meaning of art. 6 and 9, when it has been carried out by tax liable person under this Act and has a place of performance on the territory of the state, as well as the delivery, taxable with zero rate, made by tax liable person, unless otherwise provided by this Act.
(2) The delivery, regarding which the recipient is tax payer under chapter eight, shall not be subject to levying by the provider.
Inter-community acquisition
Art. 13. (1) Inter-community acquisition shall be the acquisition of right to ownership of goods, as well as the actual receipt of goods in the cases under art. 6, par. 2, which is being sent or transported to the territory of the state from the territory of another Member State, when the provider is a tax liable person, who is registered for the purposes of VAT in other Member State.
(2) As inter-community acquisition shall also be considered the acquisition of new vehicle, which is being sent or transported to the territory of the state from the territory of another Member State, regardless of the fact whether the provider is a tax liable person for the purposes of VAT in other Member State.
(3) (amend. – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009) As inter-community acquisition shall also be considered the receiving of goods on the territory of the state by a tax liable person, which will be used for the purposes of his/her economic activity, when the goods have been sent or transported by or at his/her expense from the territory of another Member State, in which the person is registered for the purposes of VAT and where the goods are produced, derived, processed, purchased, acquired or imported by him/her in the frameworks of his/her economic activity.
(4) It shall not be inter-community acquisition:
- the acquisition of goods, for which the provider applies special procedure for levying second hand goods, works of art, articles for collections and antique articles, determined by the legislation of the respective Member State;
- the acquisition of goods, which are mounted or installed by or at the provider’s expense;
- the acquisition of goods under art. 18;
- the acquisition of goods under art. 31, items 1, 2 and 7 and art. 34;
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) the acquisition of gas through a natural gas system placed on the territory of the European Union or through a network connected to such system, the delivery of electrical energy or of heating or cooling energy through heating or cooling networks;
- the acquisition of goods by a person, registered under this Act – acquirer in three partite operation, from an intermediary in three partite operation;
- the acquisition of goods, sent or transported from the territory of another Member State with purpose of performing remote sales with a place of performance on the territory of the state, when the sales are carried out under the identification number of the provider under art. 94, par. 2;
- (amend – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) the receipt of goods, sent or transported from the territory of another Member State with purpose of evaluation or processing of these goods, which shall be performed on the territory of the state, under the condition, that upon accomplishment of evaluation or the processing, these goods shall be returned back to the sender on the territory of the other Member State;
- the receipt of goods, sent or transported from the territory of another Member State with purpose of using the same goods for carrying out services on the territory of the state, under the condition that after the performance of the services, the goods shall be returned back to the sender on the territory of the other Member State;
- the receipt of goods, sent or transported from the territory of another Member State to the territory of the state, if the following conditions are simultaneously present:
- a) (amend. – SG 58/16) the import of the same goods on the territory of the state would become subject to the provisions of temporary import with full exemption from customs duties;
- b) the goods are returned back to the sender on the territory of other Member State not later than 24 months from their sending.
(5) (amend. – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008) When the circumstances under par. 4, items 8-10 fall out, it shall be considered that by this moment there has been made inter-community acquisition.
(6) (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009) Paragraph 3 shall also apply where the person is not registered for the purposes of value added tax in the Member State of the import of the goods, where the sending or transportation starts, if theses goods are imported from the importing Member State by or on behalf of the person.
Remote sale of goods
Art. 14. (1) Remote sale of goods shall be the delivery of goods, for which the following circumstances are simultaneously present:
- the goods are sent or transported by or at expense of the provider from the territory of a Member State, different from this, in which the transport ends;
- the provider of the goods is a person, registered for the purposes of VAT in a Member State, different from this, in which the transport ends;
- recipient of the delivery is a person, who is not obliged to charge VAT at inter-community acquisition of the goods in the Member State, where the transport ends;
- the goods:
- a) are not new vehicles, or
- b) are not mounted and/or installed by or at the provider’s expense, or
- c) are not subject of special order of charging the margin of the price for second hand goods, works of art, collections articles and antique articles.
(2) For the purposes of par. 1, when the goods, which are being provided, sent or transported from a third state or territory and are being imported by the provider in a Member State, different from this, where the transport to the recipient ends, it is accepted that the goods are sent or transported from the Member State of the import.
Three partite operation
Art. 15. Three partite operation shall be the delivery of goods between three persons, registered for the purposes of VAT in three different Member States A, B and C, for whom the following circumstances are simultaneously present:
- a person, registered in a Member State A (transferor) carries out delivery of goods to a person, registered in a Member State B (intermediary), who after that carries out delivery of this goods to a person, registered in a Member State C (acquirer);
- the goods shall be transported directly from A to C;
- the intermediary shall not be registered for the purposes of VAT in the Member States A and C;
- the acquirer charges VAT as a recipient of the delivery.
Import of goods
Art. 16. (1) (amend. – SG 58/16) Import of goods within the meaning of this Act shall be the entering of non-Union goods on the territory of the state.
(2) Import of goods shall also be the placing of goods under the free movement procedure after passive improvement procedure.
(3) (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011; amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014, amend. – SG 58/16) Import of goods shall also be the entering of Union goods on the territory of the state from third territories, which are part of the customs territory of the European Union.
(4) Import of goods shall also be any other event, as a result of which customs obligation occurs.
(5) (amend. – SG 58/16) Paragraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4 shall not apply when, at entering the territory of the state, the goods have obtained the status of temporarily stored goods or are placed in a free zone or under customs regimes – customs storing, inward processing, temporary import with full exemption from import duties, external transit, the import shall be considered as implemented, when the goods are no longer under the respective procedure on the territory of the state.
Part two.
LEVYING THE DELIVERIES
Chapter one.
PLACE OF PERFORMANCE
Place of performance regarding delivery of goods
Art. 17. (1) Place of performance regarding delivery of goods, which is not sent or transported, shall be the place, where the goods is situated at the transfer of the ownership or at the factual provision of the goods under art. 6, par. 2.
(2) Place of performance regarding delivery of a goods, which is being sent or transported by the provider, recipient or by a third person, shall be the location of the goods by the moment, when the delivery is sent, or its transportation towards the recipient starts.
(3) Place of performance regarding delivery of goods by an intermediary in three partite operation to an acquirer in three partite operation shall be the Member State, where the acquirer in the three partite operation is registered for the purposes of VAT.
(4) Place of performance regarding delivery of goods, which is being mounted or installed by or at the provider’s expense, shall be the place, where the goods is mounted or installed.
Place of performance in case of delivery of goods, restaurant and catering services, carried out on board of ships, airplanes or trains (Title amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010)
Art. 18. (1) The place of performance regarding delivery of goods, restaurant and catering services, carried out on board of ships, airplanes or trains during transportation of passengers, shall be on the territory of the state, when:
- the transportation of the passengers starts on the territory of the state and ends up on the territory of another Member State without stopping on the territory of a third state or territory, or
- the transportation of the passengers starts on the territory of the state and ends up on the territory of a third state or territory with stopping on the territory of another Member State, or
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) the transportation of the passengers starts on the territory of a third state or territory and ends up on the territory of another Member State and the first stopping on the territory of the European Union is made on the territory of the state, or
- the transportation of the passengers is carried out between two points on the territory of the state.
(2) (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) The place of performance regarding delivery of goods, restaurant and catering services, carried out on board of ships, airplanes or trains during transportation of passengers, shall be specified by the procedure of par. 1, items 2 and 3, only regarding the part of the transportation of passengers, carried out between the territory of the state and the other Member States.
(3) (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) Except for the cases under par. 1 and 2, the place of performance regarding delivery of goods, restaurant and catering services, carried out on board of ships, airplanes or trains during transportation of passengers, shall be outside the territory of the state.
Place of performance regarding delivery of natural gas and electric power
Art. 19. (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) The place of performance regarding delivery of gas through a natural gas system placed on the territory of the European Union or through a network connected to such system, the delivery of electrical energy or of heating or cooling energy through heating or cooling networks, shall be:
- the place, where the seat of business or the permanent site of the recipient of the delivered goods is situated, and when there is not such seat or site – the permanent address or the custom residence of the recipient – trader of natural gas, of electrical energy or of heating or cooling energy;
- the place where the goods is being effectively consumed – when the recipient is a person, different from the person under item 1;
- the place, where the seat of business or the permanent site of delivery of the goods of the recipient under item 2 is situated, and when there is not such seat or site – the permanent address or the custom residence of the recipient under item 2 – if the entire gas quantity, electrical energy or heating or cooling energy or part of it are not effectively used by the recipient and have become subject of a subsequent delivery.
Place of performance of delivery regarding remote sale
Art. 20. (1) The place of performance of delivery of goods under the conditions of remote sale under art. 14 shall be on the territory of the Member State, where the transport ends, when the following circumstances are simultaneously present:
- the provider is a person, registered under this Act on the grounds, different from this for registration for inter-community acquisition;
- the deliveries of goods under the conditions of remote sale, carried out by the person under item 1 for a Member State exceed for the current calendar year or have exceeded for the previous calendar year the sum, regulated by the legislation of this Member State;
- (new – SG 95/15, in force from01.01.2016) the goods are dispatched or transported by or on behalf of the supplier on the territory of the country.
(2) The place of performance of delivery of goods under the conditions of remote sale shall be on the territory of the state, when the following circumstances are simultaneously present:
- the provider is a person, registered for the purposes of VAT in another Member State;
- the deliveries, carried out under the conditions of remote sale for the territory of the state exceed for the current calendar year or have exceeded for the previous calendar year the sum of 70 000 BGN;
- (new – SG 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016) the transport ends within the country.
(3) In the sum under par. 2, item 2 shall not be included VAT, due in the Member State, where the provider is registered for the purposes of VAT, as well as the excise goods deliveries.
(4) When subject of the delivery are excise goods for personal consumption by the natural person, who is not sole trader, the place of performance of the delivery under the conditions of remote sale shall be the place where the goods arrive or the transport ends.
(5) When the circumstances under par. 1, item 2 are not available, the place of performance shall be on the territory of the state, except for the cases, when the provider has notified the territorial directorate of registration, that he/she does not want the place of performance to be on the territory of another Member State, where the transport ends, and he/she is registered in this other Member State for the purposes of VAT.
(6) Paragraph 2 shall not be applied, when the place of performance of the delivery is on the territory of the state, when the provider is registered on the grounds of art. 100, par. 3.
Place of performance in case of delivery of goods and services at Vidin-Kalafat Border Combined Bridge
Art. 20a. (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) (1) ) The place of performance of provision of service for which a toll fee shall be collected for crossing Vidin-Kalafat Border Combined Bridge shall be:
- in the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria where the travel direction is from Bulgaria to Romania;
- in the territory of Romania where the travel direction is from Romania to Bulgaria.
(2) For the purposes of determination of the place of performance of the delivery of a good or service, intracommunity acquisition and import of goods, related to maintenance or repair of Vidin-Kalafat Border Combined Bridge it shall be accepted that the middle of the bridge is the territorial border between the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania. The delivery of goods or services, intracommunity acquisition and import of goods, related to maintenance or repair of Vidin-Kalafat Border Combined Bridge shall be with a place of performance in the territory of the country. The delivery of goods or services, intracommunity acquisition and import of goods, related to maintenance or repair of a part of the bridge in the territory of Romania shall be with a place of performance in the territory of Romania.
Place of performance, regarding delivery of service
Art. 21. (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) (1) The place of performance regarding delivery of service, where the recipient is a tax non-liable person, shall be the place, where the independent economic activity of the provider is established. Where such services are provided at a permanent site, located elsewhere the place of establishment of the independent economic activity of the provider, then the place of performance shall be the place, where the said site is located. Where there is no place of establishment of independent economic activity or permanent site, the place of performance of the delivery shall be the place of the permanent address or the customary residence of the provider.
(2) The place of performance regarding delivery of service, where the recipient is a tax liable person, shall be the place, where the recipient has established his independent economic activity. Where such services are provided at a permanent site, located elsewhere the place of establishment of the independent economic activity of the recipient, then the place of performance shall be the place, where the said site is located. Where there is no place of establishment of independent economic activity or permanent site, the place of performance of the delivery shall be the place of the permanent address or the customary residence of the recipient.
(3) Where the recipient referred to in Para 2 uses the services exclusively for personal needs or for the needs of his employees, the place of performance shall be determined as prescribed by Para 1.
(4) The place of performance, regarding delivery of service shall be:
- the place, where the real estate is located, when the service is related to real estate, including in case of:
- a) assignment of rights to use, of expert services and services of intermediaries, related to the real estate;
- b) services for preparation and coordination of construction works related to the real estate as: architectural, engineering, supervisory and others;
- c) accommodation at hotels, camps, caravan parks, vacation camps and others.
- the place, where the passengers’ transport is carried out, proportionally to the distance covered;
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) the place where the event actually takes place – in cases of services of granting entrance (against entrance tickets or payment, including subscription entrance) to cultural, artistic, performance, sporting, scientific, educational, entertaining or similar events (including fairs and exhibitions) and services accompanying the entrance, if the service is rendered to a taxable person;
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) the place of actual performance of a service, provided to a tax non-liable person, in case of:
- a) services and accompanying services related to cultural, artistic, performance, sporting, scientific, educational, entertaining or similar events (including fairs and exhibitions), including the activity of organising them;
- b) services, connected with the transport processing of goods;
- c) services of assessment, expertise or work on a movable article;
- the place of the physical performance of services – in case of delivery of restaurant and catering services.
(5) The place of performance regarding the delivery of service shall be the place of establishment or of the permanent address or the customary residence of the recipient, where the following circumstances are available simultaneously:
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) the recipient is a tax non-liable person established or having a personal address or customary residence outside the European Union;
- the services being delivered are:
- a) provision or transfer of rights over license, patent, copyright, trade mark, know-how or other similar right over the industrial or intellectual property, as well as the transfer of rights over program product, different from standard software;
- b) advertising services;
- c) services, carried out by consultants, engineers, consultancy bureaus, accountants, lawyers and other similar services, including the services regarding the making, processing or further work on software;
- d) data processing and information providing;
- e) bank, financial, insuring, insurance and re-insurance services, except for letting out safes;
- f) personnel providing;
- g) letting out chattels, except for all kinds of vehicles;
- h) (revoked – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015);
- i) (revoked – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015);
- j) (revoked – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015);
- k) (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) services regarding the provision of access to a natural gas system placed on the territory of the European Union or to a network connected to such system, to the electrical energy system or to the heating or cooling networks or transfer services or distribution through these systems or networks and the delivery of other services, directly related to them;
- l) undertaking obligation for not performing activities or not exercising rights under letters “a” – “k”
- m) intermediary services, carried out by a person, acting on behalf of and at expense of another person, in connection with the services under letters “a” – “l”.
(6) (amend.– SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) The place of performance in case of provision of telecommunication services, of services for radio and television broadcasting and of services being provided electronically, the recipient to which is a tax non-liable person, shall be the place where this person is settled, has got a permanent address or usual residence.
(7) (revoked – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015).
Place of performance for deliveries of transport of goods services (Title amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010)
Art. 22. (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) (1) (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) The place of performance regarding delivery of service for transport of goods within the European Union, provided to a tax non-liable person, shall be the territory of the Member State, where the transportation starts.
(2) (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) The place of performance in case of delivery of service for transportation of goods outside the European Union, provided to a tax non-liable person, shall be the place of carrying out the transportation, proportionally to the covered distance.
(3) (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) The place of performance in case of delivery of service for transportation of goods inside or outside the European Union, provided to a tax liable person, shall be determined according to the order specified in Art. 21, Para 2 and 3.
(4) (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) For the purposes of the law forwarding, courier and postal services, different from the services referred to in Art. 49, provided in connection with transportation of goods inside or outside the European Union, shall be considered adequate to services of transportation of goods inside, respectively outside, the European Union.
(5) (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) Forwarding service under par. 4 shall be the service of arranging, carrying out or servicing of transportation of goods inside or outside the European Union and the included activities of transport handling, documents processing, warehousing and insurance.
(6) (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) Where a forwarder operates under the terms and conditions of a forwarding agreement and provides forwarding service with regard to provision of a service of transportation of goods inside or outside the European Union, the provision of Art. 127 shall not apply.
Place of Performance in Case of Delivery of a Service for Rental of All Types of Vehicles (Title amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010)
Art. 23. (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) (1) Place of performance in case of delivery of service for short term rental/short term lending of vehicles shall be the place, where the vehicles are physically delivered to the recipient.
(2) Short term rental/short term lending of vehicles under Para 1 shall be the uninterrupted possession or use of the vehicle for less than 30 days and in respect of vessels – less than 90 days.
(3) The following cases shall not be deemed short term rental/short term lending:
- the cases of stipulated automatic extension of the possession/use, where no action was taken by any of the parties;
- where at least two subsequent time restricted contracts for 30, respectively 90 days for vessels, without interruption or less than two days interruption, regarding the same vehicles together exceed the maximum term of 30/90 days; this is not applicable, when the extension is due to clearly established circumstances beyond the control of the parties to the delivery;
- when the stipulated term exceeds 30 day, respectively 90 days for vessels, but it was early terminated due to clearly established circumstances beyond the control of the parties to the delivery and therefore its actual duration corresponds to short term rental.
(4) (new – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) The place of execution for provision of a service for leasing or allocation for use of vehicles, which is different from short-term lease or short-term allocation for use of vehicles to a non-taxable person, shall be the place where the recipient is based or has a permanent address or usual residence.
(5) (new – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) The place of execution for provision of a service for leasing or allocation for use of a sea vessel, which is different from short-term lease or short-term allocation for use of a sea vessel for entertainment and for sport purposes or for personal needs to a non-taxable person, regardless the provision of par. 4, shall be the place where the sea vessel for entertainment is actually delivered at the disposal of the recipient under this supply, where this service is actually provided by the supplier from the place of location of its business activity or from a permanent facility, located in this place.
Place of Performance for Intermediary Services (Title amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010)
Art. 24. (amend. – SG 108/06; amend. – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008; amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) The place of performance regarding delivery of service, provided by intermediary, acting on behalf of and at expense of another person, to a tax non-liable person, shall be the place of the main delivery, in relation to which the mediation was provided.
Chapter two.
TAX EVENT AND TAX BASE
Occurrence of tax event and exigibility of the tax
Art. 25. (1) Tax event within the meaning of this Act shall be the delivery of goods or services, carried out by persons tax liable under this Act, the inter-community acquisition as well as the import of goods under art. 16.
(2) The tax event shall occur on the date, when the ownership of the goods has been transferred or the service has been made.
(3) Except for the cases under par. 2, the tax event shall occur on:
- (suppl. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) the date of the actual provision of the goods under art. 6, par. 2, except for the cases of par. 8;
- the date of keeping aside or providing the goods under art. 6, par. 3;
- the date of starting the transport under art. 7, par. 4;
- the date, on which the provider receives the payment – at sale of goods via order by mail, or via electronic way;
- the date of drawing out the coins or chips – at carrying out deliveries via vending machines or other similar devices, which are activated with coins, chips or others similar;
- (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) the date of the actual returning of the asset along with the improvement by a holder/user upon termination of the lease contract or termination of the use of the asset using where the improvement is not provided as a condition and/or obligation under the contract;
- (new – SG 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016) the last day of the month in which the service under Art. 9, para 3 items 1 and 2 is provided.
(4) (amend. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007, amend. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) At delivery with periodical, in stages or uninterrupted fulfilment, except for the deliveries under art. 6, par. 2, each period or stage, for which a payment has been agreed, shall be considered as separate delivery and the tax event for it shall occur on the date, on which the payment has become due. With providing services, for which stepwise fulfilment has been negotiated, the finalization of each stage shall be considered as a separate supply and the tax event for it occurs on the date of fulfilment of the relevant step.
(5) (new – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010, suppl. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) Para 4, sentence one shall not apply to deliveries of uninterrupted performance with duration exceeding one year, for which there is no due payment for a period exceeding one year. In case of such deliveries the tax event shall be deemed to be the end of each calendar year, while in the calendar year of discontinuing the deliveries the tax event shall be deemed to be on the date of discontinuing the deliveries.
(6) (prev. text of Para 05 – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) On the date of occurrence of the tax event under par. 2, 3 and 4:
- the tax under this Act shall become exigible for the leviable deliveries and an obligation shall occur for the registered person to charge it, or
- grounds shall occur for exemption from charging tax concerning the exempt deliveries and the deliveries with a place of performance outside the territory of the state.
(7) (amend. – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008; suppl. – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009; prev. text of Para 06 – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) When, before the tax event under par. 2, 3 and 4 occurs, a full or partial down payment for the delivery has been made, the tax shall become exigible at receiving the payment (for the amount of the payment), except for the payment received in connection with inter-community delivery. In such cases shall be presumed that the tax is included in the amount of the payment that has already been made.
(8) (prev. text of Para 07 – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) When a person, not registered under this Act receives payment in advance for a leviable delivery and actually carries out this delivery after the date of his/her registration under this Act, it shall be considered, that the payment, received in advance contains the tax, which becomes exigible on the date, on which the tax for the delivery becomes exigible.
(9) (new – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; prev. text of Para 08 – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) The tax event for the delivery under Art. 6, par. 2, item 4 of newspapers, magazines, books, and other printed production, music audio- and video records and movie records on electronic or technical carriers shall arise on the date that comes first:
- the date, on which the commitment/trustee receives the payment from the commissioner/agent under Art. 127, or
- the last day of the quarter, following the tax period, during which the actual handing over of the goods of Art. 6, par. 2, item 4 took place.
Tax base regarding delivery on the territory of the state
Art. 26. (1) Tax base within the meaning of this Act shall be the value over which the tax is charged or not charged depending on whether the provision is leviable or exempt.
(2) (amend. – SG 94/13, in force from 01.01.2013) The tax base shall be determined on the basis of everything, which includes the remuneration, received or due by the recipient or another person to the provider in connection with the delivery, determined in BGN and stotinkas, without the tax under this Act. Any payments of penalties and interests of a compensation nature shall not be considered as remuneration for the delivery.
(3) The tax base under par. 2 shall be increased with:
- all other taxes and fees, including excise when such are due for the delivery;
- all subsidies and funding, directly connected with the delivery;
- the accompanying expenses as commission, packing, transport and insurance, and others directly connected with the delivery;
- the value of the common or usual packing materials or containers, if they are not subject to returning or if the recipient is not tax liable person; if these packing materials or containers are returned, the tax base shall be reduced by their value at their returning back.
(4) In the tax base of the delivery shall be considered included:
- the value of the service regarding subsequent guarantee service of the goods;
- the value, kept by the recipient as a guarantee for goods fulfilment.
(5) The tax base shall not include:
- the sum of the commercial discount or reduction, if they are provided to the recipient on the date of occurrence of the tax event; if they are provided to the recipient after the date of occurrence of the tax event, the tax base shall be reduced at their providing;
- the value of the common or usual packing materials or containers if the recipient is tax liable person and these materials or containers are subject to returning; if they are not returned back in 12-month period since their sending, the tax base shall be increased with their value at the end of this period;
- the expenses of the leaser and leaseholder, related to using goods under the conditions and within the term of contract for financial leasing as: expenses for proprietary insurance, insurance Civil responsibility and like, for the whole or part of the term of the contract, expenses for proprietary taxes and fees, eco-fees and fees for registration;
- the sums, paid to the provider for covering the expenses, made on behalf and at expense of the recipient, when these sums are explicitly indicated in the accounting records of the provider; the provider shall have in his/her disposition proofs for the actual amount of the sums and shall not have right of tax credit regarding the tax, which may have become due during making the expenses.
(6) (amend. – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008; suppl. – SG 94/13, in force from 01.01.2013) When the values, necessary for calculating the tax base, are specified in foreign currency, the tax base shall be determined on the basis of the equivalence in BGN of this currency at the rate, stated by the Bulgarian national bank by the date, on which the tax has become exigible. The equivalent in Levs of the currency may be determined by the last exchange rate, published by the European Central Bank as of the time when the tax becomes collectable. The conversion between currencies different from the EURO, shall be done by using the exchange rate of each of these currency to the EURO.
(7) (prev. text of Para 06 – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010; amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011; amend. – SG 94/13, in force from 01.01.2013; amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) When the remuneration is specified completely or partially in goods or services, without the parties having expressed it in money, the tax base of every delivery as of the date of occurrence of the tax event shall be the tax base of acquisition or the cost of the delivered good, and in cases of import – the tax base of import or of the incurred direct expenses for the provided service. Where the tax base may not be determined following this procedure, the tax base shall be the market price.
(8) (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) In cases referred to in Art. 27, par. 3, item 1 the tax base of every delivery under par. 7 as of the date of occurrence of the tax event shall be the market price of the delivered good or service.
(9) (new – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010; prev. par. 8 – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) In cases of deliveries under Art. 25, Para 5 the tax base shall be determined proportionally of the number of months of the respective calendar year compared to the total number of months of performance of the delivery, including the month of discontinuing the delivery.
Specific cases for determination of the tax base
Art. 27. (1) (amend. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) In the event of delivery of goods under Art. 6, para 3 and Art. 7, para 4 the tax base shall be equal to the tax base at acquiring the goods either at its prime cost, or to the tax base at the import – in those cases where it is imported.
(2) (amend. and suppl. – SG 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016, amend. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) The tax base for delivery of services under art. 9, par. 3, items 1 and 2 shall be the sum of the direct expenses made, connected with its implementation. When calculating the amount of direct expenses for the used goods that are or could be fixed assets, shall be taken into account as a part of the tax value on which tax credit is deducted partially or completely, calculated for each tax period by straight-line method for the immovable properties for 20 years from the beginning of tax period in which the right to the tax credit has been exercised, or from the beginning of a tax period, during which the right to tax credit, or from the beginning of the tax period, during which the factual use has begun in case, that the property is not used for more than a year after the tax period, during which the right to tax credit has been exercised and for the other goods for a period of 5 years, starting from the beginning of the tax period, during which the right to tax credit has been used. The cost for wasting in an established property right over the goods shall be defined for the period, for which the right has been established, but not more than the relevant years under the previous sentence. The tax base of supply of services under Art. 9, Para. 3, p. 3 shall be the sum of the made direct costs, decreased by costs for wasting, in consideration of the usual economic life of the improvement, and if the sum of the direct costs cannot be established – the tax base is the market price.
(3) The tax base shall be the market price at the following deliveries:
- (amend. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) delivery between related persons, where the tax base calculated pursuant to Art. 26:
- a) is lower that the market price, the delivery shall be taxable and the recipient shall not be entitled to deduct a tax credit or shall be entitled to a partial tax credit or to reimbursement of the tax paid under Art. 81;
- b) is lower that the market price, the delivery shall be tax exempt and the supplier shall not be entitled to tax credit deduction or shall be entitled to a partial tax credit or to reimbursement of the tax paid pursuant to Art. 81;
- c) is higher than the market price, the delivery shall be taxable and the supplier shall not be entitled to tax credit deduction or shall be entitled to a partial tax credit or to reimbursement of the tax paid pursuant to Art. 81;
- (suppl. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; revoked – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) delivery of goods and/or services under art. 111;
- (revoked – SG 94/13, in force from 01.01.2013);
(4) (new – SG 94/13, in force from 01.01.2013) For deliveries under contracts for a construction concession, for a service or for extraction, where the payment is determined entirely or partially in goods or services (the payment is made fully or partially in goods or services), as of the date of occurrence of the tax event:
- for the delivery by the concession grantor to the concessionary the tax basis shall be the agreed payment, including the one determined in goods or services subject to compliance with the provisions of Art. 26, par. 2, 3, 4 and 5; the payment, determined in goods or services, shall be equal to the amount of the agreed investment, excluding the compensation, where such is payable by the concession grantor to the concessionary according to the concession agreement;
- for the delivery by the concessionary to the concession grantor the tax basis shall be equal to the tax basis of acquisition or to the cost of the provided goods, an in cases where the goods are imported – to the tax basis of its import or to the incurred direct expenses, related to the implementation of the provided service, and if it cannot be determined this way, the tax basis shall be the market price of the provided goods or service.
(5) (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) The tax basis of delivery of goods and/or services under Art. 111, determined as of the beginning of the month, in which the registration of the person has been terminated, shall be the tax basis of acquisition or the cost of the goods, and in case of import – the tax basis of the import or of the incurred direct expenses for acquisition of the service, less the expenses for wearing due to the usual economic life of the goods or services. Where the tax basis cannot be determined following this procedure, the tax basis shall be the market price.
(6) (new – SG 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016) In the cases of art. 9, para 3, items 1 and 2 where goods and / or services are also used for independent economic activity for the purposes of calculating direct costs under para 2, sentence first, second and third, the taxable amount shall be allocated proportionately according to the degree of use of the product and / or service for personal needs of the owner, the employees or for purposes other than independent economic activity.
Chapter three.
LEVIABLE DELIVERIES WITH ZERO TAX RATE
Delivery of goods, sent or transported outside the territory of the European Union (Title amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011)
Art. 28. Leviable delivery with zero tax rate shall be:
- the delivery of goods, which are sent or transported from a place on the territory of the state to third state or territory by or at the provider’s expense;
- the delivery of goods, which are sent or transported from a place on the territory of the state to third state or territory by or at the provider’s expense, if the recipient is a person, who is not settled on the territory of the state; this provision shall not be applied when the goods are intended for filling up, equipping and supplying boats and aeronautical vehicles, which are used for sporting and entertaining purposes or for personal needs.
International transport of passengers
Art. 29. (1) Leviable delivery with zero rate shall be the transport of passengers, when the transport is carried out:
- from a place on the territory of the state to a place outside the territory of the state, or
- from a place outside the state to a place on the territory of the state, or
- between two places on the territory of the state, when it is a part of transport under items 1 and 2.
(2) For transport of passengers under par. 1 shall also be considered the transport of goods and motor vehicles, when they are part of the passenger’s luggage.
International transport of goods
Art. 30. (1) (prev. Art. 30 – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) Leviable delivery with zero rate shall be the transport of goods, when the transport is varied out:
- from a place on the territory of the state to the territory of third state or territory or to the territory of the islands, forming the autonomy areas Azores and Madera, or
- from the territory of third state or territory or from the territory of the islands, forming the autonomy areas Azores and Madera, to a place on the territory of the state, or
- between two places on the territory of the state, when it is a part of transport under items 1 and 2.
(2) (new – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) For the purposes of the law, forwarding, courier and postal services, different from the services referred to in Art. 49, provided in connection with transportation of goods under par. 1, shall be considered adequate to services of international transportation of goods under par. 1.
(3) (new – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) Forwarding service under par. 2 shall be the service of arranging, carrying out or servicing of international transportation of goods under par. 1 and involved in that activities of transport handling, documents processing, warehousing and insurance.
(4) (new – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) Where a forwarder operates under the terms and conditions of a forwarding agreement and provides forwarding service with regard to provision of a service of international transportation of goods under par. 1, the provision of Art. 127 shall not apply.
Delivery Related to International Transport
Art. 31. (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) Leviable delivery with zero rate shall be:
- (amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) the delivery of goods for supplying with spare parts, fuels and lubricant materials, food, beverages, water and other provisions, intended for use on board of aeronautical vehicles, used by aviation operator, carrying out mainly international flights;
- the delivery of goods for supplying with spare parts, fuels and lubricant materials, food, beverages, water and other provisions, intended for use on board of
- a) (amend. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) vessels, intended and used for transportation of goods or passengers in the high sea, with the exception of the used for sport and entertainment purposes or for personal needs;
- b) (suppl. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) passengers or vessels, intended and used for carrying out trade, industrial or fishing activities in the high sea;
- c) vessels, used to rescue human life and property in the sea;
- d) (amend. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) vessels with military destination falling in the Combined Nomenclature of Code on CN 89061000, leaving the state territory and sailing in destination for ports or anchoring outside the territory of the sate;
- e) vessels used for shore fishing excluding their supply with provisions.
- (amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) the delivery of services regarding the construction, maintenance, repair, modification, transformation, assembling, equipping, gearing, transport and destruction of airplanes and vessels, except for those under item 2, letter “d”; this shall not concern airplanes, except those referred to in Item 1, and vessels used for sporting and entertaining purposes or for personal needs;
- (amend. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) renting of air force means, used by aviation operator, carrying out predominantly international flights and of sailing vessels under p. 2, with the exception of the ones under letter “d”;
- (amend. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) procession of air force means, used by an aviation operator, carrying out predominantly international flights and of sailing vessels under p. 2, with the exception of the ones under letter “d”;
- the provision of services, connected with the transport processing of passengers or goods, including of transport containers, transported by:
- a) (amend. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) vessels, under p. 2, with the exception of the ones under letter “d”;
- b) aeronautical vehicles used by aviation operator carrying out mainly international transport or mobile rolling stock, where the services are carried out in relation to international transport;
- (amend, – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) the delivery of aeronautical vehicles, used by an aviation operator, carrying out predominantly international flights and of sailing vessels under p. 2, except for those under letter “d”;
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) the delivery of services, for which fees are being collected as per Art. 120, para 1 of the Civil Aviation Act, provided by airport operator- concessionaire in relation to aeronautical vehicles in international journey, including within the European Union.
- (amend, – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) the provision of services under Chapter Nine of the Merchant Shipping Code, rendered to vessels, under p. 2 with the exception of those under letter “d”;
- the provision of services of rescuing human lives and properties in the sea;
- (new – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) the delivery of services for air traffic management and air navigation services, rendered on aircrafts, used by an aircraft operator flying mainly international routes.
Delivery, connected with the international goods traffic
Art. 32. (1) (amend. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) Leviable delivery with zero rate shall be the delivery of non-community goods, except for the ones indicated in the Appendix No 1, for which the circumstances under art. 16, par. 5 are present.
(2) (amend. – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008) Leviable delivery with zero rate shall be the delivery of services of unloading, loading, reloading, stacking, lashing of goods and/or customs clearance, where they are provided with regard to delivery of goods, leviable with zero rate under par. 1, except for the exempt ones within the meaning of the law.
Delivery concerning the processing of goods
Art. 33. Leviable delivery with zero rate shall be the performance of services, representing work with goods, as treatment, processing or repair of goods, when the following circumstances are simultaneously present:
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) the goods have been acquired or imported for the purposes of carrying out such work on the territory of the European Union;
- after finishing the work the goods are sent back or transported to third state or territory by or at expense of the provider of the recipient;
- the recipient of the services is not settled on the territory of the state.
Delivery of gold for the central banks
Art. 34. Leviable delivery with zero rate shall be the delivery of gold, different from the investment gold within the meaning of the law, when the Bulgarian national bank or the central bank of another Member State is recipient.
Delivery, connected with duty-free trade
Art. 35. (Suppl. – SG 105/06) Leviable delivery with zero rate shall be the sale of goods in the sites of duty-free trade, where the sale is considered as import within the meaning of the Duty Free Trade Act.
Delivery of services, provided by agents, brokers and other intermediary
Art. 36. (1) Leviable delivery with zero rate shall be the delivery of services, provided by agents, brokers and other intermediaries, acting on behalf and at expense of another person, when they are connected with the deliveries, indicated in this chapter.
(2) (revoked – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008)
Provision of import-related services
Art. 36a. (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) (1) The provision of import-related services, such as commission, packing, transport and insurance, shall be taxable with a zero rate, where their cost is included in the tax basis under Art. 55.
(2) The provision of import-related service for processing, treatment or repair shall be taxable with a zero rate, where it forms the tax base under Art. 55, par. 3 for import of goods, which are temporarily exported from a place in the territory of the country to a place outside the territory of the European Union under customs regime of outward processing and are imported back to the territory of the country.
(3) Where prior to occurrence of the circumstances under par. 1 and 2 a document is issued for the delivery with charged tax at the rate under Art. 66, par. 1, item 1, the amount of the charged tax shall be corrected:
- for issued invoices and notifications – following the provision of Art. 116;
- for issued certificates – following a procedure, set out by the Regulations for the application of the act.
Documentation of the deliveries
Art. 37. (1) The documents, with which shall be certified the presence of circumstances under this chapter, shall be specified with the regulation for implementation of the law.
(2) (amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) If the provider does not obtain the documents under par. 1 until the expiration of the calendar month, following the calendar month, during which the tax has become exigible, the provisions of this chapter shall not be applied. If subsequently the provider obtains the documents under par. 1, he/she shall correct the result of the application of this paragraph by a procedure, specified by the regulation for implementation of the law.
(3) (new – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) Paragraph 2 shall not apply in case of received down payments.
Chapter four.
EXEMPT DELIVERIES AND ACQUISITIONS
General provisions
Art. 38. (1) Exempt deliveries shall be the deliveries, indicated in this chapter.
(2) Exempt deliveries shall also be the inter-community deliveries, which would have been exempt, if they were carried out on the territory of the state by the procedure of this chapter.
(3) Exempt from tax levying shall also be any inter-community acquisition of goods, the delivery of which on the territory of the state is exempt delivery under this chapter.
Delivery, connected with healthcare
Art. 39. Exempt delivery shall be:
- (suppl. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) carrying out health (medical) services and the services, directly connected with them, provided by health centres under the Health Act and by the medical establishments and child care centres under the Medical Establishments Act;
- the delivery of human organs, tissues and cells, blood, blood components and mother’s milk;
- the delivery of prostheses, as well as the services of their provision to people with disabilities when the deliveries are part of the healthcare services under item 1;
- (new – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; amend. – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009) delivery of implantable medical devices operating by means of energy generated in the human body or by gravity, as well as actively implantable medical products, where their delivery is a part of the health services under item 1;
- (prev. item 4 – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; suppl. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011; amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) delivery of denture prostheses by doctors of dental medicine or dental technicians;
- (prev. item 5 – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) carrying out transport services for ill or injured persons with especially projected vehicles, and by duly authorized bodies;
- (prev. item 6 – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; amend. – SG 74/2016, in force from 01.01.2018, suppl. – SG 88/16, in force from 01.01.2017) the delivery of goods and services in the frameworks of the humanitarian activity, carried out by the Bulgarian Red Cross and other non-profit legal persons with public benefit statute. Deliveries shall be released when the Bulgarian Red Cross or other legal non-profit entities, registered with public benefit statute and entered in the register under Art. 37s of the Foodstuffs Act as an operator of a food bank, do not sell the donated food under Art. 6, para. 4, item 4;
- (new – SG 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016) provision of healthcare by a person exercising medical profession under the Health Act.
Delivery, connected with social care and insuring
Art. 40. Exempt delivery shall be:
- carrying out social care services under the Social Support Act;
- the delivery of social support by the procedure of the Social Support Act;
- the obligatory and the voluntary social, pension and health insuring, carried out under the conditions and by the procedure of special Act, including the intermediate services, directly connected with that.
Delivery, connected with education, sport and physical training
Art. 41. Exempt delivery shall be:
- (suppl. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) the pre-school preparation and training, the school or the university education, the professional education and training, the post-graduate education, re-qualification and improving the qualification, training for acquisition of key competence provided by:
- a) (suppl. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011; amend. – SG 79/15, in force from 01.08.2016) institutions in system of pre-school and school education by the Pre-School and School Education Act institutions in the system of the vocational education and training under the Vocational Education and Training Act or cultural-educational or research institutions, suppliers of key competence training entered in a list approved by the executive director of the Employment Agency;
- b) higher schools under the Higher Education Act;
- teaching private lessons, substituting the school or university education under item 1;
- (amend. – SG 74/09, in force from 15.09.2009; amend. – SG 68/13, in force from 02.08.2013; amend. – SG 79/15, in force from 01.08.2016) the delivery of textbooks, educational books and teaching kits, approved by the Minister of education and science, when the goods are provided by the organizations under item 1, letter “a”, as well as the delivery of textbooks, educational books and teaching kits, when the goods are provided by the organizations under item 1, letter “b”;
- the service, directly connected with sport or physical training, provided by sport organizations under the Physical Education and Sports Act, which are registered under the Non-Profit Legal Entities Act as organizations, determined for implementing social useful activity.
Delivery, connected with culture
Art. 42. Exempt delivery shall be:
- the sale of tickets by cultural organizations and institutes under the Protection and Development of Culture Act, regarding:
- a) circus, musical and musical-scenic performances and concerts, except for the tickets for pubs, variety shows and erotic performances;
- b) museums, exhibition galleries, libraries and theatres;
- c) zoological gardens and botanical gardens;
- d) architectural, historical, archaeological, ethnographic and museum reserves and complexes;
- (amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) the activity of the Bulgarian national radio, the Bulgarian national television and the Bulgarian telegraph agency, for which activity they receive payments from the state budget.
Delivery, connected with religions
Art. 43. Exempt delivery shall be the delivery of goods and carrying out services by the Bulgarian orthodox church and other registered religions under the Religions Act, when the delivery is connected with the implementation of their religious, social, educational and health activity.
Delivery of non-economic nature
Art. 44 (1) Exempt delivery shall be:
- the delivery of goods for carrying out services by the organizations under art. 39, 40, 41 and 42, when the delivery is in connection with actions for gaining assets, used for their activity;
- (suppl. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) the delivery of goods and carrying out services by organizations, which are not traders, and which lay down aims of political, trade-union, religious, patriotic, philosophical, philanthropic or civilian character, when the delivery is in connection with actions for gaining assets, used for their activity or, used for achieving the goals laid down;
- the delivery of goods and providing services by the organizations under item 2 in favour of their members against membership fee, determined in compliance with the rules of these organizations;
- providing services by individual groups of persons, whose activities are exempt or are not tax leviable, services to their members, which are directly necessary for the implementation of their activity, when the groups demand on their members only restoration of their share of the common expenses;
- (new – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; revoked – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010)
(2) the deliveries under par. 1 shall be exempt, as far as they don’t lead to infringement of the competition rules.
Delivery, related to land and buildings
Art. 45. (1) Exempt delivery shall be the transfer of right to ownership over land, the establishment or the transfer of limited property rights to land, as well as its letting out or granting on lease.
(2) (amend. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) The establishment or the transfer of right to construct shall be considered as exempt delivery under par. 1 by the moment of issuance of a permission for construction of a building, for which the right to construct is established or transferred.
(3) Exempt delivery shall also be the delivery of buildings or of parts of them, which are not new, the delivery of the terrains, adjacent to them, as well as the establishment and the transfer of other property rights of them.
(4) Exempt delivery shall also be the letting out a building or part of it for dwelling to natural person, different from trader.
(5) Paragraph 1 shall not be applied with regards real estate within the meaning of the Spatial Development Act, except for the adjacent terrain to buildings, which are not new;
- the transfer of right to ownership or other property rights as well as letting out equipment, machines, facilities and buildings, affixed without movement on the ground or built under its surface;
- the transfer of ownership right or other property rights, as well as letting out camping, caravan parks, holiday camps, parking areas and others similar;
- the transfer of right to ownership of terrains adjacent to new buildings, as well as the establishment and transfer of other property rights over these terrains.
(6) Paragraph 4 shall not be applied at accommodation in hotels, motels, cottages or tourist villages, individual rooms, villas, houses, bungalows, camping, cottages, tourist chalets, hostelries, inns, boarding houses, caravan parks, holiday camps, rest homes, balneological centres and sanatorial complexes.
(7) In the cases under par. 1, 3 and 4 the provider may chose, that the delivery shall be leviable.
Delivery of financial services
Art. 46. (1) Exempt delivery shall be:
- contracting, granting and managing credit for consideration (interest) by the person granting it, including the granting, contracting and management of credit at delivery of goods under the conditions of a contract for leasing;
- the contracting of guarantees and transactions with guarantees or securities establishing rights over monetary receivables, as well as management of guarantees by the creditor;
- (amend. – SG 23/09, in force from 01.11.2009) the transaction, including the contracting, related to payment accounts, payment services, electronic money, payments, debts, receivables, checks and other similar contractual instruments, without the transaction for debt collection and factoring and letting out safes;
- (suppl. – SG 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016, amend. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) the transaction, including the contracting, related to currency, banknotes, coins, used as legal payment instrument, with exception of banknotes and coins which are not usually used as legal payment instrument or have numismatic value;
- the transaction, including contracting, related to company shares, stocks or other securities and their derivatives, with exception of management and safe keeping; this shall not regard securities establishing rights over goods or services beyond those under the indicated in this Art.;
- (amend. and suppl. – SG 52/07, in force from 01.11.2007; amend. – SG 77/11; amend. – SG 109/13, in force from 01.01.2014, suppl. – SG 60/16) the management of the activity of collective investment schemes, national investment funds and pension funds and the provision of investment consultations under the procedure of the Act on Collective Investment Schemes and Other Collective Investment Undertakings, and of the Markets in Financial Instruments Act, as well as the management of the activities of a Fund of funds under the Act on management of funds from the European structural and investment funds;
- the transaction, including contracting, related to financial futures and options.
(2) In the cases of delivery under the conditions of leasing contract under par. 1, item 1 the provider may choose the provision of the credit to be a liable delivery.
(3) For the goods – subject to the leasing contract, for the provider of the financial services under par. 1, item 1, right of deduction of full tax credit shall arise at observance of the requirements under art. 71.
Delivery of insurance services
Art. 47. Exempt delivery shall be the performance of services under the conditions and by the procedure of the Insurance Code by:
- (suppl. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) insurers and re-insurers;
- insurance brokers and insurance agents.
Gambling
Art. 48. Exempt delivery shall be the organization of gambling games within the meaning of the Gambling Act.
Delivery of postage stamps and postal services
Art. 49. Exempt delivery shall be:
- the delivery of postage stamps at par or mark, equated to postage stamp;
- carrying out universal postal services under the conditions and by the procedure of the Postal Services Act.
Delivery of goods or services, for which tax credit has not been used
Art. 50. (1) (prev. Art. 50 – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) Exempt delivery shall also be such of goods or services:
- which have been used thoroughly for carrying out exempt deliveries and on this ground the right to deduct tax credit regarding the charged tax has not been exercised at their production, acquisition or import;
- at the production, the acquisition or the import of which a right to deduct tax credit on the grounds of art. 70 has not been available.
(2) (new – SG 94/2012, in force from 01.01.2013, amend. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) Paragraph 1 shall not apply where pursuant to the provision of Art. 79a, and 79b is the right of tax credit has been exercised or a correction has been made.
Chapter five.
LEVYING INTER-COMMUNITY DELIVERIES
Tax event and exigibility of inter-community deliveries
Art. 51. (1) The tax event regarding inter-community delivery shall occur on the date, on which the tax event regarding delivery on the territory of the state, would occur.
(2) The tax event regarding inter-community delivery under art. 7, par. 4 shall occur on the date, on which the transport of the goods from the territory of the state starts.
(3) The tax regarding inter-community delivery shall become exigible on the 15-th day of the month, following the month, when the tax event under par. 1 and 2 has occurred.
(4) (suppl. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) Regardless of par. 3, the tax shall become exigible on the date of issuing the invoice, respectively the document referred to in Art. 168, para 8, when such invoice has been issued before the 15-th day of the month, following the month, when the tax event has occurred.
(5) Paragraph 4 shall not be applied, when the invoice has been issued in relation with payment received regarding the delivery before the date of occurrence of the tax event.
(6) (new – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) For a continuous supply of goods under Art. 7, par. 1 -4 with a duration for a period, longer than one calendar month, the tax event shall occur at the end of each calendar month, whereby for the calendar month in which the supplies have been terminated, the tax event shall occur on the date of termination of supplies.
Tax base for inter-community deliveries
Art. 52. (1) The tax base of the inter-community deliveries shall be determined by the procedure of art. 26.
(2) The tax base regarding inter-community deliveries under art. 7, par. 4 shall be the tax base at acquiring the goods, their cost or their tax base at import, increased following the procedure of art. 26, par. 3.
(3) (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) The tax base under par. 2 shall not be increased by the value of the services under art. 21, Para 2 with place of performance on the territory of the state, for which the person, registered under this Act shall be obliged to charge tax as payer under art. 82, par. 2.
(4) (new – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) For supplies under Art. 51, par. 6 the tax basis for each calendar month shall be determined pro rata the number of day, included in the respective calendar month, related to the total number of days of execution of supplies, including the days of the month in which the supplies have been terminated.
Tax rate and documentation of the inter-community deliveries
Art. 53. (1) The inter-community deliveries under art. 7, except for the exempt inter-community deliveries under art. 38, par. 2, shall be leviable with zero tax rate.
(2) The documents, certifying the performance of the inter-community delivery, shall be specified by the Rules for Implementation of the Act.
(3) If the provider does not obtain the documents under par. 2 until the expiry of the calendar month, following the calendar month, during which the tax for the delivery has become exigible, par. 1 shall not be applicable. If afterward the provider obtains the documents under par. 2, he/she shall correct the result of the application of this paragraph by procedure, specified by the Rules for Implementation of the Act.
Part three.
LEVYING OF THE IMPORT
Tax event at import
Art. 54. (1) (amend. – SG 58/16) The tax event at import of goods shall occur and the tax shall become exigible on the date, on which the obligation for paying import duties on the territory of the state arises or should arise, including when obligation does not exist or its amount is zero.
(2) (amend. – SG 58/16) When an obligation for paying import duties on the territory of the state does not arise at import of goods under art. 16, par. 3, the tax event shall occur and the tax shall become exigible on the date, when the customs formalities have been concluded.
Tax base
Art. 55. (1) ) ( amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) The tax base at import under art. 16 shall be the customs value, increased by, as long as it is not included therein:
- (amend. – SG 58/16) taxes, customs duties, charges and others fees, payable outside the territory of the country, and customs duties, excise duty and other fees, payable in case of import on the territory of the state;
- (amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) import-related expenses, such as commission, packaging, transport and insurance, incurred until the first destination of the goods on the territory of the state.
(2) The tax base shall also be increased with the expenses under par. 1, item 2, related to the transportation of the goods from the territory of the state to the territory of another Member State, when in the documents accompanying the goods is indicated, that the goods is intended for the other Member State.
(3) (suppl. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) When the goods have been temporarily exported outside the territory of the state to a place outside the territory of the European Union for processing, treating or repair under the customs procedure passive improvement and are imported back on the territory of the state, the tax base shall be the cost of the processing, treating or the repair, increased following the procedure under par. 1.
(4) The tax base under par. 1, 2 and 3 shall not include the sum of the trade discount or reduction if they are presented to the recipient no later than the date of occurrence of the tax event at the import.
(5) At import of goods under art. 16, par. 3 the tax base shall be determined by the procedure of art. 26.
Charging of the tax by the customs bodies at import
Art. 56. Charging of the tax at import under art. 16 shall be carried out by the customs bodies, as the amount of the tax shall be taken under account by the procedure, determined regarding the customs obligation.
Charging the tax by the importer at import
Art. 57. (1) The charging of the tax at import may be done by the importer, if he/she is a registered person and has permission for applying this regime in connection with the realization of investment project under art. 166.
(2) In the cases under par. 1 the importer shall exercise his/her right of charging by the procedure of art. 164, par. 2.
(3) With regards to the import, for which he/she has exercised his/her right under par. 1, the importer shall charge via protocol the tax for the tax period, during which the tax event under art. 54 has occurred.
(4) In the cases under art. 58, par. 2 the tax shall be charged by the importer via protocol for the tax period, during which the tax has become exigible.
Exemption from tax at import
Art. 58. (1) Exempt from tax shall be the import of:
- (revoked – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011)
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) goods, imported by:
- a) (amend. – SG 58/16) diplomatic missions, consular missions or members of their staff that meet the requirements for exemption from customs duties at importation;
- b) the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community, the European Central Bank, the European Investment Bank or the European Union authorities subject to the Protocol on the Privileges and Immunities of the European Union, under the restrictions and conditions in the Protocol and the agreements on its implementation or the headquarters agreements, provided that the competition is not affected;
- c) international organisations other than those specified in Letter “b”, recognised as such by the public authorities of the host Member State, carried out by members of such organisations under the restrictions and conditions set out in the international conventions establishing the organisations or the agreements on their headquarters;
- (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) dental prostheses, imported by doctors in dental medicine or dental mechanics, human organs, tissues, cells, blood, blood components and mother’s milk;
- textbooks and teaching aids under art. 41, item 3 by the organizations under art. 41, item 1;
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011; amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) products of sea fishing, pulled out outside the territorial waters of the European Union by ships, when the products are being imported in harbours in a non-processed state or following preserving processing for market realization prior to their delivery.
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) goods, where their importation is followed by intra-community delivery and where the importer provides the following data:
- a) his identity number referred to in Art. 94, Para 2;
- b) the VAT identity number of the client to whom the goods are destined, issued in another Member State, or their own VAT identity number, issued in the Member State of the final delivery or transportation of the goods;
- c) evidence that the imported goods are destined for transportation or delivery to another Member State as set out in the regulations on the implementation of this Act;
- gold from the Bulgarian national bank;
- (amend. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) aeronautical vehicles and vessels, under Art. 31, item 7, as well as spare parts for them;
- investment gold;
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) gas through a natural gas system or through a network connected to such system, or supplied from a sailing vessel that transports gas, in a natural gas system or network of gas pipes before such system, of electrical energy or of heating or cooling energy through heating or cooling networks;
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) official publications issued under the control of the state authorities or the territory of export, of international organisations, public structures or public legal formations established in the state or territory of export, or print materials distributed in relation to European Parliament elections or in relation to national elections in the state of issuing of the printed materials by foreign political organisations recognised officially as such in the Member States, as long as these publications or printed materials have been taxed in the state or territory of export and are not exempt from tax upon export;
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) purebred horses younger than 6 months born in a third country or territory by an animal fertilised in the European Union and then temporarily exported to give birth;
- goods that are disintegrated or left in favour of the state by the order of the customs legislation, as well as of free of charge submitted goods, which shall be left and seized in favour of the state with exception of vehicles;
- goods under customs control, which have been disintegrated or irrevocably lost due to a reason connected with the nature of the goods or due to insurmountable force;
- (revoked – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011)
- goods which have been temporarily exported for repair or fix if the requirements, of the customs legislation have been met.
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011, amend. – SG 58/16) goods, returned by the exporting person in unchanged condition as exported, excluding the normal deterioration during their use, where the said goods are exempt from import duties;
- (amend. – SG 58/16) motor vehicles, unlawfully taken or stolen and for which the due import duties are reimbursed or remitted by the order of the customs legislation.
(2) When the importer of the goods under par. 1, item 6 does not obtain the documents under art. 53, par. 2 till the expiration of the calendar month, following the month of occurrence of the tax event under art. 54, the import tax shall become exigible from the importer.
(3) The tax under par. 2 shall become exigible on the last day of the calendar month following the month of occurrence of the tax event under art. 54.
(4) (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.12.2008) Import of goods in the personal luggage of travellers, which is of no commercial nature, shall be exempted from tax on the ground of monetary thresholds respectively for land, sea and air travellers, specified by the regulations for implementation of the law.
(5) (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.12.2008) The value of the personal luggage of a traveller, which is imported temporarily or is re-imported following its temporary export, and the value of medicinal products required to meet the personal needs of a traveller shall not be taken into consideration for the purposes of applying the exemptions referred to in para 4.
(6) (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.12.2008) For the purposes of applying the monetary thresholds under para 4, the value of an individual item may not be split up.
(7) (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.12.2008) Exempt from VAT shall be the import of tobacco products, alcohol and alcoholic beverages, as well as import of still wine and beer in the personal luggage of travellers, which is of no commercial nature in quantity limits specified by regulations for implementation of the law. The said exemption shall not apply to persons under 17 years of age.
(8) (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.12.2008) Exempt from VAT shall be the fuel contained in the standard tank and a quantity of fuel not exceeding 10 litres contained in a portable container, in the case of any one means of motor transport of travellers arriving from a third country or territory.
(9) (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.12.2008) The values of the goods referred to in para 7 and 8 shall not be taken in consideration at specifying the monetary thresholds under para 4.
(10) (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.12.2008) In the case of any one traveller, the exemption may be applied to any combination of the types of alcohol and alcoholic beverage, provided that the aggregate of the percentages used up from the individual allowances does not exceed 100 % of the total allowance for alcohol and alcoholic beverages.
(11) (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.12.2008) Exempt from VAT shall be the import of goods in the personal luggage, and imports of tobacco products, alcohol and alcoholic beverages, as well as imports of still wine and beer by the crew of a means of transport used to travel from a third country or from a territory on the basis of monetary thresholds and quantity limits, specified by the regulations for implementation of the law.
(12) (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.12.2008) Where a journey involves transit through the territory of a third country, or begins in a third territory, The monetary thresholds and quantity limits shall also apply Overflying without landing shall not be regarded as transit.
The monetary thresholds and quantity limits shall also apply in those cases where the travelling between Member States requires0020
(13) (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.12.2008) Para 12 shall not apply if the traveller is able to establish that the goods transported in his luggage have been taxed in the Member State where acquired and are not subject to the any refunding of VAT.
(14) (new – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) Exempt from taxes shall be the importation of goods within the permitted duty free import, in cases of:
- imported goods of total value less than BGN 30;
- received small parcels of goods of non-commercial character, send from a third country by a natural person to a natural person in the country, without the latter paying for them, and not exceeding the BGN equivalent of EUR 45;
- imported personal possessions received as inheritance;
- imported used personal possessions by individuals who are moving their usual residence in the European Union;
- imported possessions in connection with marriage;
- imported used household possessions after termination of a temporary stay out of the European Union;
- imported orders, medals and honorary awards;
- imported samples of goods of negligible value;
- imported gifts received within the framework of international relations;
- imported goods intended for personal use by heads of state;
- imported goods intended for people suffered by disasters;
- (amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) imported coffins with dead bodies, and ashcans containing ashes of dead, and also flowers, wreaths, and other decoration articles, usually accompanying them.
- imported goods for protection of goods during transportation and bedding straw, fodder, and foods for animals during transportation;
- imported documentation;
- imported school outfits, educational materials and household effects for school and university students;
- imported products obtained by farmers on properties located in third countries adjacent to the place of principle undertaking of the farmer;
- imported seeds, fertilisers and products for the treatment of soil and crops, intended for use on property adjoining a third country and operated by agricultural producers having their principal undertaking in the said third country adjacent to the property;
- imported video and audio materials of educational, scientific or cultural character produced by the United Nations or one of its specialised agencies whatever the use for which they are intended;
- imported collectors’ pieces and works of art of an educational, scientific or cultural character which are not intended for sale and which are imported by museums, galleries and other institutions; the exemption shall apply only if the goods are imported for free or, if imported against payment, they are not imported by a taxable person;
- imported laboratory animals and biological or chemical substances intended for research;
- (amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) imported therapeutic substances of human origin and blood-grouping and tissue-typing;
- imported reference substances for the quality control of medical products;
- imported pharmaceutical products used at international sports events;
- imported goods by state organisations, charitable or philanthropic organisations received by them free of charge;
- imported by institutions or organisations obtained by them free of charge to support blind and other handicapped persons;
- imported printed advertising matter and advertising articles;
- imported goods used or consumed at trade fairs or similar events;
- imported goods for examination, analysis or test purposes;
- imported consignments sent to organisations protecting copyrights or industrial and commercial property rights;
- imported tourist information publications;
- imported fuels and lubricants present in land motor vehicles and special containers;
- imported goods by organisations authorised for that purpose by the competent authorities for the construction, upkeep or ornamentation of cemeteries for, graves of, or memorials to, war victims of third countries buried in the European Union.
(15) (new – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) Exempt from taxes shall be also the importation of goods, which importation from third countries would be exempt pursuant to Para 14.
Tax securing at import
Art. 59. (1) (amend. – SG 58/16) When according to the customs legislation security of the customs duties shall be or shall not be required, the tax shall be secured in accordance to the amounts, specified by the customs legislation and by the procedure for securing the customs duties.
(2) When according to the customs legislation an obligation arises for paying interests on the customs duties for customs obligation, there shall also arise an obligation for paying off interests over the piled up.
(3) (amend. – SG 58/16) A person, who has obtained permission for the management of facilities for customs warehousing by the order of the customs legislation, shall be jointly liable along with the depositor of the goods in the warehouse for the tax due at deviation of the goods from the customs procedure during their keeping in the warehouse.
(4) When by the procedure of art. 173, par. 1 exemption from tax at import of motor vehicles shall be applied and they shall remain under customs supervision, such exemption from tax shall also be applied if within the term of customs supervision the motor vehicles, imported by persons using privileges according to the Vienna Convention for the diplomatic relations, the Vienna Convention for the consular relations, consular conventions or other international agreements, party to which is the Republic of Bulgaria, have been illegally taken or stolen and this has been found by the competent bodies by the procedure, stipulated for that.
Paying of the tax at import
Art. 60. (1) (amend.– SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015, amend. – SG 58/16) The tax, charged by the customs bodies shall be paid to the state budget within the terms and by the procedure, stipulated for paying the import duties.
(2) The tax, charged by the customs bodies at the import on the territory of the state may not be deducted with other duties by the revenue bodies or the customs bodies.
(3) (new – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; amend.– SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015, amend. – SG 58/16) In cases of import of Art. 16 under the regime of “temporary import with partial exemption of import duties” the charged by the customs authorities tax shall be deposited to the state budget prior to picking up of the goods.
Permission for lifting the goods
Art. 61. The customs bodies shall permit the lifting of the goods after paying or securing the charged tax by the procedure, specified for the customs obligation, except for the cases, when the tax shall be charged by the importer.
Part four.
LEVYING THE INTER-COMMUNITY ACQUISITION
Place of performance of the inter-community acquisition
Art. 62. (1) The place of performance of the inter-community acquisition shall be on the territory of the state, when the goods arrive and their transportation ends on the territory of the state.
(2) Regardless of par. 1, the place of performance of the inter-community acquisition shall be on the territory of the state when the person, acquiring the goods is registered under this Act and has implemented their acquisition under identification number, issued in the state.
(3) Paragraph 2 shall not be applied, when the person has got evidence, that the inter-community acquisition of the goods has been levied in the Member State, where the goods arrive or their transportation ends.
(4) If the inter-community acquisition has been levied, according to par. 2 and afterward the person proves that such inter-community acquisition has also been levied in the Member State, where the goods arrive or their transportation ends, the person shall correct the result of application of par. 2.
(5) Regardless of par. 2, the place of performance of the inter-community acquisition shall be the Member State, where the goods arrive or their transportation ends, when the following circumstances are simultaneously present:
- the intermediary in three partite operation acquires the goods under his/her identification number under art. 94, par. 2;
- the person under item 1 carries out subsequent delivery to the acquirer in the three partite operation;
- the person under item 1 issues delivery invoice under item 2, that meets the requirements of art. 114, in which he/she shall indicate, that he/she is intermediary in the three partite operation and that the tax for the delivery shall be due by the acquirer in the three partite operation;
- the person under item 1 shall declare the delivery under item 2 in the VHES-declaration for the respective tax period.
(6) The documents, certifying the circumstances under par. 3, 4 and 5, and the procedure for carrying out the correction under par. 4 shall be specified by the regulation for implementation of the law.
Tax event and tax exigibility for inter-community acquisition
Art. 63. (1) The tax event for inter-community acquisition shall occur on the date, on which the tax event would have been occurred at delivery on the territory of the state.
(2) The tax event at inter-community acquisition under art. 13, par. 3 shall occur on the date, on which the transportation of the goods on the territory of the state ends.
(4) (amend. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) Regardless of par. 3, the tax shall become exigible on the date of issuing the invoice, and when there is no liability ofr issuance of an invoice – on the date of the issuance of the document, certifying the acquisition of new vehicle, where they have been issued before the 15th day of the month, following the month, during which the tax event has occurred.
(5) (amend. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) Paragraph 4 shall not be applied, when the invoice, or the document, certifying the acquisition of a new vehicle have been issued in connection with payment made before the date of occurrence of the tax event.
(5) Paragraph 4 shall not be applied, when the invoice has been issued in connection with payment made before the date of occurrence of the tax event.
(6) (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) In case of continuous supply of goods under Art. 13, par. 1 – 3 with a duration, lasting for longer than one calendar month, the tax event occurs at the end of every calendar month, whereby for the calendar month of termination of deliveries, the tax event occurs from the date of termination of deliveries.
Tax base regarding the inter-community acquisition
Art. 64. (1) The tax base regarding the inter-community acquisition shall be determined by the procedure of art. 26.
(2) The tax base regarding inter-community acquisition under art, 13, par. 3 shall be equal to the tax base, formed for the purposes of the inter-community delivery in the Member State, from which the goods are sent or transported.
(3) In the tax base regarding inter-community acquisition of excise goods shall be also included the excise due or paid for the goods in the Member State, from which they have been sent or transported. If after the acquisition the excise is subject to restoration to the recipient, the tax base shall be reduced by order, determined by the regulation for the implementation of the law.
(4) (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) The tax base under par. 1, 2 and 3 shall not include the tax base of the services under art. 21, Para 2 with place of performance on the territory of the state, for which the person registered under this Act is obliged to charge the tax as a person under art. 82, par. 2.
(5) (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) In case of deliveries under Art. 63, par. 6 the tax base for every calendar month shall be determined pro rate the number of days in the respective calendar month to the total number of days of execution of the delivery, including the calendar days of termination of deliveries.
Exempt inter-community acquisitions
Art. 65. (1) Exempt shall be the inter-community acquisitions of goods with place of performance on the territory of the state, the delivery of which on the territory of the state is indicated in chapter four.
(2) Exempt shall be the inter-community acquisitions with place of performance on the territory of the state for goods:
- when the persons under art. 172, par. 2 and art. 174, par. 1 are recipients;
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) the import of which on the territory of the state would have been exempt from tax by the procedure of art. 58, except the importation of goods referred to in Art. 58, Para 1, Item 6;
- (suppl. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) when recipients are institutions of the European union, the European Atomic Energy Community, the European Central Bank, the European Investment Bank, or by the authorities of the European Union to which the Protocol on the privileges and immunities of the European Union applies, within the limits and under the conditions of that Protocol and the agreements for its implementation or the headquarters agreements, in so far as it does not lead to distortion of competition;
- from a person – intermediary in three partite operation, registered for the purposes of VAT in another Member State.
Part five.
TAX RATES AND TAX LIABILITY DETERMINATION
Chapter six.
TAX RATES
Tax rate
Art. 66. (1) The rate of the tax shall be 20 percent for:
- the leviable deliveries, unless the ones, explicitly indicated as leviable with zero rate;
- the import of goods on the territory of the state;
- the leviable inter-community acquisitions.
(2) (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011; amend. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) The tax rate for accommodation in hotels and similar establishments, including holiday accommodation and letting of places for camping and caravan sites shall be in amount of 9 percent.
Amount of the tax
Art. 67. (1) The amount of the tax shall be determined by multiplying the tax base to the tax rate.
(2) In case at negotiating the delivery it is not explicitly specified that the tax is due separately, it shall be deemed that it is included in the contracted price.
(3) The tax shall also be considered included in the announced price in case on the market are offered goods – subject to retail delivery.
Chapter seven.
TAX CREDIT
Tax credit and right of tax credit deduction
Art. 68. (1) Tax credit shall be the amount of the tax, which the registered person is entitled to deduct from his/her tax liabilities under this Act for:
- goods or services, received by him/her under leviable delivery;
- a payment, implemented by him/her, prior to the occurrence of the tax event for liable delivery;
- import, carried out by him/her;
- the tax exigible from him/her as a payer under chapter eight.
(2) The right of tax credit deduction shall arise when the tax, subject to deduction, becomes exigible.
(3) In the cases of succession under art. 10 the right of tax credit deduction shall arise:
- on the date of entering the circumstance under art. 10 in the commercial register – where the successor is a person, registered under this Act;
- on the date of registration under art. 132, par. 3.
(4) In the cases under art. 116, par. 2 the right of tax credit deduction shall arise on the date, when new tax document is issued.
(5) In the cases under art. 131 the right of tax credit deduction shall arise on the date of issuing the document under art. 131, par. 1, item 2.
(6) (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) The right to deduction of a tax credit for a received delivery of goods or services, for which the special regime of cash accounting of value added tax is applied, shall occur where the tax subject to deduction becomes collectable.
Deliveries with right of tax credit deduction
Art. 69. (1) In case the goods and the services are used for the purposes of the leviable deliveries, carried out by the registered person, the latter shall have the right to deduct:
- the tax for the goods or the services, which the provider – a person, registered under this Act, will deliver or has delivered to him/her;
- the charged tax in case of import or export of goods under art. 56 and 57;
- the tax, exigible from him/her as a payer under chapter eight.
(2) For the purposes of par. 1 as leviable deliveries shall also be considered:
- the deliveries in the framework of the economic activity of the registered person, which are with place of performance out of the state’s territory, which deliveries, however, would have been leviable, if they were carried out on the territory of the state.
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) the deliveries of financial services under art. 46 and of insurance services under art. 47, where the recipient of the services is settled outside the European Union or when the deliveries of these services are directly related to goods, regarding which the conditions under art. 28 have been fulfilled.
Restrictions to the right of tax credit deduction
Art. 70. (1) The right of tax credit deduction shall not be available, regardless of the fact that the circumstances under art. 69 or 74 have been fulfilled, in case:
- the goods or the services are designated for implementation of exempt deliveries under chapter four;
- the goods or the services are designated for deliveries free of charge or for activities, other than the economic activity of the person;
- the goods or the services are designated for representative or entertaining purposes;
- (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) a motorcycle or an automobile has been acquired or imported;
- (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) the goods or the services are intended for maintenance, repair, improvement or operation of motorcycles and passenger vehicles under item 4, including for spare parts, assembly, fuel and lubrication materials;
- the goods are seized in favour of the state or the building is destroyed as unlawfully constructed.
(2) Paragraph 1, items 4 and 5 shall not be applied, in case:
- the vehicles under par. 1, item 4 are used only for transport and security services, taxi transportation, letting out, courier services or training of drivers of motor vehicles, including at their subsequent sale;
- the vehicles under par. 1, item 4 are designated for resale solely (commercial stocks);
- the goods or the services are designated for resale solely (commercial stocks), including after processing;
- the goods or the services are related to the maintenance, repair, improvement or the exploitation of the vehicles under item 1;
- (new – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) vehicles under par. 1, item 4 and the goods and services under par. 1, item 5 are used also for activities different from those referred to in item 1 – 4, in cases where one or more of the activities listed in items 1 – 4, are key activity for the person; in these cases the right of tax credit deduction shall occur from the beginning of the month, following the month, for which the requirement for the key activity is fulfilled.
(3) Paragraph 1, item 2 shall not apply to:
- (amend. and suppl. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) the special, work, uniform and the official clothing and personal protection means, provided for free by the employer to his/her workers and employees, including to the ones under management contracts for the purposes of his/her economic activity;
- the transport servicing from the place of residence to the place of work and backwards by the employer of his/her workers and employees, including of the ones under management contracts for the purposes of his/her economic activity;
- (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) the goods or the services, used for provision of a service free of charge by a holder/user for repair of asset;
- (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) the goods or the services, used for provision of a service free of charge by a holder/user for improvement of asset, which is rented or provided for use;
- the free of charge provision of goods or services of negligible value for advertisement purpose and provision of samples;
- the food and/or the additives to it, provided by the order art. 285 of the Labour code;
- the transportation and the accommodation of the persons, sent on a business trip by the person;
- the goods or the services, used in relation to implementation of the guarantee servicing under art. 129.
- (new – SG 88/16, in force from 01.01.2017) donated foodstuffs under Art. 6, para. 4, item 4.
(4) (amend. and suppl. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010; amend.– SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) A person, registered on the grounds of Art. 97a, Art. 99 and Art. 100, Para 2 shall not be entitled to tax credit. A person registered on the grounds of Art. 97b shall not be entitled to a tax credit regarding the goods and services used for the purposes of supplies carried out by the person, other than provision of telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting or services provided electronically, with recipients who are tax non-liable persons, settled or having got a permanent address or usual residence in the country.
(5) A right to tax credit shall not be available for a tax, which is illegally charged.
Terms for exercising right of tax credit deduction
Art. 71. The person shall exercise his/her right of tax credit deduction, in case he/she has fulfilled one of the following conditions:
- possesses a tax document, prepared in compliance with the requirements of art. 114 and 115, in which the tax is indicated on a separate line – with regards to deliveries of goods or services, in the cases the person is a recipient;
- (amend. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) has issued a protocol under art. 117 and has met the requirements of art. 86 – in the cases the tax is exigible from the person as a payer under chapter eight; in the cases referred to in Arts. 161 and 163a, where the provider is a tax liable person, the recipient shall also have a tax document, drawn up in accordance with the requirements of Arts. 114 and 115, in which document the relevant ground for not charging tax is indicated;
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) possesses a customs document for import, in which the person is indicated as an importer and the tax is deposited by the procedure of art. 90, par. 1 – in the cases of import under art. 16;
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) possesses a customs document for import, in which the person is indicated as an importer, who has issued a protocol under art. 117 and has observed the requirements of art. 86 – in the cases under art. 57.
- possesses a document, meeting the requirements of art. Art. 114, has issued a protocol under art. 117 and has observed the requirements of art. 86 – in the cases of inter-community acquisition;
- possesses a document under art. 131, par. 1, item 2;
- possesses the documents, specified in the Rules for Implementation of the Act – in the cases of succession under art. 10;
- (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) possesses a tax document under item 1 and a payment document of a bank transfer, including through a credit transfer, direct debit or cash transfer, made through a payment service supplier within the meaning of the Payment Services and Payment Systems Act, or through a T/T transfer, made through a post operator licensed to carry out T/T transfers within the meaning of the Post Services Act and a protocol under Art. 151c, par. 8 – for deliveries to which the supplier applies the provisions of Chapter Seventeen “a”;
- (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) possesses a tax document under item 1 and a payment document of a bank transfer, including through a credit transfer, direct debit or cash transfer, made through a payment service supplier within the meaning of the Law of Payment Services and Payment Systems, or through a T/T transfer, made through a post operator licensed to carry out T/T transfers within the meaning of the Post Services Act and a protocol under Art. 151d, par. 8 – for deliveries to which the supplier does not apply the provisions of Chapter Seventeen “a”.
Right to Tax Credit, Proportionally to the Rate of Using for Independent Economic Activity in Acquisition or Building Immovable Properties
Art. 71a. (New – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) (1) For charged tax in acquisition of immovable property, which will be used as independent economic activity, also for personal needs of a taxable person or for the needs of the owner, of his workers and employees or more generally for purposes, different from his independent economic activity, the person shall have the right to deduction of a tax credit in compliance with the rules of this Chapter only for the part of the charged tax, corresponding to the use of the property for independent economic activity.
(2) The part of the charged tax under Para. 1, corresponding to the use of the property for independent economic activity shall be defined proportionally to the rate of use of the immovable property for independent economic activity, where the charged tax in acquiring or building the immovable property is multiplied by the proportion of its expected use for independent economic activity to its total use for independent economic activity, also for purposes, different from the independent economic activity, calculated to the second decimal point.
(3) The registered person shall have the right to partial tax credit under Art. 73 for the defined under Para. 2 tax for deduction in relation to immovable properties, which in the frames of his independent economic activity uses for carrying out supplies, for which he has right to deduction of tax credit, also for supplies or activities, for which he has no such right.
(4) The proportion under Para. 2 shall be defined by the application of criterion for distribution, which would guaranty the maximum exact calculation of the size of the tax, corresponding to the use of the immovable property for realizing independent economic activity, while accounting the specifics of the property.
(5) Para. 1 – 4 shall also apply to an established in favor of the registered person property right over an immovable property, which will be used both for independent economic activity, also for his personal needs or for the needs of the owner, his workers and employees or more generally for purposes, different from his independent economic activity.
(6) with acquiring or building immovable property the registered person shall estimate whether to include in his economic activity the whole or only part of the property, which may be separated or differentiate. For non-included in the economic assets part of the property, the provision of this act shall not apply.
Right to Tax Credit, Proportionally to the Rate of Use for Independent Economic Activity in Production, Acquiring or Import of Different Goods from Immovable Properties, which are, or would be Long-term assets
Art. 71b. (New – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) for different goods from immovable properties, which are, or would be long-term assets and which will be used with at the same time by a registered person, as well as for carrying out independent economic activity, also for his personal needs, or for the needs of the owner, his workers, employees or more generally for purposes, other than his independent economic activity, the person shall apply the provision of Art. 71a, Para. 1 – 5.
Period of exercising the right of tax credit deduction
Art. 72. (1) (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) A person, registered under this Act, may exercise his/her right of tax credit deduction for the tax period, during which this right has arisen, or in one of the subsequent 12 tax periods.
(2) The right under par. 1 shall be exercised, provided that the person:
- includes the amount of the tax credit at assessment of the result for the tax period under par. 1 in the reference-declaration under art. 125 for the same tax period;
- indicates the document under art. 71 in the purchase record under art. 124 for the tax period under par. 1.
Right of partial tax credit deduction
Art. 73. (1) A registered person shall be entitled to deduct partial tax credit with regards to the tax for goods or services, which are used for carrying out deliveries, for which the person has the right to tax credit deduction, as well as regarding deliveries or activities, for which the person does not have such right.
(2) (amend. – SG 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016) The amount of the partial tax credit shall be assessed by multiplying the sum of the tax credit to a ratio, calculated to the second symbol after the decimal point, obtained as a relation between the turnover, referring to the deliveries, for which the person has the right to tax credit deduction, and the turnover, related to all deliveries or activities, carried out by the person.
(3) The turnover, related to the deliveries, for which the person has the right to tax credit deduction, shall include:
- the tax bases of the leviable deliveries, carried out by the person;
- the tax bases of the payments, received by the person, for whom the tax has become exigible prior to the occurrence of the tax event related to leviable delivery;
- the tax bases of the deliveries, carried out by the person, having a place of performance outside the territory of the state, equivalent to leviable ones according to art. 69, par. 2, except for the deliveries, having a place of performance, outside the territory of the state, carried out from a permanent site of the person outside the territory of the state;
- the tax bases of the payments, received by the person prior to the implementation of the deliveries under item 3;
- (amend. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) the tax base of the deliveries of goods or services, with regards to which right of tax credit deduction has not been exercised on the ground of art. 70, para 1, items 3 through 5.
(4) The turnover, referring to all deliveries and activities of the person, shall include:
- the turnover under par. 3;
- the tax bases of the deliveries, carried out by the person, having a place of performance, outside the territory of the state, which are not equivalent to leviable ones within the meaning of art. 69, par. 2, except for the deliveries, carried out from permanent site of the person outside the territory of the state;
- (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) the tax bases of the exempt deliveries carried out, except for the ones under art. 50, par. 1, item 2;
- (suppl. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) the value of the deliveries and the activities out of the framework of the economical activity of the person, with the exception of those, to which no tax credit is deducted under Art.71a and 71b ;
- the tax bases of the payments, received by the person prior to implementation of the deliveries and the activities under items 2, 3 and 4;
- the amount of the subsidies acquired, different from the ones, included in the tax base.
(5) The ratio shall be calculated on the basis of the turnovers under par. 3 and 4 for the whole precedent calendar year, and in case such turnovers are not present for the precedent calendar year – on the basis of the turnovers under par. 3 and 4 for the tax period, during which the right of tax credit deduction arises.
(6) The amount of the partial tax credit under par. 2 shall be reassessed in the latest tax period of the current calendar year on the basis of the indices under par. 3 and 4 for the current calendar year.
(7) In the cases of deregistration the amount of the partial tax credit under par. 2 shall be reassessed at the end of latest tax period on the basis of the indices under par. 3 and 4 for the part of the current calendar year, during which the person has been registered.
(8) The difference in the result of the reassessment under par. 6 and 7 shall be included as a correction (increase or reduction) in the amount of the tax credit in the reference-declaration for the latest tax period.
Right of tax credit deduction, where the tax is exigible from the recipient/importer
Art. 73a. (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009) (1) There shall be right of tax credit deduction in case of deliveries, the tax for which is exigible from the recipient, even if the supplier of the goods in question has not provided a document meeting the requirements of Art. 114, and/or if the recipient does not have a document as per Art. 71, items 2, 4 and 5, and/or the recipient has not observed the requirements of Art. 72, provided that the delivery has not been concealed and that there is information about it available in the accountancy of the recipient.
(2) In the cases referred to in para 1 the right of tax credit deduction shall be exercised in the tax period during which the tax has become exigible, provided that Art. 126, para 3, item 2 is applied respectively.
Right to Deduction of Tax Credit in Production, acquiring or Import, or Receiving Services, which are not, or would not be Long-term Assets
Art. 73b. (New – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017). For goods or services, which re not, or would not be long term assets, a registered person may have the right to tax credit for the size of the tax, corresponding to the use of the goods or services in the frames of independent economic activity for carrying out supplies, for which he has the right to deduction of tax credit, by defining with a reasonable method this size, where he uses the goods or the service:
- for independent economic activity and for his personal needs or for the needs of the owner, his workers and employees or more generally – for purposes, other than his independent economic activity, and/or
- in the frames of his independent economic activity for carrying out supplies, for which he has the right to deduction of tax credit and for supplies or activities, for which he has no such right, by not applying Art. 73.
Right to deduct tax credit for available assets and services received before the date of registration
Art. 74. (1) (amend. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) Person, registered under art. 96, 97, 98, art. 100, par. 1 and 3, art. 102 or art. 132, or 132a shall be entitled to deduct tax credit for the purchased or acquired in another way or imported assets within the meaning of the Accountancy Act prior to the date of his/her registration under this Act, which are available by the date of the registration.
(2) The right under par. 1 shall only arise for the assets, available by the date of the registration, regarding which the following conditions are simultaneously present:
- the requirements under art. 69 and 71 are available;
- the provider is a person, registered under this Act by the date of issuing the tax document and the delivery has been leviable by this date;
- (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) the registration list according to a form of the available assets has been prepared by the date of the registration under this Act and has been submitted not later than 45 days since the date of registration;
- (amend. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) the assets are acquired by the person up to 5 years, and regarding real estate – up to 20 years prior to the date of registration under this Act.
(3) The person, registered under par. 1 shall have right of tax credit deduction also for the services, received before the date of his/her registration under this Act, if the following conditions are simultaneously present:
- the services are directly related to the registration of the person under the Commercial law;
- the services are received no earlier than one month prior to the registration of the person under the Commercial law;
- the person has submitted an application for registration under this Act within 30-days term from his/her entry into the register under art. 82 of the Tax-insurance procedure code;
- the person has an invoice under art. 71, item 1 for the received services;
- the provider of the service is a person, registered under the law by the date of issuing the tax document and the delivery was leviable by this date;
- (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) the registration list according to a form for received services has been prepared by the date of registration under this Act and has been submitted not later than 45 days from the date of registration.
(4) (New – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017). For available goods of the registered person under Para. 1, which are, or would be long-term assets, which are used at the same time as performing independent economic activity, also for his personal needs or for the needs of the owner, his workers and employees or more generally – for purposes, other than his independent economic activity, right to tax credit under Para. 2 shall occur under the conditions of Art. 71a and 71b.
Arising and exercising of the right of tax credit deduction for available assets and services received before the date of the registration
Art. 75. (1) The right of tax credit deduction under art. 74 shall arise on the date of registration under this Act.
(2) (amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) The right under par. 1 shall be exercised in the tax period during which it has arisen or in one of the following twelve tax periods, provided that the available assets, services received and the tax, included in the registration list under art. 74, shall be indicated in the purchase record for the relevant tax period.
(3) (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) The right of tax credit deduction under art. 74 shall not arise and may not be exercised by the registered person, if the registration list has been submitted after the 45th day from the date of registration.
Right of tax credit deduction at repeated registration
Art. 76. (1) The registered person shall be entitled to deduct the charged tax at his/her deregistration under this Act for the levied assets under art. 111, par. 1, item 1, available by the date of his/her subsequent registration.
(2) The right under par. 1 shall arise in case the following conditions are simultaneously present:
- by the date of the subsequent registration under this Act the available assets within the meaning of the Accountancy Act have been levied at the deregistration under art. 111, par. 1, item 1;
- the charged tax at the deregistration has been effectively or deducted by the revenue body;
- with the available assets the person has carried out, carries out or will carry out leviable deliveries within the meaning of art. 69;
- (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) the registration list according to a form for the assets under item 1 is compiled by the date of the repeated registration and is submitted not later than 45 days from the date of registration;
- (amend. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) the assets under item 1 are acquired by the person up to 5 years, and regarding real estate – up to 20 years prior to the date of the repeated registration under this Act.
(3) (new – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) In the cases of Art. 111, Para 2, Item 5 the registered person shall be entitled to deduction of tax credit for the purchased or otherwise acquired or imported assets in the sense of the Accountancy Act after the date of his deregistration that are available at the date of his subsequent registration. The right to tax credit shall arise under the conditions specified in Art. 74, Para 2.
Arising and exercising of the right of tax credit deduction of charged tax at deregistration and subsequent registration of the person
Art. 77. (1) The right of tax credit deduction under art. 76 shall emerge on the date of the repeated registration under this Act.
(2) (amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) The right of deduction under par. 1 shall be exercised in the tax period, during which it has emerged or in one of the following twelve tax periods, provided that the available assets and the tax included in the registration list under art. 76 shall be indicated in the purchase record for the relevant tax period.
(3) (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) The right of tax credit deduction under art. 76 shall arise and may not be exercised by the registered person, if the registration list is submitted after the 45th day of his/her repeated registration under this Act.
Corrections of used tax credit (title, amend. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017)
Art. 78. (1) (new – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) Used tax credit shall be the value of the tax, which a registered person under this act has deducted in the year of exercising the right to tax credit.
(2) (former Para. 1 – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) The registered person shall correct the amount of the used tax credit at amendment of the tax base or at cancellation of the delivery, as well as in case of change of the type of the delivery.
(3) (former Para. 2 amend. and suppl.– SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) The correction under Para. 2 shall be carried out in the tax period, during which the circumstances under par. 2 have occurred, by indication of the document under art. 115 or the new document under art. 116, with which the correction has been implemented, in the purchase record and in the reference-declaration for the relevant tax period.
(4) (new – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) The registered person shall be obliged to correct the size of the used tax credit in case of destruction of a supply, for which an invoice has been issued for payment in advance in the tax period, during which the supply is destroyed, in a procedure, defined by the rules for application of the act, notwithstanding whether the advance paid sum is repaid, offset or settled in another payment and if the supplier has issued a credit notice.
(5) (new – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) Para. 2 and 4 shall also apply where the supplier’s registration under this act has been terminated.
(6) (new – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) The corrections under Art. 79, Para. 1, Art. 79a and 79b in the cases of a leasing contract in force, for which Art. 6, Para. 2, p. 3 has been applied shall be carried out by the leasing receiver.
Correction in Destruction, Shortages and Waste of Goods or in Supply of Goods or Service (Title, amend. – SG 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017)
Art. 79. (suppl. – SG, 108/2006, in force form 1. 1. 2007, suppl. – SG, N 113/2007, in force from 1. 1. 2008, amend, – SG, 94/2012, in force from 1. 1. 2013, amend, – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) (1) Registered person, who completely or partially, or proportionally to the rate of use for independent economic activity has deducted tax credit for produced, acquired, or imported by him goods, in destruction, finding shortages or in waste of the goods charges and is due tax in the amount of the used tax credit.
(2) Registered person, who completely, partially or proportionally to the rate of use of independent economic activity has deducted tax credit for produced, acquired or imported by him goods or completely or partially has deducted tax credit for received service while carrying out follow up supply of goods or service for which there is not right to deduction of tax credit, shall be due tax in the amount of the used tax credit.
(3) For goods or services, which are or would be long term assets for the purposes of Para. 1 and 2, the person shall be due tax in the amount, defined under the following formula:
- for immovable properties:
- a) for which in acquiring or building completely or partially has bee deducted tax credit, as the person has intended to use them in the frames of his independent economic activity only for supplies, for which he has the right to deduction of tax credit:
DT = CVAT x 1/20 x NY, or
- b) for which in acquiring or building tax credit has been deducted partially, as the person has intended to use them in the frames of his independent economic activity for supplies, for which he has the right to deduction of tax credit and for supplies, for which he has not right to deduction of tax credit:
DT = CVAT x 1/20 x K0 x NY, or
- c) for which in acquiring or building has deducted tax credit proportionally to the rate of use for independent economic activity under Art. 71a:
DT = CVAT х 1/20 x PrIP0 х C0 х NY, where
DT is the tax due;
DVAT – charged VAT in acquiring or building of the property;
PrIP0 – proportion of the used immovable property for independent economic activity to the general use in the year during which the right to tax credit has been used;
C0 is the coefficient under Art. 73 for the year, during which the right to tax credit has been used;
NY – is the number of years for occurrence of the circumstances under Para. 1 and 2, including the year of occurrence of the circumstances to expiry of 20 year term, starting from the beginning of the year of having the right of tax credit, or from the beginning of the year of factual use, in case that the property has not been used moirй than 1 year after the year of the right to tax credit;
- for the other goods:
- a) for which in production, acquiring or import has been deducted completely tax credit, as the person has intended to use them in the frames of his independent economic activity only for supplies, for which he has the right to deduction of tax credit:
- a) for which in production, acquiring or import completely has been deducted tax credit, as the person has intended to use them in the frames of his independent economic activity only for supplies for which he has the right to deduction of tax credit:
DT = CVAT x 1/5 NY, or
- b) for which in production, acquiring or import has deducted partially tax credit, as the person has intended to use them in the frames of his independent economic activity for supplies, for which he has the right to deduction of tax credit and for supplies, for which he has no right to deduct of tax credit:
DT = CVAT x 1/5 x C0 x NY, or
- c) for which in production, acquiring or import has deducted tax credit, proportionally to the rate of use for independent economic activity under Art. 71b:
DT = CVAT x 1/5 x PrIEA0 x C0 x NY, where:
CVAT – the charged VAR in production, acquiring or import of the goods;
PrIEA0 – proportion of used the goods for indented economic activity to its general use in the year, during which the right to tax credit has been exercised;
C0 – the coefficient under Art. 73 for the year, during which the right to tax credit has been exercised;
- for services:
- a) for which with receiving a tax credit has been deducted completely, as the person has intended to use them in the frames of his independent economic activity only for supplies, for which he has the right to deduct tax credit:
DT = CVAT x 1/5 x NY, or
- b) for which with receiving partially has been deducted tax credit, as the person has intended to use them in the frames of his independent economic activity for supplies, for which he has the right to deduction of tax credit and for supplies, for which he has no right to deduct tax credit:
DT = CVAT x 1/5 x C0 x NY, where:
DT I the tax due;
CVAt – the charged VAT in receiving the service;
C0 – the coefficient under Art. 73 for the year, during which the right to tax credit has been applied;
NY – the number of years from occurrence of the circumstances under Para. 1 and 2, including the year of occurrence of the circumstance by expiry of 5 year term, starting from the beginning of the year of applying the right to tax credit;
(4) Charging the tax under Para. 1 shall be carried out in the tax period during which the relevant circumstance has occurred, through drawing up a protocol for defining the size of the tax due and it expression in the sale books and the reference declaration of this tax period.
(5) The registered person, who has deducted tax credit partially or proportionally at the rate of use for independent economic activity, including as a result of a correction made under Art. 79a, for produced, acquired or imported goods by him. Including acquiring or building of immovable property or has deducted partially tax credit, which have been or would be long term assets and carried out leviable supply of goods or service, shall have the right to deduct the unused in acquiring tax credit in the amount, defined by the following formula:
- for immovable property:
- a) for which in acquiring or building partially has been deducted tax credit, as the person has intended to use them in the frames of his independent economic activity for supplies, for which he has the right to deduction of tax credit also for supplies, for which he has no right to deduction of tax credit:
TC = CVAT x 1/20 x (1-C0) x NY, or
- b) for which in acquiring or building tax credit has been deducted proportionally to the rate of use of independent economic activity under Art. 71a:
TC = CVAT x 1/20 x (1 – PrIIA0 x C0) x NY,
Where:
TC is the amount of the unused in acquiring or building the property tax credit, which the person may deduct;
CVAT – the charged VAT in acquiring or building the property;
PrIIA0 – proportion of use of immovable property for independent economic activity to his total use in the year, during which the right to tax credit has been used;
C0 – coefficient under Art. 73 for the year, during which the right to tax credit has been used where partially tax credit has been deducted;
NY – the number of years from occurrence of the circumstance under Para. 5, including the year of occurrence of the circumstance to expiry of the 20 year term, starting from the beginning of the year of exercising the right to tax credit, or from the beginning of the year of the factual use in case that the property has not been used for more than 1 year after the year of exercising the right to tax credit;
2 for the remaining goods:
- a) for which in production, acquiring or import partially tax credit has been deducted, as the person has intended to use them in the frames of his independent economic activity for supplies, for which he has the right to deduction of tax credit, also for supplies, for which he has no right to deduction of tax credit:
TC = CVAT x 1/5 x (1-C0) x NY, or
- b) for which in production, acquiring or import tax credit has been deducted proportionally to the rate of use of independent economic activity under Art. 71b:
TC = CVAT x 1/5 x (1 – PrIEA0 x C0) x NY,
Where:
TC is the amount of the unused in production, acquiring or import of goods tax credit, which the person may deduct;
CVAT – the charged VAT in production, acquiring or import of the goods;
PrIEA0 – proportion of the used of the relevant goods for independent economic activity to its total use in the year during which right to tax credit has been used;
C0 – coefficient under Art. 73 – for the year, during which the right to tax credit has been used, where partially tax credit has been deducted;
NY – the number of years from occurrence of the circumstance under Para. 5, including the year of occurrence of the circumstance to expiry of the 5 year term, starting from the beginning of the year of having the right to tax credit;
- for services, for which in receiving, partially has been deducted tax credit, as the person has intended to use them in the frames of his independent economic activity for supplies, for which he has the right to deduct tax credit, also for supplies, for which he has no right to deduct tax credit:
RTC = CVAT x 1/5 x (1 – C0) x NY, where:
RTC – the amount of the unused in receiving the service tax credit, which the person may deduct;
CVAT – the charged VAT in receiving the service;
C0 – the coefficient under Art. 73 for the year, during which the right to tax credit has been used, where partially the tax credit has been deducted;
NY – the number of years from occurrence of the circumstance under Para. 5, including the year of occurrence of the circumstance to expiry of the 5 year term, starting from the beginning of the year of having the right to tax credit.
(6) The right to tax credit for the tax under Para. 5 shall be exercised in the tax period, during which supply of the goods or service has been made, or in one of the following 12 tax periods, by drawing up a protocol for defining the amount of the unused in acquiring tax credit, which the person may deduct and its expression in the purchase books and the reference declaration for this tax period.
(7) Para. 2, 3 and 5 shall apply also in the cases of supply under Art. 6, Para. 3, p. 1 and 2 and Art. 111, Para. 1 in reference to the tax regime of the supply on the date of occurrence of the tax event.
Correction of Used Tax Credit for Acquired or Imported Goods, Including for Acquired or Built Immovable Properties, which are, or would be Long term Assets
Art. 79a (new – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) (1) For goods, including immovable properties, which are or would be long term assets, for each of the years, following the year of exercising the right to tax credit, during which change of the use of the relevant goods occur for supplies, for which there is right to tax credit, the amount of the used tax credit shall be corrected, where it is larger or smaller than the one, to which the registered person would have the right to deduction, if he had acquired the goods in the year of occurrence of the change.
(2) Para. 1 shall apply notwithstanding whether in production, acquiring or import of the goods, including in acquiring or building of immovable property, tax credit has been deducted completely or partially or proportionally to the rate of use for independent economic activity or tax credit has not been deducted.
(3) The correction under Para. 1 shall be defined under the following formula:
- for immovable properties:
- a) for which in acquiring or building no tax credit has been deducted under Art. 70:
CSUTC = CVAT x 1/20 x PrIEAx x Cx, or
- b) for which in acquiring or building completely has been deducted tax credit, where the person has intended to use them in the frames of independent economic activity only for supplies, for which he has the right to deduction of tax credit:
CSUTC = CVAT x 1/20 x (Cx-1) or
- c) for which in acquiring or building partially has been deducted tax credit, as the person has intended to use them in the frames of his independent economic activity for supplies, for which he has the right to deduction of tax credit and for supplies, for which he has no right to deduction of tax credit
CSUTC = CVAT x 1/20 x (Cx – C0) or
- d) for which in acquiring or building tax credit has been deducted, proportionally to the rate of use of independent economic activity under Art. 71a:
CSUTC = CVAT x 1/20 x (PrIEAx x Cx – PrIEA0 x C0) where:
CSUTC is change of the size of the used tax credit for the year of occurrence of the change in use of the immovable property;
CVAT – charged VAT in acquiring or building the property;
PrIPA0 – proportion of used immovable property for independent economic activity to its total use in the year, during which the right to tax credit has been used;
PrIPAx – proportion of used immovable property for independent economic activity to its total use for the year of occurrence of the change in the use of the property to expiry of 20 year term, starting form:
– the beginning of the year of exercising the right to tax credit, or from the beginning of the year of factual use in case that the property is not used more than 1 year after the year of exercising the right to tax credit, or
– the beginning of the year, during which the term under Art. 72 Para. 1, expires, where in acquiring or building the property no right has been used of tax credit;
C0 – the coefficient under Art. 73 for the year during which the right of tax credit has been used;
Cx – the coefficient under Art. 73 for the year of occurrence the change in use of the property by expiry the 20 year term, starting form:
– the beginning of the year of using the right to tax credit, or form the beginning of the year of factual use in case that the property is not used more than 1 year after the year of using the right to tax credit, or
– the beginning of the year ,during which expires the term under Art. 72, Para. 1, where in acquiring or building the property no right to tax credit has been used;
- for the remaining goods:
- a) for which in production, acquiring or import no tax credit has been deducted under Art. 70:
CSUTC = CVAT x 1/5 x Pr IPAx x Cx, or
- b) for which in production, acquiring or import completely tax credit has been deducted, where the person has intended to use them in the frames of independent economic activity only for supplies, for which he has right to deduction of tax credit:
CSUTC = CVAT x 1/5 x (Cx – 1) , or
- c) for which in production, acquiring or import, partially has been deducted tax credit, as the person has intended to use them in the frames of his independent economic activity for supplies, for which he has the right to deduction of tax credit, and for supplies, for which he has no right to deduction of tax credit:
CSUTC = CVAT x 1/5 x (Cx – C0) or
- d) for which in production, acquiring or import tax credit has been deducted proportionally to the rate of use for independent economic activity under Art. 71b;
CSUTC = CVAT x 1/5 x (PrIEAx x Cx – PrIEA0 x C0), where:
CSUTC is change in the size of the used tax credit for the year of occurrence of the change in the use of the goods;
CVAT – the charged VAT in production, acquiring or import of the goods;
PrIEA0 – proportion of use of the relevant goods for independent economic activity to its total use in the year during which right to tax credit has been used;
PrIEAx – proportion of the use of the relevant goods for independent economic activity to its total use for the year of occurrence of change in the use of the goods to expiry of the 5 year term, starting from the beginning of the year of using the right to tax credit, and where no right to tax credit has been used, from the beginning of the year during which expires the term under Art. 72, Para. 1;
C0 – the coefficient under Art. 73 for the year, during which the right to tax credit has been used;
Cx – the coefficient under Art. 73 for the year of occurrence of the change in use of goods by expiry of the 5 year term, starting from the beginning of the year of using the right to tax credit, and where not right to tax credit has been used – from the beginning of the year, during which expires the term under Art. 72, Para. 1.
(4) The correction under Para. 3 has been made in the last tax period of the calendar year during which the circumstances have occurred, and if the person has de-registered in the last tax period under Art. 87, Para. 4, by drawing up a protocol for made correction and expression of the change in the sixe of the used tax credit under this protocol in the diary for purchases and reference declaration for this tax period, as follows:
- with sign (+) where it is in direction of exceeding of the size of the used tax credit;
- with sign (-) where it is in direction of decreasing the size of the used tax credit
(5) For established in favour of the registered person property right over goods under Para. 1 the period shall apply, for which the right has been established, but not more than the relevant years under Para. 3.
(6) The correction under Para. 3 may not be made, where it is in direction of increasing of the size of the used tax credit.
Correction of Used Tax Credit for Received Services, which are or would be Long term Assets
Art. 79b. (New – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) (1) For services, which are, or would be long term assets, for each of the years, following the year of using the right to tax credit, during which change occurs in the use of the relevant service fir supplies, for which there is right to deduction of tax credit, the size of the used tax credit shall be corrected, where it is larger or smaller than the one, to which the registered person would have the right to deduction, if he received the service in the year of occurrence of the change.
(2) Para 1 shall apply notwithstanding whether in receiving the service completely or partially has been deducted the tax credit, or has not been deducted tax credit.
(3) The correction under Para. 1 shall be defined in the following formula:
- for services, for which in receiving no tax credit has been deducted under Ar.t 70:
CSUTC = CVAT x 1/5 x Cx, or
- for services for which in receiving completely has been deducted the tax credit, where the person has intended to use them in the frames of his independent economic activity only for supplies, for which he has the right to deduction of tax credit:
CSUTC = CVAT x 1/5 x (Cx – 1 ) or
- for services, for which in receiving partially has been deducted the tax credit, as the person has intended to use them in the frames of his independent economic activity for supplies, for which he has the right to deduction of tax credit, and for supplies for which he has no right to deduction of tax credit:
CSUTC = CVAT x 1/5 x (C0 – Cx) where:
CSUTC is change in the size of the used tax credit for the year of occurrence of the change in using the service;
CVAT – charged VAT in receiving the service;
C0 – coefficient under Art. 73 for the year during which the right to tax credit has been used;
Cx – coefficient under Art. 73 for the year of occurrence of the circumstance by expiry of the 5 year term, starting from:
– the beginning of the year, in which the right to tax credit has been used, or
– the beginning of the year, during which the term under Art. 72, Para. 1 expires where no right to tax credit has been used.
(4) The correction under Para. 3 shall be made in the last tax period of the calendar year, during which the relevant circumstances have occurred, and if the person is de-registered in the last tax period under Art. 87, Para. 4 by drawing up a protocol for the made correction and expression of the change in the size of the used tax credit under this protocol on the purchases diary and the reference declaration for this tax period, as follows:
- with sign (+) where it is in direction of increasing the size of the used tax credit;
- with sign (-) where it is in direction of decreasing the size of the used tax credit.
(5) The correction under Para. 3 may not be made where it is in direction of increasing the size of the used tax credit.
Restrictions to corrections
Art. 80. (1) (suppl. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007, amend. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) Corrections under art. 79, 79a and 79b shall not be carried out:
- in the following cases:
- a) the goods or the services have been used for deliveries under art. 70, par. 3,
- b) for supplies of goods or service to the transferee by the reforming one, by the estranger or appropriating one in the cases under Art. 10, Para. 1;
- c) for importing goods or services by a partner for achieving common purpose under a contract for establishment non-personified company;
- if the tax regime of the deliveries, for which the registered person uses the goods or the services, is changed by a law;
- for immovable properties, if 20 years have passed form:
- a) the beginning of the year of using the right to tax credit, or form the beginning of the year of factual use, in case that the property is not used for more than a year after the year of using the right to tax credit, or
- b) the beginning of the year, during which expires the term under Art. 72, Para. 1, where in acquiring or building the property no right to tax credit has been used;
- for different from immovable properties goods or services, if 5 years have passed from:
- a) the beginning of the year in which the right to tax credit has been used, or
- b) the beginning of the year, during which the term under Art. 72, Para. 1 expires, where no right to tax credit has been used;
- where the document under Art. 71 for acquiring the goods or service has not been indicated in the purchases diary under Art, 124, in the term under Art. 72.
(2) (amend. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) Corrections under art. 79, shall not be carried out in the cases of:
- (suppl. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) destruction, shortages or discard, caused by insurmountable force, as well as in the cases of destruction of excise goods being under administrative control following the procedure of the Excises and Tax Warehouses Act;
- (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) destruction, shortages or discard, caused by breakdowns or accidents, for which the person can prove that they have not occurred through his/her fault or through a fault of the person, using the goods;
- (amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) shortages, ensuing from change of the physical-chemical properties in normal extents, corresponding to the established norms for utmost extents of the natural losses, and shortages of goods during their preservation and transportation according to a regulatory act or company standards and codes.
- technological discard within the admissible norms, set forth by the technological documentation for the respective production or activity;
- discard by reason of expiry of the term of validity/stability, determined according to the requirements of normative act;
- (amend. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) discard of long term material assets, if their balance value is lower than 10 percent of their accounted value.
(3) (New – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007, repealed – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017)
Tax reimbursement for persons, who are not settled on the territory of the state
Art. 81. (1) The tax paid shall be reimbursed to:
- tax liable persons, who are not settled on the territory of the state, however, they are settled and registered for the purposes of VAT in another Member State – regarding goods, purchased by them or services received on the territory of the state;
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) persons, who are not settled on the territory of the European Union, however, they are registered for the purposes of VAT in another state – on reciprocal principle;
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) tax non-liable natural persons, who are not settled on the territory of the European Union, who have purchased goods for personal consumption with charged tax – after leaving the territory of the state, under the condition that the goods are exported in unchanged form.
(2) The procedure and the documents required for reimbursement of the tax under par. 1 shall be set forth by an ordinance of the Minister of Finance.
Chapter eight.
CHARGING AND DEPOSITING THE TAX
Person – tax payer at carrying out leviable deliveries
Art. 82. (1) (amend. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) The tax shall be exigible from the person, registered under this Act – a provider under a leviable delivery, except for the cases under par. 4 and 5.
(2) (amend. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007; amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) If the provider is a tax liable person not residing on the territory of the country and the delivery has place of performance on the territory of the country and is taxable, the tax shall be exigible from the recipient under the delivery at:
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) delivery of natural gas through a natural gas system situated within the territory of the European Union or any network connected to such a system, the delivery of electricity, or the delivery of heat or cooling energy through heating or cooling networks – in case the recipient is a person, registered under this Act;
- deliveries of services mounted or installed by or at the expense of the provider – in case the recipient is a person, registered under this Act and the provider is settled on the territory of another Member State;
- deliveries of services – if the recipient is a tax liable person under Art. 3, Para 1, 5 and 6.
(3) The tax shall be exigible from the acquirer under three partite operation, implemented under the conditions of art. 15.
(4) The tax shall be exigible from the recipient – a person, registered under this Act, in the cases of art. 161.
(5) (New – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) The tax shall be exigible from the recipient – a person, registered under this Act, in the cases referred to in Art. 163a, regardless whether the provider is a tax liable person or tax non-liable person under the law.
Person – payer at import
Art. 83. (1) The tax at import under art. 16 shall be exigible from the importer.
(2) (amend. – SG 58/16) When according to the customs legislation, two and/or more persons are jointly liable for payment of import duties, these persons shall also be jointly liable for payment of the tax due.
Person – payer at inter-community acquisitions
Art. 84. The tax at inter-community acquisitions shall be exigible from the person, who implements the acquisition.
Person – tax payer at invoices issued
Art. 85. (amend. – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009) The tax shall also be exigible from any person, who specifies the tax in an invoice and/or a notice-to-invoice referred to in art. 112.
Person – tax payer for the provision of telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting or services provided electronically with a place of performance in the country
Art. 85a. (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) For the provision of telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting or services provided electronically with a place of performance in the country to which a tax non-liable person is a recipient, the tax shall be collectable from the Supplier.
Duty of charging the tax by a registered person
Art. 86. (1) A registered person, for who the tax has become exigible, shall be obliged to charge it, by:
- issuing a tax document, in which the tax is indicated on a separate line;
- including the amount of the tax at determining the result for the respective tax period in a reference-declaration under art. 125 regarding this tax period;
- indicating the document under item 1 in the sales record for the respective tax period.
(2) The tax shall be due by the registered person for the tax period during which the tax document has been issued, and in the cases when such document has not been issued or has not been issued within the term under this Act – for the tax period, during which the tax has become exigible.
(3) Tax shall not be charged at carrying out exempt delivery, exempt inter-community acquisition, as well as at delivery, having a place of performance out of the state’s territory.
(4) Paragraph 1, items 1 and 2 and par. 2 shall not be applied in the cases under art. 131, par. 1.
Tax period
Art. 87. (1) Tax period within the meaning of this Act shall be the period of time, after the expiry of which the registered person is obliged to submit a reference-declaration with the result for this tax period.
(2) The tax period shall be one month long with regards to all registered persons and shall coincide with the calendar month, except in the cases under chapter eighteen.
(3) The first tax period after the date of the registration shall include the time from the date of the registration to the last day, inclusive of the calendar month, during which the registration under this Act has been implemented, except in the cases under chapter eighteen.
(4) The last tax period shall include the time from the beginning of the tax period to the date of the deregistration inclusive.
Result for the tax period
Art. 88. (1) The result for the tax period shall be the difference between the total amount of the tax, exigible from the person for this tax period, and the total amount of the tax credit, regarding which the right of deduction has been exercised during this period.
(2) In the event that the tax charged exceeds the tax credit, the difference shall represent the result for the period – tax for depositing.
(3) In case the tax credit exceeds the charged tax, the difference shall represent the result for the period – tax for reimbursement.
(4) (amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) The registered person shall solely determine the result for each tax period – a tax for depositing in the state budget or reimbursement tax from the state budget.
Depositing the tax by registered person
Art. 89. (1) (amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) When result for the period is available – tax for depositing, the registered person shall be obliged to pay the tax in the state budget to account of the competent territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency within the term for submission of reference-declaration for this tax period.
(2) The tax shall be considered deposited on the date on which the sum has entered the respective account under par. 1.
Depositing the tax at import of goods
Art. 90. (1) (amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) In the cases under art. 16 the importer of goods shall import effectively the tax charged by the customs bodies in the state budget, as follows:
- to account of the respective customs office, processing the import;
- to account or to the cashier’s office of the respective customs office, processing the import, in the event that the importer is a natural person, not registered under this Act, who is not a sole trader;
(2) The tax under par. 1 may not be deducted by the revenue bodies or the customs bodies with other liabilities.
(3) In the cases under para 1 the customs bodies shall allow the lifting of the goods after payment or securing of the tax charged by the procedure, specified for the customs obligation.
(4) (revoked – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008)
Depositing the tax by non-registered person
Art. 91. (1) In the event of inter-community acquisition of new vehicle under art. 13, par. 2 by non-registered person under this Act the tax shall be deposited by the person in 14-days term from the expiry of the tax period, during which the tax for the acquisition has become exigible.
(2) At inter-community acquisition of excise goods under art. 2, item 4 the tax shall be deposited by the person, who carried out the acquisition, in 14-days term from the expiry of the month, during which the tax has become exigible.
(3) (amend. – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009; revoked – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010)
(4) (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010; amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) The tax under par. 1 and 2 shall be deposited in the state budget to the account of the territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency, where the person is registered or is subject to registration under the Tax-insurance procedure code.
(5) The tax under par. 4 shall be considered deposited on the date, on which the sum has entered the respective account under par. 4.
Offset, deduction and reimbursement of result for the period – reimbursement tax
Art. 92. (1) The reimbursement tax under art. 88, par. 3 shall be offset, deducted or restored, as follows:
- (amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) in case other exigible and unpaid tax liabilities and obligations for insurance instalments, collected by the National Revenue Agency, are present which have occurred by the end of the calendar month of submission of the reference-declaration, the revenue body shall offset these obligations with the reimbursement tax, indicated in the reference-declaration; regarding the surplus, if there is such, the procedure under item 2 shall be applied;
- (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) in case there are no other exigible and non-paid liabilities under item 1 or their amount is less than the reimbursement tax, indicated in the reference-declaration, the registered person shall deduct the reimbursement tax or the surplus under item 1 from the tax due for depositing, indicated in the reference-declarations, submitted within the following two consecutive tax periods;
- if there is tax for depositing left after the deduction under item 2, it shall be due in the term under art. 89;
- (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010; amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) in case after the expiry of the term under item 2 there is a surplus of the reimbursement tax, the revenue body shall offset this surplus for redemption of enforceable public receivables collected by the National Revenue Agency, or shall restore it in 30-days term from the submission of the last reference-declaration;
- (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) if the reimbursement tax, with regards to which deduction procedure has started, is not entirely deducted by the time of submission of the reference-declaration for the last of the two tax periods, any other reimbursement tax under a reference-declaration for some of these two tax periods shall be added to it and shall be subject to reimbursement or offset along with surplus and within the term under item 4;
- (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) if the conditions under item 5 are not present, with regards to the next reimbursement tax under reference-declaration shall start new two successive tax periods of deduction following the period, in which this tax is indicated.
(2) (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010; amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) The revenue body shall not be entitled to carry out offset of other enforceable public receivables, collected by the National Revenue Agency, from the reimbursement tax, indicated in the reference-declarations for the two tax periods of the deduction procedure under par. 1.
(3) (amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010; amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011; amend. – SG 98/13, in force from 01.11.2014; amended date of entering into force – SG 104/2013, in force from 01.12.2013) Regardless of par. 1 the reimbursement tax under art. 88, par. 3 shall be restored within 30-days term from submission of the reference-declaration, where:
- during the last 12 months prior to the current month the person has carried out leviable deliveries with zero rate at total value of more than 30 percent of the total value of all leviable deliveries, including the zero rate deliveries; of the first sentence zero rate deliveries shall be deemed to be also the deliveries of the following services with place of performance on the territory of another Member State: transportation of goods within the European Union and also logistics, courier and postal services, other than the services referred to in Art. 49, that have been rendered in relation to the transportation; transportation processing of goods; transportation related services, rendered by agents, brokers and other intermediaries, acting on behalf and at the expense of another person, as well as services on assessment, examination and work on movable articles;
- (in force until 31.12.2018 – SG 98/13, in force from 01.12.2013; amend. regarding the entering into force – SG 109/13, in force from 01.01.2014; amend. regarding the implementation date – SG 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016) the person who is an agricultural producer has carried out over the past 12 months before the current month leviable deliveries with a 20 per cent rate on the produced by them goods according to Attachment No. 2, Section Two, of a total value of more than 60 percent of the total value of all leviable deliveries, carried out by them;
- (new – SG 41/15) the person has spent funds for constructing, husbandry, maintenance and operation of water and sewerage systems and facilities in the implementation of water projects under Priority Axis 1 of the Operational Programme “Environment 2007-2013” until completion of their construction;
- (new – SG 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016) the person provides access to railway infrastructure and has utilized funds in projects financed under the Operational Programme “Transport 2007 – 2013” Operational Programme “Transport and Transport Infrastructure 2014 – 2020” European Programme “Connecting Europe Facility” and Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) until their closure.
(4) Regardless of par. 1 the reimbursement tax under art. 88, par. 3 shall be restored in 30-days term from the submission of the reference-declaration, if the person has acquired a permission under art. 166.
(5) (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011, amend. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) If in the cases under par. 3 and 4 there are enforceable public receivables, collected by the National Revenue Agency, which have arisen by the date of issuance of the revision act or the act for offset and reimbursement, the revenue body shall offset them and reimburse the surplus, in case there is such, within the same terms.
(6) (amend. and suppl. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011; revoked – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014).
(7) The circumstances under par. 3 and 4 shall be certified in writing before the competent territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency by order, determined by the regulation for implementation of the law.
(8) (new – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; amend. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012; amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) Regardless the provisions of par. 1, item 4 and par. 3 – 5, when the inspection of the person has commenced, the term for tax reimbursement shall be the term for issuing of inspection certificate, except for the cases where the person provides collateral in cash, in securities or as unconditional and irrevocable bank guarantee valid for not less than 6 months.
(9) (new – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) The tax shall be reimbursable and/or deductible up to the amount of the collateral of par. 8 within five days after its allocation.
(10) (prev. par. 8, amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) Tax, subject to reimbursement, which without a ground thereof or on fallen out ground has not been restored (inclusive in case of annulment of an act) within the terms, provided for in this Act under Para 1, Item 4, Para 3 and 4, shall be reimbursed along with the lawful interest, considered from the date, on which it would have been restored according to this Act, until its final payment, regardless of the provision of Para 8 and of the suspending of the tax procedure.
(11) (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) In cases of par. 3 in case of assigned inspection, the tax shall be set off or refunded within 30 days, and in case of assigned audit the tax shall be set off or refunded in full or partially within 30 days after the handing over of the audit order in an amount equal to the difference between the stated tax subject to refunding and the amount of the taxes and obligatory social contributions, which are reasonably expected to be identified during the audit. The act according to which the refund is made or refused upon the assigned audit shall be subject to appeal following the procedure of the Tax-insurance Procedure Code, applicable to protesting of injunctive relief. The provision of par. 8 shall apply to the non-refunded part of the stated tax subject to refunding.
Suspending and resuming the terms under art. 92
Art. 93. (1) The terms for reimbursement under art. 92, par. 1, item 4 and art. 92, par. 3 and 4, shall be suspended:
- at absence of accountancy kept according to the requirements of the Accountancy Act and shall be resumed at starting keeping such;
- at lack or not presenting documents, which are compulsory under this Act, or of other documents, required by the revenue body, if they shall obligatorily be prepared according to a normative act, and shall be resumed on their presenting to the revenue body.
- in case authorised revenue body is not allowed to administrative, production or other premises, connected to the activity of the registered person, and shall be resumed at providing the access;
- in case the person may not be found by the revenue body by the order of the Tax-insurance procedure code on the address for correspondence, indicated by him/her, and shall be resumed at written notification by the registered person to the revenue body regarding the change of his/her address in the state and at his/her finding by a revenue body at the indicated address.
- (revoked – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007)
(2) The terms for reimbursement under art. 92, par. 1, item 4 and art. 92, par. 3 and 4 shall be suspended after coordination with the executive director of the National Revenue Agency, but for not more than 60 days, in case:
- a revenue body finds out data evidencing that a crime against the tax system has been committed and approaches the bodies of the pre-court procedure in one month term from their ascertainment;
- the suspending is requested in writing by the bodies of the Ministry of Interior or by the judicial authorities in case of already instituted pre-court or court procedure.
(3) In the cases under par. 2 the terms for reimbursement shall be resumed at receiving a written refusal of instituting procedure, respectively after notifying of concluding the instituted procedure.
Part six.
OBLIGATIONS OF THE PERSONS
Chapter nine.
REGISTRATION
General provisions
Art. 94. (1) The National Revenue Agency shall create and maintain special register under this Act, which shall be a part of the register under art. 80, par. 1 of the Tax-insurance procedure code.
(2) Along with the entry in the register the persons shall acquire identification number for the purposes of VAT, in front of which shall be placed the sign “BG”.
(3) The registration under this Act is compulsory and voluntary.
Registration with respect to deliveries, carried out on the territory of the state
Art. 95. (1) Subject to registration under this Act shall be every tax liable person, settled on the territory of the state who carries out leviable deliveries of goods or services under art. 12.
(2) Subject to registration under this Act shall also be any tax liable person, who is not settled on the territory of the state, and carries out leviable deliveries of goods or services under art. 12, different from the ones, regarding which the tax is exigible from the recipient.
Compulsory registration
Art. 96. (1) Any tax liable person, which has leviable turnover of 50 000 BGN or more, for a period, not exceeding the last 12 consecutive months prior to the current month, shall be obliged to submit an application for registration under this Act within 14-days term from the expiry of the tax period, during which he/she has reached this turnover.
(2) The leviable turnover shall be the sum of the tax bases of the carried out by the person:
- leviable deliveries, including the ones, leviable with zero rate;
- deliveries of financial services under art 46;
- deliveries of insurance services under art. 47.
(3) (amend. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007, amend. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) The deliveries under par. 2. items 2 and 3 shall not be included in the leviable turnover, in case they are not related to the main activity of the person, the deliveries of long-term assets, used in the person’s activity, as well as the deliveries, regarding which the tax is exigible from the recipient under art. 82, paras 2 and 3.
(4) (suppl. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) In the leviable turnover also shall not be included advance payments with regards to deliveries under par. 2, except for the advance payments received prior to occurrence of the tax event under art. 51, par. 1. In the leviable turnover, the turnover shall be included, realized by the reforming or the estranger, where he is non-registered person under this act, for a period, not longer than the last 12 succeeding months before the reformation or transferring in the cases under Art. 10, Para. 1, p. 1 and 2, as well as under p. 3 only in non-money contribution of an undertaking or separate part of it. In separation or division as in non-money contribution of separate part of an undertaking, the turnover shall be taken in consideration, realized in performing the transferred activities by the forming or expropriating, and in impossibility it may be determined depending on the activities – proportionally to the transferred assets.
(5) The obligation for registration shall arise regardless of the term, for which the leviable turnover has been reached, however, not within a period, longer than the one, set forth in par. 1.
(6) At assessment of the leviable turnover shall be taken into account the tax regime of the deliveries by the date of arising of the tax event or by the date of the payment, before the tax event regarding the delivery has occurred.
(7) (amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) The taxable turnover under par. 2, item 1 does not include the supplies with a place of performance in the territory of Art. 21, par. 6, where they are carried out by a person:
- registered on the grounds of Art. 154 or registered in another Member State for application of a regime outside the Union;
- registered in another Member State for application of a regime within the Union, not having a permanent facility in the territory of the country;
- registered on the grounds of Art. 97b.
(8) (suppl. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) Regardless of par. 1, the income authority may refuse to register a person, with regards to whom the revenue administration has terminated or refused registration on the grounds of art. 176 until the drop out of the grounds for refusal of registration, respectively the grounds for de-registration, or till expiry of 24 months, considered from the beginning of the month, following the month of the deregistration or the refusal of registration.
Obligation for registration at delivery of services with mounting and installation
Art. 97. (1) Regardless of the leviable turnover under art. 96, subject to registration under this Act shall be any person, settled in another Member State, who is not settled on the territory of the state and carries out leviable deliveries of goods, which are being mounted or installed on the territory of the state by him/her or at his/her expense.
(2) For the persons under par. 1 an obligation for submitting application shall arise not later than 7 days prior to the date of occurrence of the tax event – for the delivery under par. 1.
(3) Par. 1 shall not be applied, in case the recipient under the delivery is a person, registered under this Act.
Obligation for Registration in Case of Delivery of Recipient Taxable Services (New title – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010)
Art. 97a. (new – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) (1) Registered under this Act shall be every tax liable person under Art. 3, Para 1, 5 and 6 receiving services that have place of performance on the territory of the country, which are taxable and for which the tax is demandable from the recipient under Art. 82, Para 2.
(2) Registered under this Act shall be every tax liable person under Art. 3, Para 1, 5 and 6, residing on the territory of the country, that provides services under Art. 21, Para 2 having place of performance on the territory of another country.
(3) Any tax liable person registered under Para 1 shall be deemed registered also under Para 2 and vice versa.
(4) The obligation for persons under Para 1 and 2 to submit an application for registration under this Act shall arise not later than 7 days before the date, on which the tax for the delivery becomes demandable (advance payment or tax event), while subject to taxation shall be the tax base of the received service.
(5) Any person registered under this Article and subject to mandatory registration under Art. 96, 97, 98 and 99 or voluntary registration under Art. 100, Para 1, 2 and 3 shall be registered under the order and within the time limits for mandatory registration or voluntary registration.
Obligation for registration for the provision of telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting or services provided electronically
Art. 97b. (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) (1) Subject to registration under this act shall be every taxable person, which is not based in the country and provides telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting or services provided electronically, with recipients – tax non-liable persons based or having a permanent address or usual residence in the country where:
- they are not registered on the grounds of Art. 154 or in another Member State for application of a regime outside the Union or of a regime within the Union;
- they are not registered on the grounds of Art. 96, 97, 98 or Art. 100, par. 1 and 3.
(2) An obligation arises for the person referred to in par. 1 to file an application for registration not later than the 10th day of the month following the date of the first supply tax event.
(3) In cases where the person referred to in par. 1 has filed an application for registration under Art. 154, par. 2 or has filed an application for applying a regime within the Union or a regime outside the Union in another Member State and has got a refusal for registration for applying the respective regime, and also where the person’s registration for application of any of these special regimes has been terminated, an obligation occurs for the person to file an application for registration within 7 days after the date of receipt of the refusal, respectively from the date of carrying out of the first supply after suspending the application of the respective regime.
(4) The first tax period for a person, registered on the grounds of this article shall cover also the period from the date of carrying out of the first supply until and including the date of registration.
(5) A person registered on the grounds of this article for which grounds for registration under Art. 96. 97 and 98 arise or for optional registration under Art. 100, par. 1 and 3, shall be registered according to he procedure and within terms for obligatory registration or optional registration.
Obligation for registration at remote sale of goods
Art. 98. (1) Subject to registration under this Act shall be any tax liable person, who carries out delivery of goods, having place of performance on the territory of the state according to art. 20 under the conditions of remote sale under art. 14.
(2) For the persons under par. 1 an obligation for submitting application for registration shall arise within 7 days prior to the date of occurrence of the tax event regarding the delivery, with which the total value of the remote sales during the current year exceeds the sum under art. 20, par. 2, item 2. The delivery under sentence one shall be subject to levying with a tax under this Act.
(3) In case the place of performance of the delivery under art. 20, par. 4 is on the territory of the state, the persons under par. 1 shall submit application for registration within 7 days prior to the date of occurrence of the tax event regarding the delivery or from receiving the payment in advance.
Obligation for registration at inter-community acquisition
Art. 99. (1) Subject to registration under this Act shall be every tax non-liable legal person and tax liable person, who is not registered on the grounds of art. 96, 97, 98, art. 100, par. 3 and 3 and art. 102, who carries out inter-community acquisition of goods.
(2) Paragraph 1 shall not be applied, in case the total value of the inter-community acquisitions for the current calendar year does not exceed 20 000 BGN.
(3) For the persons under par. 2 an obligation shall arise for submitting application for registration under this Act within 7 days prior to the date of occurrence of the tax event regarding the acquisition, with which the total value of the leviable inter-community acquisitions exceeds 20 000 BGN. The inter-community acquisition, with which the indicated threshold is exceeded, shall be subject to levying with tax under this Act.
(4) The value under par. 2 shall be the total amount of the leviable inter-community acquisitions, except for the acquisition of new transport vehicles and goods, subject to levying with excise, without the value added tax, due or paid in the Member State, from which the goods are transported or sent.
(5) Paragraph 1 shall not apply with regards to:
- the persons under art. 168, who acquire new vehicles;
- the persons under art. 2, item 4.
(6) A person, who is registered on the grounds of this Art. and for whom arise grounds of compulsory registration under art. 96, 97 and 98 or of voluntary registration under art. 100, par. 1 and 3, shall be registered by the order and within the terms for compulsory registration or for voluntary registration.
Voluntary registration
Art. 100. (1) Any tax liable person, with regards to whom the terms for compulsory registration under art. 96, par. 1 are not available shall be entitled to register under this Act.
(2) Any tax liable person and tax non-liable legal person, with regards to whom the terms for compulsory registration under art. 99, par. 1 are not available shall be entitled to register under this Act for inter-community acquisition.
(3) Regardless of the sum under art. 20, par. 2, item 2, any tax liable person may register under this Act, in case the tax administration of the Member State, where he/she is registered for the purposes of VAT, is notified that the latter wishes the remote sales, carried out by him/her, to have a place of performance on the territory of the state.
(4) (suppl. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) Regardless of par. 1 and 3, may not be registered a person, with respect to whom the revenue administration has terminated or refused registration under this Act on the grounds of art. 176, until the dropping out of the grounds of refusal of registration, respectively the ground for de-registration, or until the expiry of 24 months, considered from the beginning of the month, following the month of the deregistration or of the refusal of registration.
Registration procedure
Art. 101. (1) The registration shall be carried out by submission of an application for registration according to a form to the competent territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency by the person, who is obliged or entitled to register.
(2) The application shall be submitted:
- personally, in the event that the tax liable person is legally capable natural person or a sole trader;
- by a person, who has powers of a representative by a law, in case the tax liable person is a legal person or a cooperation;
- by a person, who has powers of a representative according to articles of association, in case the tax liable person is unregistered partnership or insuring fund;
- by accredited representative under art. 135;
- by a person, explicitly authorised thereof by the persons under item 1, 2, 3 and 4 via notary certified letter of attorney.
(3) The application may be submitted via electronic way by the order of the Tax-insurance procedure code.
(4) The application under par. 1 shall contain the ground for registration. To the application shall be submitted documents, determined by the regulation for implementation of the law.
(5) (new – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) In case the person has not submitted for registration to the Registry Agency an electronic address for correspondence, it shall obligatorily submit such an address with the application under Para 1. In case of change to the electronic address the person shall notify the income administration within 7 days, unless the change was made through an application for registration to the Registry Agency.
(6) (suppl. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; prev. text of Para 05 – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) In 7-days term from submission of the application the revenue body shall implement a check of the ground for registration. When the body in charge of revenues has requested the collateral of Art. 176a, the term for accomplishment of the inspection shall be 30 days as from the date of submission of the application for registration.
(7) (prev. text of Para 06 – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010; amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) In 7-days term from conclusion of the check under par. 6 the revenue body shall issue an act, with which carries out or refuses to carry out the registration.
(8) (prev. text of Para 07, amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010; suppl. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) Regardless of par. 6 and 7 the registration under art. 97, 97a, 97b, 98 and 99 shall be carried out by the revenue body in three days term from submitting the application for registration.
Registration on the initiative of the revenue body
Art. 102. (1) In case a revenue body finds out that a person has not fulfilled his/her obligation for submitting an application for registration within the fixed term, it shall register him/her by issuing a registration act, if the conditions for registration are available.
(2) In the act under par. 1 shall be indicated the ground and the date, on which the obligation for registration has arisen.
(3) (suppl. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) In order to be assessed the tax obligations of a person in the cases when he/she has been obliged, however, has not submitted an application for registration within the fixed term, it shall be deemed that the person owes tax for the leviable deliveries and the inter-community acquisitions, carried out by him/her as well as for taxable deliveries of services received regarding which the tax is chargeable on the recipient:
- (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) for the period from the expiry of the term, within which the act of registration should have been issued, if the person has submitted the application for registration within a term prior to the date on which he/she is registered by the revenue body;
- (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) for the period from the expiry of the term, within which the act of registration should have been issued, if the person has submitted he application for registration within a term prior to the date on which the grounds for registration have dropped out.
(4) The obligations under par. 3 shall be determined by an inspection certificate by the order of the Tax-insurance procedure code.
Date of registration
Art. 103. (1) As a date of registration under this Act shall be considered the date of the handing over the registration act.
(2) (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) By the date of registration the person shall compile a registration list according to a form for the assets within the meaning of the Accountancy Act and for the services, regarding which the person is entitled to deduct a tax credit under art. 74 or 76, and shall submit it not later than 45 days from the date of registration.
Documents, certifying the registration
Art. 104. (1) (amend. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) Simultaneously with the handing over the registration act, the registered person and upon his request shall be provided a certificate for registration, protected by plastic foil, according to a form, determined by the regulation for implementation of the law.
(2) (amend. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) Upon a written request by the registered person within 7 day term the revenue body shall issue more than one certificate or in more than one copies according to the request of the person..
(3) Upon a written request by the registered person the director of the competent territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency shall issue within 7-days term an individual certificate for proof of the registration under this Act abroad, according to a form, determined by the regulation for implementation of the law.
Loss, damage or disintegration of the certificate
Art. 105. (1) In case of loss, damage or disintegration of the certificate the registered person shall notify in writing thereof in 7-days term from occurrence of any of the circumstances the territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency at registration.
(2) In the cases under par. 1 the revenue body shall issue a duplicate of the certificate in 7-days term from the notification.
Chapter ten.
TERMINATION OF THE REGISTRATION (DEREGISTRATION)
General provisions
Art. 106. (1) Termination of the registration (deregistration) under this Act is a procedure, on the grounds of which after the date of the registration the person shall not be entitled to charge a tax and to deduct tax credit, except in the cases, when this Act stipulates otherwise.
(2) The registration shall be terminated:
- on the initiative of the registered person, in case there is a ground for deregistration – compulsory or voluntary;
- on the initiative of the revenue body, in the event that:
- a) he/she has established a ground for compulsory deregistration;
- b) a circumstance under art. 176 is present.
Grounds for compulsory deregistration
Art. 107. Ground for compulsory deregistration shall be:
- the death of the natural person;
- the death of the natural person – sole trader, with or without deletion from the trade register;
- (suppl. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; amend. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) the deletion of a sole trader from the trade register, unless:
- a) the person is subject to obligatory registration under Art. 96, par. 1 for the taxable turnover for the accomplished by him/her supplies, being independent economic activity, or provided that the grounds under Art. 108, par. 2 are available;
- b) the terms under letter “a” have not been met and within 14-days term from entering the deletion in the commercial register at the competent territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency the person submits an application for registration in which the latter declares continuation of the registration under the terms of Art. 100, para 1;
- the termination of the person in the cases of:
- a) termination of legal person – trader, with or without liquidation;
- b) termination of the co-operation;
- c) termination of legal person, which is not a trader;
- d) termination of the unregistered partnership or the insuring fund.
- (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) registration under Art. 96, 97, 98 and Art. 100, par. 1 and 3 and Art. 154 or registration in another Member State for application of a regime outside the Union or of a regime within the Union – for a person registered under Art. 97b.
Grounds for voluntary deregistration
Art. 108. (1) Grounds for voluntary deregistration shall occur:
- (suppl. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) regarding a person, registered on the grounds of art. 96, 97, 97b, 98, par. 3 or art. 100, par. 1, in case the relevant ground of compulsory registration drops out;
- regarding a person, registered on the grounds of art. 98, par. 2 or art. 100, par. 3, in case:
- a) for each of the two calendar years prior to the current one the sum of the tax bases of the deliveries, carried out under the conditions of remote sale on the territory of the state (not including the deliveries of excise goods), does not exceed 70 000 BGN, and
- b) by the date of submitting the application for deregistration there is no ground for compulsory registration;
- regarding a person, registered on the grounds of art. 99 and art. 100, par. 2, in case:
- a) for the precedent calendar year the sum of the tax bases of the inter-community acquisitions, except for those of new vehicles and excise goods, does not exceed 20 000 BGN, and
- b) by the date of submitting the application for deregistration there is no ground for compulsory registration;
- (new – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010; amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) for any person registered under Art. 97a, when at the date of submission of the application for deregistration there are no grounds for mandatory registration.
(2) Persons, registered at their own choice according to art. 100 shall not be entitled to terminate their registration on the ground of par. 1 earlier than 24 months, considered from the beginning of the calendar year, following the year of the registration under this Act.
(3) (new – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) A person, registered under Art. 132 and 132a, may submit an application for de-registration, where on the date of submission of the application, there is no reason for obligatory registration.
Procedure of deregistration on the person’s initiative
Art. 109. (1) In the cases of art. 107, item 3 and 4 the person shall submit application for deregistration at the competent territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency in 14-days term from occurrence of the respective circumstance under art. 107.
(2) (suppl. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) In the cases of art. 108, par. 1 and 3 the registered person shall choose by himself/herself when to submit an application for deregistration before the competent territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency.
(3) The application under par. 1 and 2 shall contain the ground for the deregistration. To the application shall be attached documents, determined by the regulation for implementation of the law.
(4) In 7-days term from submitting the application the revenue body shall carry out check of the ground for deregistration.
(5) In 7-days term from finishing the check the revenue body shall issue an act, with which carries out the deregistration or refuses to do so with reasons.
(6) (amend. – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008) In cases of par. 1 the date of deregistration shall be deemed the date of occurrence of the respective circumstance referred to in Art. 107.
(7) (new – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008) In cases of par. 2 the date of deregistration shall be deemed the date of handing over of the act of par. 5 of deregistration.
Procedure of deregistration on the initiative of the revenue body
Art. 110. (1) The registration shall be terminated on the initiative of the revenue body by issuing a deregistration act, in case:
- (amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) there is a ground under art. 107, item 1,2 and 5 for compulsory registration;
- he/she establishes that the person has not fulfilled his/her obligation for submitting an application for deregistration under art. 109, par. 1 within the fixed term;
- (new – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) there is a ground for de-registration under Art. 176.
(2) (suppl. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; suppl. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) In the cases under par. 1, item 1 and 2 the deregistration act shall not be handed over to the person, except for the cases under Art. 107, item 5 and the date of registration shall be the date of occurrence of the respective circumstance under art. 107. In all other cases the date of service of the deregistration act shall be deemed the date of deregistration.
Delivery with respect to the deregistration and determining the obligations for the last tax period
Art. 111. (1) (suppl. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007, amend. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) By the date of the deregistration it is considered that the person carries out delivery within the meaning of the Act of all available goods and/or services, for which he/she has used entirely or partially, or proportionally to the rate of use for independent economic activity has used tax credit and which are:
- assets within the meaning of the Accountancy Act, or
- assets within the meaning of the Corporate Income Tax Act, other than the ones under item 1.
(2) Paragraph 1 shall not apply:
- (amend. – SG, 97/16, in force from 01.01.2017) at deregistration because of death of a natural person, or a natural person who is a sole trader. Where the total sum of the tax basis of the available goods and services, provided by Art. 27, Para. 5, for which completely or partially, or proportionally to the rate of use for independent economic activity tax credit has been used, shall be to BGN 25000 including; where the total sum of the tax basis of the available goods and services exceeds BGN 25000, tax shall be charged over the total sum of the tax basis of the goods and services;
- (suppl. – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009, amend. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) where the total sum of the tax basis of the available goods and/or services exceeds BGN 25000 in deregistration in case of death of a person, who:
- a) is not a sole trader, if the independent economic activity of the dead person is continued by a person, registered under this act under a ground, which gives the right to deduction of a tax credit – only for the accepted by succession or upon testament goods and services or by a person, which is registered under ground, which gives the right to deduction of tax credit, in the term not more than 14th day of the month, following the 6th months from the date of death of the person – only for the accepted by succession or by testament goods and services, available on the date of registration;
- b) is a sole trader if his undertaking by succession or by testament and his independent economic activity is continued by a person, who is registered under this act on the basis , which gives the right to deduction of tax credit, or by a person, who is registered on the basis, which gives right to deduction of tax credit in term not later than 14th day of the month, following the 6th month from the date of death of the dead person – only for the goods and services, available on the date of registration;
- (suppl. – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009) at transformation of a registered legal person, if the newly-formed or successor person is registered under this Act or registers by the order and within the term of art. 132 – – only with respect to the goods and services, available by the date of registration.
- to the available assets – public state or public municipal property;
- (new – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010; amend. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) in case of deregistration under Art. 176 and subsequent registration of the person during the same tax period – as regards to the goods and the services which have been available both by the date of deregistration and by the date of subsequent registration.
(3) (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013; amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) The tax under par. 1 shall be included in the result of the last tax period and shall be declared according to the provision and within the term set out in Art. 125 and shall be deposited within the term under Art. 89.
(4) (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) In the event that by the date of deregistration the person is in procedure of deduction by the order of par. 92, it shall be considered that by this date the two one-month periods have expired.
Chapter eleven.
DOCUMENTATION OF THE DELIVERIES
General provisions
Art. 111a. (new – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) (1) Documenting of supplies with a place of execution in the territory of the country shall be done subject to compliance with the provisions of this present Chapter.
(2) Documenting of supplies with a place of execution in the territory if another Member State, shall be done subject to compliance with the provisions of this present Chapter, where the tax for the supply is payable by the consignee and the supplier is a person for which the following conditions are met in aggregate:
- the person has based his/her independent business activity in the territory of the country or has got a permanent facility in the territory of the country, from which the supply is made, or in case of such missing base or facility – he/she has got permanent address or usual residence in the territory of the country;
- the person is not based in a Member State, in the territory of which is the place of execution of supply, or his/her permanent facility in this Member State is not involved in the supply.
(3) Documenting of supply of goods or provision of services with a place of execution in the territory of a third country or territory shall be done subject to compliance with the provisions of this present Chapter, where the supplier has based his/her independent business activity in the territory of the country or has got a permanent facility in the territory of the country, from which the supply is made, or in case of such missing base or facility – he/she has got permanent address or usual residence in the territory of the country.
(4) (amend. – SG 23/13, in force from 08.03.2013) In cases referred to in Art. 113, par. 11, where the invoice or the note to the invoice is issued by the person, to whom the goods or services are supplied, the provision of par. 2 and 5 shall not apply.
(5) The supplier shall not apply par. 1 for supplies with a place of execution in the territory of the state, where the tax is payable by the consignee and the supplier is a person, for whom the following conditions are met in aggregate:
- the person has not based his/her independent business activity in the territory of the country or his/her permanent facility in the territory of the country is not involved in the supply, or in case of such missing base or facility – he/she does not have permanent address or usual residence in the territory of the country;
- the person is based in another Member State, or he/she has got a permanent facility in another Member State, from which the supply has been done.
Tax Papers
Art. 112. (1) Tax document within the meaning of this Act is:
- the invoice;
- the notice-to-invoice;
- the protocol.
(2) The tax documents may be issued manually or automatically.
(3) In case of theft, loss, damage or disintegration of a tax document the registered person shall notify in writing the competent territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency within 24 hours from the coming of knowledge of the respective circumstance.
Issue of invoice
Art. 113. (1) Any tax liable person – provider, shall issue an invoice for the delivery of goods or service, carried out by him/her either at receiving payment in advance, or before that, except in the cases when the delivery is documented by a protocol under art. 117.
(2) The invoice shall be issued in two copies at least – for the provider and for the recipient.
(3) Invoice may not be issued:
- for deliveries, with respect to which the recipient is a tax non-liable natural person;
- for deliveries of financial services under art. 46;
- for deliveries of insurance services under art. 47;
- for sales of airplane tickets;
- in case of free of charge deliveries;
- for deliveries of services under chapter eighteen;
- (New – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) for deliveries, carried out by non-registered natural persons under the law, other than sole traders, where regarding the deliveries, carried out by them:
- a) a document is issued following the procedure of a special law, or
- b) an account of sums paid or a document under Art. 9 of the Income Taxes on Natural Persons Act is issued, or
- c) the issue of a document is not obligatory according to the Income Taxes on Natural Persons Act.
(4) The invoice shall be issued within 5 days from the date of occurrence of the tax event regarding the delivery, and in the cases of advance payment – not later than 5 days from the date of the receipt of the payment.
(5) Regardless of par. 4, in the event of inter-community delivery, including in the cases of advance payment, the invoice shall obligatorily be issued not later than 15th of the month following the month, during which the tax event under art. 51, par. 1 has occurred.
(6) In case the issue of an invoice is not compulsory, it shall be issued at the request of the provider or the recipient, provided that each of the parties is obliged to give the necessary assistance to the other party regarding the issue.
(7) (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) The provider may authorise in writing another person to issue invoices and invoice notifications on his/her behalf.
(8) Invoice shall not be issued in the cases under art. 131, par. 1.
(9) (suppl. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010; amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013; suppl. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) The tax liable persons, who are not registered under this Act or are registered on the ground of Art. 97a, Para 1 and 2, Art. 99 and art. 100, par. 2, shall not be entitled to point out the tax in the invoices and invoice notifications, issued by them. Persons, registered on the grounds of Art. 97b, shall not have the right to indicate the tax in the issued by them invoices or notices to invoices about carried out supplies, other than provision of telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting or services, provided electronically, with recipients which are tax not-liable persons, based or having got a permanent address or usual residence in the country.
(10) In the event that a registered person carries out leviable delivery, for which he/she has received an advance payment prior to the date of registration under this Act, the person shall issue invoice, which he/she shall point out the whole tax base of the delivery.
(11) (new – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011; amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) Invoice or invoice notification on behalf and at the expense of the taxable person who is a supplier may be issued also by the recipient of the delivery, if there is a preliminary agreement between the parties and provided that there is a procedure of receipt of each invoice or invoice notification by the taxable person delivering the goods and services.
(12) (new – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) Electronic invoices and electronic invoice notifications shall be deemed issued on the date on which the supplier or another person, acting on his/her behalf, submits the invoices and invoice notifications, so that they can be received by the client.
(13) (new – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) For two or more effected supplies of goods or services the tax which becomes payable within the same tax period a complied invoice can be issued. The compiled invoice must contain the particulars referred to in Art. 114, par. 1, item 9 – 15 for each individual supply, included in the complied invoice and shall be issued on the last day of the month, in which the tax for the supplies has become payable at the latest, and for intra-community supplies – within the term under par. 5.
Requirements to the invoices
Art. 114. (1) The invoice shall obligatorily contain:
- name of the document;
- successive ten digit number, containing Arabic figures only, based on one or more series depending on the accountancy necessities of the tax liable person, who shall identify the invoice in a unique way;
- date of issuing;
- name and address of the provider;
- identification number of the provider under art. 94, par. 2, respectively – the number under art. 84 of the Tax-insurance procedure code – in case the provider is a person, who is not registered under this Act;
- (amend. – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009; revoked – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010)
- name and address of the recipient of the delivery;
- identification number of the recipient under art. 94, par. 2, respectively – the number under art. 84 of the Tax-insurance procedure code – in case the recipient is a person, who is not registered under this Act, identification number for the purposes of VAT – in case the recipient is registered in another Member State, another number for identification of the person, if such is required according to the legislation of the state, where the recipient is settled;
- the quantity and the type of the goods, the type of the service;
- the date, on which the tax event regarding the delivery has occurred, or the date, on which the payment is received;
- the single price without the tax and the tax base of the delivery, as well as the provided commercial rebates and discounts, in case they are not included in the single price;
- the tax rate, in case the rate is zero – the ground for its applying, as well as the ground for non-charging a tax;
- the amount of the tax;
- the sum to be paid, if it differs from the amount of the tax base and the tax;
- the circumstances, defining the goods as new vehicle – in the event of inter-community delivery of new transport vehicles.
(2) (revoked – SG 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016)
(3) (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) In case a registered person – intermediary in a three partite operation documents a delivery of goods carried out with respect to the one, who acquires in the three partite operation, as a ground for not charging tax, in the invoice shall be indicated “Art. 141 2006/112/ЕС”.
(4) (amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) In the event that the tax is exigible from the recipient, in the invoice shall not be indicated the amount of the tax and the tax rate. In this case the invoice shall indicate “chargeback”, as well as the ground thereof.
(5) The sums regarding the invoice may be indicated in any currency, under the condition that the tax base and the amount of the tax are pointed out in BGN, observing the requirements under art. 26, par. 6.
(6) (amend. – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009; amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) Every taxable person in a way at his/her option shall provide from the time of issuance until the end of keeping the authenticity of the origin, the integrity of the content and legibility of invoices and invoice notifications, issued by him/her or on his/her behalf, and also of the received by him/her invoices and invoice notifications, regardless whether they are on a hard copy or in an electronic format.
(7) (new – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) The invoice might not contain the particulars referred to in par. 1, items 12, 14 and 15 where the amount of the tax basis and the tax do not exceed 100 EUR or their equivalent in levs, except for documenting of supplies with a place of execution in the territory of another Member State, of intra-community supplies and of remote sale of goods.
(8) (new – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) In cases of art. 111a, par. 3 the invoice issued to a taxable person who is a supplier, may not contain the particulars of par. 1, items 12 and13.
(9) (new – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) Documenting of supplies by electronic invoices and invoice notifications shall be done provided that this documenting is accepted by the consignee by a written or silent consent.
(10) (new – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) Guaranteeing of authenticity of origin, the integrity of the content and legibility of invoices and invoice notifications shall be provided by the taxable person though any kind of control over the business activity, providing a reliable audit tracing between the invoice or the invoice notification and the supply of goods or services.
(11) (new – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) In addition to control over business activity referred to in par. 10 the authenticity of origin, the integrity of the content and legibility of electronic invoices and electronic invoice notifications shall be provided through the following exemplary technologies:
- qualified electronic signature within the meaning of the Electronic Document and Electronic Signature Act, or
- by electronic data interchange.
Debit and credit notifications
Art. 115. (1) In the event of change of the tax base of the delivery or at cancellation of a delivery, for which an invoice is issued, the provider shall be obliged to issue a notification to the invoice.
(2) (suppl. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) The notification shall obligatorily be issued not later than 5 days from occurrence of the respective circumstance under par. 1 and where it is issued for supply, for which an invoice has been issued with charged tax for received advance payment, within 5 day term from the date of returning, set off or settling in other way of the advanced transferred sum for the amount of the returned, set off or settled in other way sum.
(3) In the event of increase of the tax base a debit notification shall be issued, and in case of reduction of the tax base or at cancellation of deliveries – a credit notification.
(4) Except for the requisites under art. 114, the notification to the invoice shall also contain:
- the number and the date of the invoice, to which the notification is issued;
- the ground of issuing the notification.
(5) The notification shall be issued in two copies at least – for the provider and for the recipient.
(6) In the event of termination or cancellation of contract for leasing under art. 6, par. 2, item 3 the provider shall issue a credit notification for the difference between the tax base of the delivery under art. 6, par. 2, item 3 and the sum, retained on the basis of the contract, without the tax under this Act.
(7) (new – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) The invoice notification may not contain the particulars referred to in Art. 114, par. 1, items 12, 14 and 15, except for where supplies with a place of execution in the territory of a Member State, intra-community supplies and remote sale of goods are documented.
Correction of the invoices and the notifications
Art. 116. (1) Corrections and supplements in the invoices and the notifications to them shall not be permitted. Incorrectly prepared or corrected documents shall be nullified and new ones shall be issued.
(2) Considered as incorrectly prepared documents shall also be considered the issued invoices and notifications to them, in which tax is not charged, even though such it should have been charged.
(3) Considered as incorrectly prepared documents shall also be considered the issued invoices and notifications to them, in which tax is not charged, even though such should not have been charged.
(4) In case documents incorrectly prepared or corrected documents are reflected in the accounting registers of the provider or the recipient, a protocol shall also be compiled for the annulment – for each of the parties, which shall contain:
- the ground of the annulment;
- the number and the date of the document, which is nullified;
- the number and the date of the new document issued;
- signature of the persons, who have compiled the protocol for each of the parties.
(5) All copies of the nullified documents shall be kept at the issuer, and their accounting by the provider and the recipient shall be carried out by procedure, determined by the Rules for Implementation of the Act.
Issue of protocols
Art. 117. (1) A protocol shall obligatorily be issued:
- (amend. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) in the cases under art. 82, par. 2, 3, 4 and 5 and art. 84 – by the registered person – recipient with respect to the delivery;
- in the cases under art. 57 – by the registered person – importer;
- in the cases of deliveries under art. 6, par. 3, art. 7, par. 4, art. 9, par. 3, art. 142, par. 1 and art. 144, par. 4 – by the registered person – provider;
- (New – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) in the cases under Art. 161 and 163a – by the registered person – recipient regarding the delivery, in case the provider is a tax liable person, not registered under the law.
- (new – SG 88/16, in force from 01.01.2017) in cases under Art. 6, para. 4, item 4 – by a registered person who has donated foodstuffs.
(2) The protocol under par. 1 shall obligatorily contain:
- number and date;
- (suppl. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) the name and the identification number under Art. 94, para 2 of the person under par. 1;
- the quantity and the type of the goods or the type of the service;
- the date of occurrence of the tax event regarding the delivery;
- the tax base;
- the tax rate;
- (suppl. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) the ground for charging or non-charging the tax by the person under par. 1;
- the amount of the tax;
- (new – SG 98/13, in force from 01.01.2013, amended date of entering into force – SG 104/13, in force from 01.12.2013) supplier’s identification number for VAT purposes, under which number the supply was done, where the supplier is VAT registered in another Member State, and invoice reference number and date – where an invoice has been issued before the date of issue of the records;
- (new – SG 98/13, in force from 01.01.2014; amended date of entering into force – SG 104/13, in force from 01.12.2013) identification number under Art. 84 of the Code of Tax Insurance Procedure of the supplier of goods under Attachment No. 2, Section Two, and invoice reference number and date.
(3) (amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007, suppl. – SG 88/16, in force from 01.01.2017) The protocol shall be issued not later than 15 days from the date, on which the tax has become exigible. In cases of foodstuffs donated under Art. 6, para. 4, item 4, the protocol shall be issued not later than 5 days from the date, on which foodstuffs were provided.
(4) In case of change of the tax base of the delivery or at the cancellation of the delivery, for which a protocol is issued, the person shall issue new protocol, which shall obligatorily contain:
- the number and the date of the initial protocol, issued for the delivery;
- the ground for issuing the new protocol;
- the increase/reduction of the tax base;
- the increase/reduction of the tax.
(5) (amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) The protocol under par. 4 shall be issued not later than 15 days from the date, on which the respective circumstance under par. 4 has occurred.
Cash slips and Submission of Data
Art. 118. (amend. – SG 23/13, in force from 08.03.2013) (1) Any person, registered or non-registered under this Act, shall register and report on the deliveries/sales at a commercial site carried out by him or her, by issuing a fiscal cash-register slip from a fiscal device (fiscal receipt) or a cash slip through an integrated business management system (system receipt), regardless whether another tax document has been required. The recipient is required to obtain the fiscal or cash receipt and to keep them till leaving the site.
(2) Fiscal devices and integrated business management systems shall necessarily have the technical capability to establish a remote connection through which to submit data to the National Revenue Agency. The technical requirements, the terms and conditions for establishment and implementation of the remote connection shall be established in the ordinance under para 4 in coordination with the Bulgarian Institute of Metrology.
(3) (suppl. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014; amend. – SG 1/14, in force from 01.01.2014) Fiscal and system receipts are paper documents, reporting a sale/delivery of goods or services in a commercial site, payable by cash, check, voucher, bank credit or debit card or other payment means substituting money, issued by a fiscal device of approved type in operation or by an approved an integrated business management system. In case of sale of services of entertaining nature or of goods through fiscal devices, installed in self-service machines, with electrical power supply the fiscal receipt, registering the sale, shall be displayed on a display only, without issuing a printed document in compliance with a procedure and in a way, determined by the Ordinance under par. 4.
(4) The Minister of Finance shall issue an Ordinance, providing for the following:
- the conditions, procedure and the manner of approval or revocation of the type, commissioning/decommissioning, registration/deregistration, reporting, keeping documents, issued by or in relation to fiscal device and integrated business management system;
- servicing, expert opinions and control of the fiscal device and the integrated business management system, as well as the technical and functional requirements thereto;
- the requirements, terms and conditions for establishing a remote connection and submitting data to the National Revenue Agency;
- issue of fiscal cash-register slips from a fiscal device and of cash slips through an integrated business management system as well as the pre-requisites they must meet;
- the type of data submitted, their format and the time limits for submission thereof.
(5) During the operation of the fiscal device and the integrated business management system the persons referred to in para 1 shall conclude written contracts for technical service and repairs with service companies registered by the Bulgarian Institute of Metrology. Technical servicing during the warranty period shall be free of charge within the guarantees given by the manufacturer.
(6) Any person under para 1, carrying out supplies/sales of liquid oils at a commercial site, except for the ones carrying out supplies/sales of liquid oils at a tax warehouse within the meaning of the Excises and Tax Warehouses Act, shall transmit by remote connection to the National Revenue Agency data enabling determination of the available quantities of fuel in the storage tanks at the facilities trade in liquid fuels.
(7) (revoked – SG 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016)
(8) (amend. – SG 107/14, in force from 01.01.2015) A tax liable person who refuels with liquid fuel vehicles, equipment or other machinery for own use, shall register and report on the refuelling pursuant to the ordinance under para 4.
(9) (amend. – SG 107/14, in force from 01.01.2015) Paragraph 8 shall not be applied by a recipient in liquid fuels delivery, who is a budgetary organization within the meaning of the Public Finance Act or a municipal enterprise and does not engage in liquid fuel sales.
(10) A tax liable person who is a supplier/recipient of a delivery of liquid fuel, shall transmit to the National Revenue Agency data concerning the delivery and movement of the quantities of liquid fuels delivered or received, as well as the changes thereto. The data shall be submitted via electronic means by a qualified electronic signature on the date of the tax event or on the date on which a change in the relevant circumstances has occurred
(11) Data under para 10 shall be submitted by:
- the supplier and recipient of liquid fuel deliveries under excise duty suspension regime;
- the supplier regarding deliveries and quantities of liquid fuel delivered, for which have been submitted data to Customs Agency evidencing that these fuels have been released for consumption under the Excises and Tax Warehouses Act;
- the suppliers regarding deliveries which they have reported via their electronic systems with fiscal memory;
- the recipient regarding deliveries which have been reported by the supplier via electronic systems with fiscal memory and the recipient is an end user;
- the recipients regarding deliveries which they have reported via their electronic systems with fiscal memory;
- the recipient under para 9, item 2.
Account for the sales carried out
Art. 119. (1) Regarding the deliveries, for which the issue of an invoice or a protocol is not compulsory, the provider – a person, registered under this Act, shall compile an account of the sales carried out, which shall contain generalised information on these deliveries for the respective tax period.
(2) The account for the sales carried out shall be compiled not later than the last day of the tax period.
(3) At his/her own choice, the person can prepare separate accounts for the sales carried out for each day of the tax period and or for every site.
(4) The contents of the generalised information under par. 1 shall be determined by the Rules for Implementation of the Act.
Account for the sales or purchases carried out under special levying procedure (Title suppl. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007)
Art. 120. (1) With respect to every type of delivery, to which the special levying procedure under chapters sixteen, seventeen and nineteen is applicable, the provider – a person, registered under this Act, shall compile an account for the sales carried out during the tax period, containing at least the following information:
- quantity and type of the goods for each concrete delivery or the type of service;
- the date, on which the tax event regarding the delivery has occurred;
- a description of the invoices issued for the delivery, in case their issue is compulsory;
- the elements, necessary for determining the tax base;
- the tax base;
- the tax rate;
- the amount of the tax.
(2) The account or the sales carried out as per para 1 shall be compiled no later than the last day of the tax period.
(3) (amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) A person registered on the grounds of Art. 154 or 156 shall keep an electronic register of provided by them supplies of telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting or services provided electronically, the recipients of which are tax non-liable persons. The register shall contain the following information regarding each individual delivery:
- Member State of consumption;
- quantity and type of the provided service;
- the date, on which the tax event regarding the delivery has occurred;
- number and date of the invoice, if such is issued for the delivery, and also other information contained therein;
- the tax base with indication of the applied currency;
- every subsequent increase or reduction of the tax base;
- the tax rate applicable;
- the amount of the tax with indication of the applied currency;
- date and amount of received payments and method of payment;
- all down payments;
- customer’s name, mailing address and email addresses where they are known to the taxable person;
- information used for the determination of the place where the customer is based or where their permanent address is or there they usually reside.
(4) (New – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) Regarding deliveries of goods and services to which the special taxation procedure under Chapter nineteen “a” is applicable, with respect to which the providers are natural persons, who are not tax liable, the recipient – a person registered under this Act, shall compile an account of the purchases carried out during the tax period, containing at least the following information:
- quantity and type of the goods or the type of the service – regarding each delivery;
- the date, on which the tax has become exigible;
- the purchase price – regarding each delivery;
- the tax rate;
- the amount of the tax.
(5) (New – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007; amend. – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) The electronic register referred to in par. 3 and the account of purchases carried out within the tax period as per para 4 shall be compiled no later than on the last day of the tax period.
Chapter twelve.
OTHER OBLIGATIONS
Keeping documents
Art. 121 (1) (suppl. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) Any tax liable person shall provide the keeping of the tax documents, issued by him/her or on his/her behalf, as well as of all documents, received by him/her up to 5 years following the expiry of the prescription period for discharge of the public liability, certified by the documents in their original form.
(2) (amend. and suppl. – 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) The authenticity of the origin and the integrity of the tax documents’ contents, as well as their legibility shall be guaranteed throughout the whole period of keeping. Where tax documents are stored on electronic storage devices, within the term referred to in par. 1 taxable persons shall keep also the information, guaranteeing authenticity of origin and integrity of their content.
(3) (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be applied with respect to the accounts of the sales carried out under art. 119 and 120, the registers under 123, par. 2 and 3, as well as with respect to the customs documents for importation.
Right of access to tax documents, kept by using electronic storage devices
Art. 122. (amend. – 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) In the event that a taxable person keeps by using electronic storage devices, guaranteeing online access to electronic invoices and electronic invoice notifications, invoices, issued or received by him/her, the person shall be obliged to provide electronic (online) access to the stored data:
- to the competent revenue bodies – where the person is based in the territory of the country, and also where the person is not based in the territory of the country, but the tax for the supply is payable in Bulgaria;
- the competent bodies of the Member State where the tax is payable – where the person is based in the territory of the country, and the tax for the supply is payable in another Member State.
Accountancy
Art. 123. (1) Any registered person shall keep detailed accountancy, sufficient for establishing his/her obligations under this Act by the revenue bodies.
(2) Any registered person shall maintain a register of the goods under art. 7, par. 5, items 8 – 10 and art. 13, par. 4, items 8 – 10.
(3) Any tax liable person shall maintain a register of the goods, transported to him/her from another Member State by a person, registered for the purposes of VAT in this Member State, in relation to the provision of services according to assessments or work regarding chattels.
(4) The form and the requisites of the registers under par. 2 and 3 shall be determined by the regulation for implementation of this Act.
Chapter thirteen.
DECLARING AND ACCOUNTING
Accounting registers
Art. 124. (1) The persons, registered under this Act shall keep the following registers:
- purchase record;
- sales record.
(2) (amend. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) The registered person shall be obliged to reflect the tax documents, issued by him/her or on his/her behalf, as well as the accounts of the sales carried out under art. 119 in the sales record for the tax period, during which they are issued.
(3) (amend. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) Regardless of par. 2, the tax documents issued with regards to inter-community delivery, including for received payment, shall be reflected in the sales record for the tax period, during which the tax for the delivery has become exigible according to art. 51.
(4) (suppl. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007; amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) The registered person shall be obliged to reflect the tax documents received by him/her in the purchase record no later than by the twelfth tax period, following the tax period, during which they are issued, however, not later than the last tax period under Art. 72, para 1.
(5) (suppl. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) Regardless of par. 4, the registered person shall be obliged to reflect the credit notifications received by him/her in the purchase record for the tax period, during which they are issued, including issued by oerson,s whose registration has been terminated under this act.
(6) The type, contents and the requirements to the registers under this Art., as well as the procedure and the manner of reflection of the documents in them shall be determined by the Rules for Implementation of the Act.
(7) (New – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) The registered persons, who have carried out inter-community deliveries of new vehicles during the calendar quarter, with regards to which recipients are persons, who are not registered for the purposes of VAT in other Member States, shall reflect the deliveries carried out in a register for the inter-community deliveries of new vehicles.
(8) (New – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) The type, the contents and the requirements of the register referred to in para 7 shall be laid down by the Rules for Implementation of the Act.
(9) (New – SG 88/16, in force from 01.01.2017) The Protocol on the donation of foodstuffs under Art. 6, para. 4, item 4, shall be reflected in the sales record, respectively, in the reference-declaration of Art. 125, para. 1 in an order laid down by the Rules for Implementation of the Act.
Declaring the tax
Art. 125. (1) (amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) Regarding every tax period the registered person shall submit a reference declaration, drawn up on the basis of the accounting registers under art. 124, except for the cases under art. 159b.
(2) (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) The registered person, who has carried out during the tax period inter-community deliveries, deliveries as a intermediary in a three-party operation or deliveries of services under Art. 21, Para 2 having place of performance on the territory of another Member State, along with the reference-declaration under par. 1 shall also submit a VIES-declaration regarding these deliveries for the respective tax period.
(3) Along with the reference-declaration under par. 1 the registered person shall also submit the accounting registers under art. 124 for the respective tax period.
(4) The reference-declaration under par. 1 shall be submitted also in the cases when tax should not be deposited or restored, as well as in the cases when the registered person has not carried out or received deliveries or acquisitions or has not carried out import in this tax period.
(5) The declarations under par. 1 and 2 and the accounting registers under par. 3 shall be submitted until 14th of the month inclusive, following the month, to which they refer.
(6) (amend. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) The VIES-declaration under par. 2 and the accounting registers under par. 3 may also be submitted on technical carrier.
(7) The declarations under par. 1 and 2 and the accounting registers under par. 3 may also be submitted via electronic way under the conditions and following the procedure of the Tax-insurance procedure code. In case the reference-declaration and the accounting registers are submitted via electronic way, par. 6 shall not apply.
(8) The reference-declaration under par. 1 and the declaration under par. 2 shall be submitted according to a form, determined by the regulation for implementation of this Act.
(9) (New – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007, amend. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) The register referred to in Art. 124, para 7 shall be submitted on technical media by the 14th date of the month, following the calendar quarter, to which it refers.
(10) (new – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) In the cases of Art. 111, Para 2, Item 5 the registered person shall submit one reference declaration for the tax period, which shall include the deliveries made by the person by the date of deregistration, including the deliveries made after the date of the subsequent registration.
(11) (new – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) Where a declaration under Para 2 is filed, such declaration, the declaration under Para 1 and the accounting registers referred to in Para 3 shall be submitted electronically under the conditions and order set out in the Tax-Insurance Procedure Code. Where the reference-declaration, the VIES-declaration and the accounting registers have been submitted electronically, Para 6 shall not apply.
(12) (new – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) Where none of the accounting registers under Art. 124 for the respective tax period contains more than five entries, the reference declaration under para 1 and the accounting registers referred to in para 3 shall obligatorily be sent via electronic means under the terms and following the procedure laid down in the Tax-Insurance Procedure Code. In those cases where the reference declaration and the accounting registers are submitted by electronic means, para 6 shall not apply.
(13) (New – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) In case of death of a natural person or a natural person – sole trader, the declarations under Para. 1 and 2 and the accounting registers under Para. 3 for the last tax period under Art. 87, Para. 4 shall be submitted by the successors or the legatees in the term of 2 months from accepting the heritage, but not later than 14th day of the month, following the 6th month of the date of the death of the grantor. Additionally known circumstances shall be declared, where in one month term from knowing the successors shall submit new declarations under Para. 1 and 2 and accounting registers under Para. 3. A submitted declaration by one successor shall benefit the other successors as well.
Correction after Declaration (Title, amend. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017)
Art. 126. (1) Any mistakes made in declarations submitted under art. 125, par. 1 and 2 as a consequence of non reflected or incorrectly reflected documents in the accounting registers under art. 124, shall be corrected by the order of par. 2 and 3.
(2) The mistakes, found until the expiry of the term for submitting the reference-declaration, shall be corrected, provided that the person carries out the necessary corrections and submits again the declarations under art. 125, par. 1 and 2 and the accounting registers under art. 124.
(3) Apart from the cases of par. 2 the mistakes shall be corrected, provided that:
- the person carries out the necessary corrections in the tax period, during which the mistake is found, and includes the non reflected document in the respective accounting register for the same tax period – in case of non reflected documents in the accounting registers under art. 124;
- the person notifies in writing the competent revenue body, which shall undertake actions for change of the person’s obligation for the relevant tax period – in case of incorrectly reflected documents in the accounting registers.
(4) (new – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) A person, whose registration has been terminated under this act shall notify in writing the competent territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency about the mistakes in submitted declaration under Ar.t 125, Para. 1 and 2 and accounting registers under Art. 124. The corrections shall be made after issuance of permit by the competent territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency (NRA) with submission of a new declaration and accounting registers for the relevant period within 14 day term from receiving of the permit.
(5) (new – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) A person, whose registration has been terminated under this act, within 5 day term from finding this circumstance, that before termination of the registration no tax document under Art. 112, Para. 1 has been issued and in the cases of Art. 116, shall notify in writing the competent NRA territorial directorate, which after estimation shall issue a permit for issuance of the relevant tax document or shall refuse its issuance.
(6) (new – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017). A person, whose registration has been terminated under this act , in occurrence of the circumstance for change of the tax basis or destruction of a supply, for which a tax document has been issued with charged tax before the date of termination of the registration, shall notify in writing the competent territorial NRA directorate, which after consideration shall issue a permit for issuance of the relevant tax document or shall refuse its issuance.
(7) (new – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) Within 14 day term from receiving the permit under Para. 5 and 6, the person shall issue the relevant tax document and shall submit a declaration under Art. 125, Para. 1 and accounting registers under Art. 124 for the period, during which the relevant document has been issued in a procedure, determined by the rules for application of the act.
(8) (new – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017). Where before the date of termination of the registration of the person, a tax document has been issued with charged tax for received advance payment and in the term under Para. 7 the due sum in relation to decreasing the tax base or for destruction of the supply it has not been returned to the receiver, set off or settled in another payment way, the person shall issue the document under Para. 6 within 14 day term form the date of returning, set off or settling in another way for the size of the returned, set off or settled in another payment way sum and shall submit a declaration under Art. 125, Para. 1 and accounting registers under Art. 124 for the period, during which the document has been issued in a procedure, defined by the rules on the application of the act.
Part seven.
SPECIFIC CASES
Chapter fourteen.
SPECIFIC CASES OF DELIVERIES
Delivery, carried out by a person, acting on his/her behalf and at another’s expense
Art. 127. (amend. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) (1) In case the tax liable person (commissioner/trustee) in supply of goods or services shall act on his/her behalf and at another’s expense it shall be assumed that the person has received and provided the goods or the services.
(2) In the cases under par. 1 two deliveries are present:
- delivery between the commissioner/trustee and the third party, for which the date of occurrence of the tax event and the tax base of the delivery are determined according to the general provisions of this Act;
- delivery of the goods or service, subject to the delivery under p. 1 between the commissionee/truster and the commissioner/trusteе for which date of occurrence of the tax event and the tax base of the delivery shall be defined as follows:
- a) where the commissionee/truster acts on behalf of the commissioner/trustee in relation to sale, the date of occurrence of the tax event for this delivery shall be defined by the common rules of the act, but shall not be later than the date of occurrence of the tax event under p. 1, the tax base of the delivery shall be the tax base of the delivery under p. 1, decreased by the remuneration of the commissioner/trustee;
- b) where the commissioner/truster acts on behalf of the commissionee/trustee in relation to a purchase, the date of occurrence of the tax event shall be defined by the common rules of the act, but not be earlier than the date of occurrence of the tax event under p. 1, and the tax base of the delivery shall be equal to the tax base of the delivery under p. 1, increased by the remuneration of the commissioner/truster.
Accompanying delivery
Art. 128. (1) In case the main delivery is accompanied by another delivery and the payment is determined jointly it shall be accepted that there is one main delivery.
Guarantee servicing
Art. 129. (1) Shall not be deemed as a delivery the provision of goods by provider or a person, authorised by him/her in order to be replaced or removed any emerged defects under the terms of the contracted guarantee services, implemented at the expense of the producer.
(2) Shall not be deemed as a delivery the provision of services with respect to removing emerged defects under the terms of the contracted guarantee services, in case the following conditions are simultaneously present:
- the service is carried out by a person, authorised thereof by the producer;
- the producer is not settled on the territory of the state;
- the guarantee servicing is at the expense of the producer.
(3) Shall not be deemed as a delivery the provision of goods or services with respect to removing emerged defects by a provider, in the event that the removal of the defects is at the expense of the latter in relation to retained sums under art. 26, par. 4, item 2.
Barter
Art. 130. (1) In case there is a delivery, regarding which the remuneration is determined in goods or services (entirely or partially), shall be deemed that two counter deliveries are present, each of the providers being considered as a seller of what he/she gives and a purchaser of what he/she acquires.
(2) (amend. – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009) The tax event for the deliveries under par. 1 shall occur pursuant to the general provisions of the law.
(3) (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009) The delivery under para 1 where the tax event has occurred on an earlier date shall be considered as an advance payment (whole or partial) for the second delivery.
(4) (new – 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) For the purposes of par. 3, the amount of the tax basis for the received advance payment shall be equal to the amount of the tax basis of the earlier supply by date.
Delivery of goods or services at public sale under the Tax-insurance procedure code or under the Civil procedure code or a sale under the Registered Pledges Act
Art. 131. (1) (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) In the cases of public sale by the order of the Tax-insurance procedure code or of the Civil procedure code or in case of sale following the procedure of the Registered Pledges Act or of art. 60 of the Credit Institutions Act and in the event that the owner of the article (the debtor, pledgor, respectively the owner of the property under hypothec) is a person, registered under this Act, the public executor, the court executor or the pledge shall be obliged within 5 days since receiving the full price regarding the sale:
- (amend. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) to remit the tax due on the sale to the bank account of the territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency authorized with regards to the bailiff or pledge creditor or bank account or the respective territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency, in the region of which operates the public executor;
- to prepare a document for the sale, determined by the Rules for Implementation of the Act, in three copies – for the public executor/the court executor/the pledge, for the owner of the article and for the recipient (buyer);
- to present the document under item 2 to the owner of the article and the recipient within three days term from its issue;
- to notify the competent territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency, where the owner of the article is registered under this Act, of the document issued under item 2 by order, determined by the Rules for Implementation of the Act.
Art. 27 shall not apply in determining the tax base.
(2) In the cases under par. 1 it shall be considered that the tax is included in the sale price, provided that it shall be remitted (paid) along with the sale price by the recipient (buyer) to the public executor/the court executor/the pledge.
(3) (amend. – SG 59/07, in force from 01.03.2008) Paragraph 1 shall not be applied, in case by the order of the Tax-insurance procedure code upon request by the creditor, the goods of the latter is assigned for payment of his/her receivable.
(4) (amend. – SG 59/07, in force fro, 01.03.2008; amend. – SG 94/15, in force from 01.01.2016) In the cases under par. 3 the tax base of the delivery shall be the price of the goods, determined by the order of art. 250, par. 3 or art. 254, par. 9 of the Tax-insurance procedure code, being considered that the tax is included in the price of the goods.
(5) (new – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008) In case of cancelling of the public sale or of the sale of par. 1 by the competent court, the transferred tax on the sale/selling price shall be refunded following a procedure, set by the Rules for Implementation of the Act.
Chapter fifteen.
SPECIFIC CASES OF REGISTRATION AND DEREGISTRATION
Obligatory registration as a result of reorganization
Art. 132. (1) A person shall be obligatorily registered under this Act, if on the grounds of art. 10, par. 1 he/she acquires goods and services from registered person.
(2) (suppl. – 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) The registration under par. 1 shall be made by submitting application for registration in 14-days term since entering the circumstance under art. 10, par. 1 in the trade register or in BULSTAT register.
(3) (suppl. – 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) The date of the registration in the cases under par. 1 shall be the date of entering the circumstance under art. 10 in the trade register or registration in BULSTAT register.
(4) (amend.– 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) In the cases of registration under par. 1 the registration list under art. 74, par. 2, item 3 for the available assets (except for those, received under art. 10) shall be compiled by the date of registration under par. 3 and shall be submitted till the 45-th day inclusive after this date.
(5) (new – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) Under this act a non-personified company shall be registered obligatorily, in which a partner participates, who is registered person under this act.
(6) (new – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) The registration under Para. 5 shall be made with submission of a registration application within 14 day term form the date of the contract for establishment of the non-personified company, which shall be considered as the date of registration of the company under this act.
Registration in Succession
Art. 132a. (new – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) (1) In case of death of a registered natural person under this act , or natural person – sole trader, whose undertaking is taken in succession or testimony, where the independent economic activity of the dead person is continued by a person, who is registered under this act, and for whom the conditions for obligatory registration are present under Art. 96, Para. 1, the person shall have the right to register under this act.
(2) The registration under Para. 1 shall be made with submission of a registration application within 14 day term form accepting the heritage under Art. 49 and 51 of the Heritage Act, but not later than 14th day of the month, following the 6th month of the date of the death of the grantor.
(3) For date of registration under this act shall be considered the date of delivery of the registration act.
(4) In the cases of registration under Para. 1, the registration record for available assets under Art. 74, Para. 2, p. 3 with the exception of those, received under Art. 10, Para. 3, shall be drawn up on the registration date under Para. 3 and shall be submitted not later than 45 days form the registration date.
Registration of foreign person, who is not settled in the state
Art. 133. (1) Registration of foreign person who has permanent site on the territory of the state, from which he/she implements economic activity and who meets the requirements of this Act for obligatory registration and voluntary registration, shall be registered through an accredited representative except for the branches of foreign persons which are registered by the general procedure.
(2) A foreign person who is not settled on the territory of the state but he/she implements leviable deliveries having place of performance on the territory of the state and meets the requirements of this Act for obligatory registration or voluntary registration, shall be registered through an accredited representative.
(3) (amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) The registration under par. 1 and 2 shall be carried out by the procedure of art. 101 in the territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency under Art. 8 of the Code of Tax Insurance Procedure.
(4) At termination of the person – accredited representative, or at occurrence of other circumstances leading to impossibility this person to fulfil his/her obligations under this Act, the foreign person shall be obliged to determine new accredited representative in 14 days period considered from the occurrence of the new circumstances.
(5) (amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) Paragraphs 1-4 shall not apply for foreign persons, having chosen to get registered on the grounds of Art. 154 for application of a regime outside the Union.
(6) (new – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) When a person under Para 1 and 2 is resident of another Member State or of a third country, with which our country has legal instruments for mutual assistance, the registration shall be pursuant to the general order. The foreign person may appoint an accredited representative, in which case Para 4 shall not apply.
(7) (new – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) The income authority may register under the order of Art. 102 also a person meeting the requirements of Para 1 and 2, including the cases when he has submitted an application for registration but has failed to determine an accredited representative.
Termination of the registration (the deregistration) of foreign person registered under this Act
Art. 134. (1) The registration of foreign person registered pursuant to art. 133 shall be terminated if the general conditions for deregistration under this Act are present.
(2) The deregistration under par. 1 shall be implemented by the procedure under art. 109.
(3) (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) When the foreign person does not determine new accredited representative in the term under art. 133, par. 4, his/her registration may be terminated by the initiative of the revenue body via issuing an act for deregistration.
(4) In the cases under par. 3 the act for deregistration shall not be handed over to the person and the date of deregistration shall be the date, on which the term under art. 133, par. 4 expires.
(5) At deregistration under par. 1 and 3 it shall be assumed, that the foreign person implements delivery under art. 111.
Accredited representative
Art. 135. (1) (amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) Accredited representative of foreign person may only be a legally capable natural person with a permanent address or permanently residing in the state or local legal person which is not in a procedure of liquidation or that is not announced insolvent and does not have exigible and unpaid tax liabilities and insuring liabilities, collected by the National Revenue Agency.
(2) The accredited representative shall represent the foreign person under art. 133 in all of his/her tax legal relations occurred pursuant this Act.
(3) (suppl. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) The accredited representative shall be jointly and unlimitedly responsible for the liabilities under this Act of the registered foreign person, except in the cases referred to in Art. 133, Para 6.
Part eight.
SPECIAL PROCEDURE OF LEVYING
Chapter sixteen.
TOURIST SERVICES
Delivery of common tourist service
Art. 136. (amend. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) (1) In case a tour operator provides on his/her behalf goods or services related to the journey of a traveller, for the implementation of which goods or services are used, that the traveller makes use of directly, it is considered, that a delivery of common tourist service is carried out.
(2) The goods and services under par. 1, from which the traveller makes use of directly, shall be those, which the tour operator has received by other tax liable persons and has provided to the traveller without change.
(3) (amend. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) The provisions of this Chapter shall not apply with regards in relation to deliveries of tourist agents, where they act on behalf and at the expense of another person.
Place of performance of the common tourist service
Art. 137. (amend. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) Place of performance of delivery of common tourist service shall be the place, where the tour operator has established his/her economic activity or has permanent site, from which implements the performance.
Date of occurrence of the tax event and exigibility of the tax
Art. 138. (1) (amend. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) Date of occurrence of the tax event regarding the delivery of common tourist service shall be the date, on which the traveller makes use of the delivery for the first time.
(2) The tax for the delivery of the common tourist service shall become exigible on the date of occurrence of the tax event under par. 1.
Tax base of common tourist service
Art. 139. (1) (amend. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) The tax base of the delivery of common tourist service shall be the margin, which represents the difference, decreased with the amount of the tax due, between:
- the total sum, which the tour operator has received or will receive from the traveller or from the third person for the delivery, including the subsidies and funding, directly connected with this delivery, the taxes and the fees, as well as the expenses accompanying, as commissions and insurances, charged by the provider to the recipient, but except the trade discounts provided;
- the sum, which has been paid or will be paid for deliveries of goods and services, received by the tour operator from other tax liable persons, from which the traveller makes use of directly, including the tax under this Act.
(2) The tax base under par. 1 may not be negative quantity.
Zero rate at delivery of common tourist service
Art. 140. (1) (amend. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) The delivery of common tourist service shall be charged with zero rate, if the deliveries of the goods and the services, from which the traveller makes use of directly, are with place of performance on the territory of third states and territories.
(2) (amend. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) When only part of the deliveries of the goods and the services under par. 1, from which the traveller makes use of directly, are with place of performance on the territory of third states and territories, leviable with zero rate shall only be their corresponding part of the delivery of the common tourist service.
Tax credit of the tour operator (title amend. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012)
Art. 141. (amend. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) The tour operator shall not be entitled to deduct tax credit for the deliveries of goods and services, acquired from other tax liable persons, from which the traveller makes use of directly.
Charging the tax and documentation of the delivery of common tourist service
Art. 142. (1) (amend.– 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) The tax for the delivery of common tourist service shall be charged by issuing a protocol, and in the invoice and the notification thereto it shall be indicated “regime of taxation of the margin – tourist services.
(2) The documentation and accounting of the delivery of common tourist service shall be carried out by order, specified with the Rules for Implementation of the Act.
Chapter seventeen.
SPECIAL PROCEDURE FOR LEVYING THE MARGIN OF THE PRICE
Delivery of second hand goods, works of art, collections articles and antiques
Art. 143. (1) (suppl. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007; amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) The provisions of this chapter shall be applied for delivery carried out by dealer, of second hand goods, works of art, collections articles, antique articles delivered on the territory of the state or from the territory of another Member State by:
- tax non-liable person;
- (suppl. – 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) another tax liable person registered under this Act, when the object of delivery are goods exempt under Art. 50, par. 1 or by persons registered for VAT purposes in another Member State exempt from tax according to the legislation of the respective country on similar grounds;
- another tax liable person not registered under this Act or by a tax liable person from a Member State not registered for VAT purposes, where subject of delivery are goods that are long term assets according to the legislation of the relevant accountancy legislation;
- another dealer, applying the special procedure for levying the margin of the price.
(2) The provision of par. 1 shall not be applied for inter-community delivery of new vehicles.
(3) The dealers are also entitled to apply the provisions of this chapter with regards to the delivery of:
- works of art, collections articles or antique articles, which they have imported;
- works of art, which have been delivered by their authors or by their heirs.
(4) (amend. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) The right to choose under par. 3 shall be exercised by submitting notification before the competent territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency.
(5) The dealers, who have exercised the right of choice under par. 4, shall apply the special procedure for levying the margin of the delivery under par. 3 from the first day of the month, following the month of submitting the notification, and for period not shorter than 24 months, including the month following the month of submitting the notification.
(6) After expiration of the term under par. 5 the dealer may terminate the application of the special procedure for levying the margin for deliveries under par. 3, as submitting notification to the competent territorial directorate of the National revenue agency. Applying the special procedure for levying the margin shall be terminated since the month, following the month of submitting the notification.
(7) The notifications under par. 4 and 6 shall be submitted according to a form, specified by the Rules for Implementation of the Act.
Place of performance, tax event and tax exigibility regarding the deliveries of goods, for which the special procedure for levying the margin shall be applied
Art. 144. (1) Place of performance of deliveries under art. 143 shall be the place, where the seat of business or the permanent address of the dealer, who carries out these deliveries, is located.
(2) The tax event of the deliveries under art. 143 shall occur according to the general provisions of this
law.
(3) The tax for deliveries under art. 143 shall become exigible on the last day of the tax period, during which the tax event for the delivery has occurred pursuant to par. 2.
(4) The tax shall be charged along with the issuing of protocol pursuant to procedure and way, determined with the Rules for Implementation of the Act.
Tax base
Art. 145. (1) The tax base of the delivery of goods under this chapter shall be the margin of the price, which represents the difference, reduced with the amount of the tax due, between:
- the sale price, which is the total sum the dealer has received or will receive from the client or the third person for the delivery, including the subsidies and funding, directly connected with this delivery, the taxes and the fees, as well as the accompanying expenses for wrapping, transport, commissions and insurances, charged by the provider for the recipient, but without the provided trade discounts.
- the sum, which has been paid or will be paid for the goods received by the persons under art. 143, par. 1 and 3, including the tax under this Act, and when the goods is imported – the tax base at import, including the tax under this Act.
(2) The tax base under par. 1 cannot be negative value.
Delivery of goods by the special procedure of levying the margin with zero rate
Art. 146. The delivery of good by the special procedure of levying the margin shall be leviable with zero rate, when the conditions under art. 28 are present for the delivery.
Tax credit
Art. 147. (1) The dealer shall have right of tax credit for the other goods and services, acquired or imported by him/her, which he/she uses only for carrying out deliveries under this chapter.
(2) (revoked – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010)
(3) (revoked – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010)
(4) (revoked – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010)
(5) The dealer shall not have right of deduction of tax credit for goods received or imported by him/her, for which the special procedure for levying the margin shall be applied.
(6) (new – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) The dealer shall be entitled to tax credit for the imported second-hand goods under the general provisions of the law.
(7) (new – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) The dealer shall be entitled to tax credit for the imported works of art, collectors’ items or antiques or works of art supplied to him by their creator or his successors under the general provisions of the law, provided that he has not exercised his right to choose pursuant to Art. 143, para 3.
Documentation of the delivery of goods by the special procedure for levying the margin
Art. 148. (1) (new – 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) In the invoice and in the invoice notification the dealer shall indicate “regime of taxation of margin – second hand goods” or “regime of taxation of margin – pieces or art” or “regime of taxation of margin – items for collections and antiquities”.
(2) (prev. Art. 148 – SG 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) The documentation and accounting of the delivery of goods by the special procedure for levying the margin shall be implemented by procedure, determined by the Rules for Implementation of the Act.
Leviable turnover of the dealer from deliveries of goods by the special procedure for levying the margin
Art. 149. The leviable turnover of the dealer regarding deliveries of goods by the special procedure for levying the margin shall be the sum of the margins.
Charging tax regarding the available goods at deregistration of a dealer
Art. 150. (1) The deregistration of a dealer shall be implemented pursuant to the general conditions for deregistration under this Act.
(2) At deregistration the dealer shall owe tax for the available goods under this chapter. The extent of the tax shall be determined on the basis of the average margin realized by the dealer for the last 12 months before the date of deregistration.
(3) The procedure and the way for determining the average margin under par. 2 shall be specified in the Rules for Implementation of the Act.
(4) At the deregistration the dealer shall be liable with tax under art. 111, except for the tax regarding the available goods under par. 2.
Right of choice
Art. 151. (1) The dealer may apply the general procedure for levying under the law with regards to the delivery of second hand goods, works of art, collections articles and antique articles.
(2) The right under par. 1 shall be exercised by the person for each separate delivery, as into the issued invoice shall not be pointed, that the special procedure under this chapter is being applied.
(3) (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) The tax base of the delivery shall be determined by the procedure of art. 26 and 27.
(4) (amend. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) In the cases under par. 1 as regards to the goods for which Art. 143, para 3 is applied, the right of tax credit shall occur and shall be exercised in the tax period, during which the tax for the subsequent delivery of the goods has become exigible.
(5) The documentation of the deliveries under par. 2 shall be carried out by the general procedure of the law.
(6) When the dealer applies the special procedure for levying the margin as well as the general procedure for levying the deliveries, he/she shall keep separate accounting of the deliveries, determined by the Rules for Implementation of the Act.
Chapter
“a” SPECIAL REGIME OF CASH ACCOUNTING OF VALUE ADDED TAX (NEW – SG 101/13, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2014)
General provisions
Art. 151a. (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) (1) The persons registered under Art. 96, 97 and Art. 100, par. 1 may apply special regime of cash accounting of value added tax, herein after referred to as “special regime”, where they meet the following conditions in aggregate:
- have got taxable turnover not exceeding the equivalent in levs of EUR500.000, realized over a period not longer than the last 12 subsequent months before the current month; the taxable turnover shall be determined subject to compliance with the provision of Art. 96;
- do not have got an enforced audit act under the provision of Art. 122 of the Code of Tax Insurance Procedure and/or for the responsibility under Art. 177;
- do not have got payable and pending tax liabilities and liabilities for social insurance contributions under enforced acts, and in case of such existing liabilities they have provided a collateral or they have been granted a permit for a delayed or deferred payment.
(2) In case of application of the special regime to deliveries for which the tax event has occurred, the tax shall become payable on the date of receipt of the entire or partial payment pro rate the payment. The regime shall apply to all deliveries of goods or services, except for:
- import of goods;
- intracommunity acquisition of goods;
- intracommunity delivery of goods;
- deliveries to persons which are not registered under this act;
- cleared deliveries;
- deliveries with a place of performance outside the territory of the country;
- provision of services with a place of performance in the territory of the country, for which the tax shall become collectable from the consignee of the delivery;
- deliveries under a leasing contract under Art. 6, par. 2, item 3;
- deliveries, regarding which Chapter Eight applies, except for this Chapter;
- deliveries of goods and services for which the payment is not made by a bank transfer, including through a credit transfer, direct debit or cash transfer, made through a payment service provider within the meaning of the Law for the payment services and payment systems, or through a T/T transfer, made through a post operator licensed for carrying out T/T transfers within the meaning of the Post Services Act;
- deliveries, taxable with a zero rate under Chapter Three;
- deliveries between affiliated persons;
- taxable deliveries, for which before or after the date of occurrence of the tax event fill payment for the delivery has been made, including the tax under this act.
(3) For the application of the special regime, a permit shall be issued by the National Revenue Agency authorities.
(4) In order to obtain a permit for application of the special regime, the person under par. 1 shall file to the competent territorial directorate of National Revenue Agency a written application in a standard form, determined by the Regulations for application of the act. The application for application of the special regime shall be filed following the order of submission of the application under Art. 101.
(5) Within the terms under Art. 101, par. 6 and 7 the revenue authority shall carry out an inspection and shall issue an act, by which confirms or legitimately refuses issuance of a permit for application of the special regime. The permit shall be issued on the date of handing of the act under Art. 101, par. 7 over.
(6) National Revenue Agency may refuse to issue a permit under par. 5, if they find out that any of the conditions under par. 1 is not complied with.
(7) National Revenue Agency may refuse to issue a permit under par. 5, if they find out that the circumstance under Art. 176 are existing.
(8) For the persons under par. 1 applying the special regime National Revenue Agency shall produce and maintain a special public register which is a part of the register under Art. 80, par. 1 of the Code of Tax Insurance Procedure.
(9) The revenue authority shall register the person in the special public register under par. 8 on the day of issue of the permit for application of the special regime.
Application and termination of the special regime
Art. 151b. (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) (1) A person having obtained a permit under Art. 151a, par. 5, shall apply the special regime from the day one of the month following the month of obtaining of the permit.
(2) Where the conditions under Art. 151a, par. 1 are existing, the person having obtained a permit for application of the special regime, may undertake actions for termination of application of the regime upon expiration of 12 months, as from the month following the month of issuance of the permit.
(3) Where any of the conditions under Art. 151a, par. 1 is not existing, the person having obtained a permit for application of the special regime, shall undertake actions for termination of application of the regime.
(4) For termination of application of the special regime subject to compliance with the provisions of par. 2 and 3 the person shall submit to the competent territorial directorate of National Revenue Agency an application for termination of application of the special regime in a standard form, determined by the Regulations for application of the act. In cases under par. 3 the application shall be submitted within 7 days after the occurrence of the circumstances.
(5) For termination of application of the special regime the terms under Art. 109, par. 4 and 5 the revenue authority shall carry out an inspection and shall issue an act, confirming or legitimately refusing to terminate the application of the special regime.
(6) A person, having chosen to apply the general rules for chargeability of the tax under Art. 25 after the term referred to in par. 2, may apply for a permit for application of the special regime upon expiration of 12 months, as from the beginning of the month, following the month of termination of its application.
(7) The application of the special regime shall be terminated under the initiative of the revenue authority by issuing an act where:
- it is found out that any of the conditions under Art. 151a, par. 1 is not existing and the person has not complied with the obligation to file their application under par. 4 within the set term;
- the person has set off a tax credit prior to occurrence of circumstances under Art. 151d, par. 1;
- the person under par. 1 has not issued or recorded the issued protocol under Art. 151c, par. 8 on the payable value added tax in case of received payment for carried out delivery of goods or services in the reporting register under Art. 124, par. 1, item 2 and in the statement-declaration under Art. 125 for the period during which the tax has become collectable.
(8) The revenue authority may terminate the application of the special regime for a person, having obtained a permit under Art. 151a, par. 5, where they find out that the circumstances under Art. 176 are existing.
(9) The application of the special regime shall be terminated under par. 2, 3, 7 and 8 as from the day following the day of handing over of the act of termination of application of the special regime.
(10) The revenue authority shall delete the person from the special public register under Art. 151a, par. 8 on the day of handing over of the act of termination of application of the special regime.
Tax event, chargeability and charting of tax
Art. 151c. (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) (1) The tax event of a delivery, to which the provisions of this Chapter apply shall occur subject to compliance with the general rules under this act.
(2) A person applying the special regime shall be obliged on the date of occurrence of the tax event under par. 1 to charge the tax for the delivery and:
- to issue an invoice or a notice and to indicate the tax in a separate field;
- to make a record of the invoice or the notice under item 1 in the sales record book for the respective tax period whereby the tax base and the amount of the tax shall not be taken into account for determination of the balance in the tax period.
(3) The tax for the delivery under par. 1 shall be chargeable on the date of receipt of full or partial payment under the delivery and the person, applying the special regime shall be obliged to make a record and to take into account the amount of the tax from the protocol under par. 8 for determination of the balance in the respective tax period in the sales record book and in the statement-declaration under Art. 125 for this tax period.
(4) In case of partial payment received on or after the date of the tax event, chargeability under par. 3 shall occur only regarding the part of the tax indicated in the invoice and/or the notice under par. 2, which corresponds pro rate to the amount of the made partial payment in relation to the total amount of the due payment payable as of the date of the tax event.
(5) For the partial down payment for the delivery under par. 1 received prior to occurrence of the tax event, the provision of Art. 25, par. 7 shall apply and charging shall be done according to the general legal procedure. The provision of par. 3 shall apply to the amount of the tax on the difference between the tax base under the delivery and the advance paid amounts, exclusive the tax under this act for a partial down payment received prior to occurrence of the tax event.
(6) Where prior to starting to apply the special regime an invoice has been issued for a partial down payment under a taxable delivery, the tax event of which occurs after the first day of the month following the month of obtaining of the permit for application of the special regime, the provision of par. 5 shall apply.
(7) In case of termination of application of the special regime, the tax for which the chargeability under par. 3 has not occurred, shall become chargeable on the date of handing over of the act or termination of application of the regime and the person shall be obliged to take it into account for determination of the balance for the tax period in which the application of the special regime has been terminated in the statement-declaration under Art. 125.
(8) For determination of the amount of tax under par. 3 and 7, a protocol shall be issued following a procedure, determined by the regulations for application of the act, for each party by the supplier – a parson, applying the special regime. The tax shall be payable for the tax period, in which it has become chargeable.
Tax credit
Art. 151d. (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) (1) For the persons referred to in Art. 151b, par. 1 the right to setting off of tax credit for a received deliver to which the supplier does not apply the special regime, shall occur for the tax period, in which full or partial payment for the delivery has been made in favor of the supplier and shall be exercised within the term referred to in Art. 72.
(2) Paragraph 1 shall not apply to delivery of goods or services which according to Art. 151a, par. 2 are excluded from the scope of the special regime. The right to a tax credit for these deliveries occurs and shall be exercised following the general legal procedures.
(3) For the persons referred to in Art. 151b, par. 2 the right to setting off of a tax credit under a delivery to which the supplier applies the special regime, and “cash accounting” is indicated in the invoice, shall occur for the tax period, in which full or partial payment for the delivery has been made in favor of the supplier and shall be exercised within the term referred to in Art. 72.
(4) In case of partial payment made on or after the date of the tax event, the right to a tax credit under par. 1 shall occur for the part of the tax indicated in the invoice and/or the notice as of the date of the tax event, which corresponds pro rate to the amount of the made partial payment in relation to the total amount of the due payment payable as of the date of the tax event.
(5) For the partial down payment made prior to occurrence of the tax event, the right to a tax credit shall occur subject to compliance with the general legal procedures. The provision of par. 1 shall apply to the amount of the tax indicated in the issued invoice and/or notice, determined on the difference between the tax base under the delivery and the advance paid amounts, exclusive the tax under this act.
(6) A person terminating the application of the special regime subject to compliance with the provision of Art. 151b, shall have the right to set off a tax credit for the tax, for which as a result of application of par. 1 this right has not been exercised. The right shall arise on the date of handing over of the act of termination of application of the regime and shall be exercised within the term referred to in Art. 72.
(7) For a person terminating the application of the special regime, the right to setting off of a tax credit for a delivery for which chargeability of the tax has not occurred regarding a supplier who is a person applying the special regime, and “cash accounting” is indicated in the invoice, shall occur subject to compliance with the provision of Art. 68, par. 6.
(8) For determination of the amount of tax credit under par. 1 and 6, a protocol shall be issued following a procedure, determined by the regulations for application of the act by the consignee who is a parson referred to in Art. 151b, par. 1. The consignee shall not issue a protocol of deliveries, to which the supplier has applied the provision of Art. 151c, par. 8 and “cash accounting” is indicated in the invoice.
Documenting of delivery
Art. 151e. (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) (1) The accomplished deliveries, for which the chargeability of the tax under Art. 151c, par. 3 has not occurred, shall be documented by indicating “cash accounting” obligatorily in the invoice or in the notice thereto.
(2) Paragraph 1 shall not apply to delivery of goods or services which according to Art. 151a, par. 2 are excluded from the scope of the special regime.
(3) Documenting and reporting of deliveries under the special regime shall be done following a procedure, determined by the regulations for application of the act.
Chapter eighteen.
SPECIAL TAXATION REGIMES FOR THE PROVISION OF TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES, SERVICES FOR RADIO- AND TELEVISION BROADCASTING OR SERVICES PROVIDED ELECTRONICALLY RECIPIENTS OF WHICH ARE NON-TAXABLE PERSONS (CHAPTER 18 “LEVYING DELIVERIES OF SERVICES, MADE VIA ELECTRONIC WAY BY PERSONS, NOT SETTLED IN THE EUROPEAN UNION (REVOKED, NEW – SG 105/14, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2015)
Section I.
General provisions (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015)
Scope of special regimes
Art. 152. (new – SG 105/2014, in force from 01.01.2015) (1) The provisions of this Chapter apply to provision of telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting or services provided electronically, recipients of which are non-taxable persons based or having got permanent address or their usual residence is in a Member State, where the service supplier:
- is a taxable person, not based in the Member State of consumption, and
- has chosen to get registered for application of any of the special regimes under par. 2 in the country of in another Member State.
(2) Special regimes under this Chapter are: regime outside the Union, where the service supplier under par. 1 is not based in the European Union, and a regime within the Union, where the service supplier under par. 1 is based in the European Union.
(3) A person, registered in another Member State for application of a regime within the Union, which does not have a permanent facility in the country, applies this regime for the provision of telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting or services, provided electronically with a place of performance in the country, recipients of which are non-taxable persons.
(4) A person, registered in another Member State for application of a regime outside the Union, applies this regime for the provision of telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting or services, provided electronically with a place of performance in the country, recipients of which are non-taxable persons.
(5) A person, providing telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting or services, provided electronically with a place of performance in the country, recipients of which are non-taxable person and the person is not registered for application of any of the regimes in the country or in another Member State, shall not apply the provisions of this Chapter.
Supplies outside the scope of the regime within the Union carried out by a person registered for application of this regime
Art. 153. (new – SG 105/2014, in force from 01.01.2015) (1) A person registered on the grounds of Art. 156 for application of a regime within the Union, for supplies with a place of performance in the country under Art. 21, par. 6, including where the supplies are carried out from a permanent facility in another Member State, shall apply the general provisions of this act with regard to these supplies.
(2) A person registered on the grounds of Art. 156 for application of a regime within the Union, shall not apply this regime for supplies with a place of performance in another Member State under Art. 21, par. 6, where the person has got a permanent facility in this Member State, notwithstanding whether the supplies have been done from this facility or not. For these supplies the person shall apply the laws of the Member State, where their permanent facility is located.
Section II.
Registration and de-registration for application of a regime outside the Union (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015)
Special registration
Art. 154. (new – SG 105/2014, in force from 01.01.2015) (1) Right to be registered under this Section shall have the tax liable person, for whom the following circumstances are simultaneously present:
- they provide telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting or services provided electronically with recipients who are not taxable persons, who are established or have permanent address or usually reside in a Member State, including in the country;
- they are not established on the territory of the European Union;
- they are not registered and there is no obligation to get registered for the purposes of VAT in the territory of the country on grounds other than Art. 97b or in the territory of another Member State on grounds other than the one that they provide services under item 1;
- they are not registered for the application of this special regime in another Member State;
- no restriction for registration under par. 10 is in force.
(2) (in force from 19.12.2014) The right under par. 1 shall be exercised, as the person submits to the territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency – Sofia a registration application in a standard form determined by the Regulations for the Application. The application shall be filed electronically through a web-application developed especially for this purpose available on the Internet site of the National Revenue Agency by entering of data through the application.
(3) With the application under par. 2 the person shall provide minimum the following information:
- name, mailing address, e-mails, including web sites of the person;
- national tax identification number, if applicable;
- electronic declaration, that they are not registered for VAT purposes in another Member State;
- person’s bank account in EUR;
- identification numbers from previous registrations of the person for application of a regime outside the Union or a regime inside the Union, if applicable.
(4) Within 7 days after the submission of the application under par. 2 the revenue authority shall carry out a check about the existing grounds for registration for application of a regime outside the Union. Within 7 days after the completion of the check the revenue authority shall issue an act by which registration takes place or is refused with justification thereof. Handing of the act over to the person under par. 1 shall be done electronically via an email.
(5) As a date of registration shall be considered the first day of the quarter, following the calendar quarter for filing of the application under par. 5.
(6) Identification number for registration purposes for application of a regime outside the Union shall be the ex-officio identification number under Art. 84, par. 2 of the Code of Tax Insurance Procedure prefixed with EU.
(7) As a date of registration shall be considered the date of the first delivery where the first provision of services referred to in par. 1, item 1 has been done before the date under par. 5, provided that the taxable person has filed a registration application following the provision of par. 2 by the 10th day of the month following the date of first delivery at the latest.
(8) In case of change of the data stated in the filed application under par. 2 the person shall file electronically an application for updating by the 10th day of the month following the occurrence of the change.
(9) A person registered in another Member State for application of a regime outside the Union may get registered on the grounds of this Art. by filing electronically a registration application under par. 2 by the 10th day of the month following the date of change indicated by the person in the application and by notifying thereof the other Member State within the same term, In these cases as a date of registration under this Art. shall be considered the date of change.
(10) Restriction for registration under the regime outside the Union is in force:
- until expiration of 6 months from the date of termination of the application of the regime outside the Union in any Member State, where the person has given up their registration for application of this regime voluntarily;
- until expiration of 6 months from the date of termination of application of the regime outside the Union in any Member State, because of the reason that the person has notified the same state that they terminate the provision of supplies under par. 1, item 1;
- until expiration of two years from the date of termination in any Member State of identification of the application of a regime outside the Union or of a regime within the Union due to regular non-compliance by the persons with obligations related to the application of the respective regime.
(11) Failure to comply with the term under par. 9 shall entail application of par. 10, item 1.
Termination of the special registration
Art. 155. (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) (1) The registration for the application of a regime outside the Union shall be terminated on the initiative of the person, where they:
- do not provide any more telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting or services provided electronically;
- ceases to meet the requirements under art. 154, par. 1;
- the person chooses not to apply the regime outside the Union.
(2) For termination of the registration under par. 1 the person shall submit to the territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency – Sofia, an application for de-registration in a standard form determined by the Regulations for the application of the act. The application shall be filed electronically through a web-based application developed especially for this purpose on the Internet site of the National Revenue Agency by entering of the data via the application.
(3) In cases under par. 1, item 1 and 2 the person shall file the de-registration application by the 10th day of the month following the month in which the respective circumstance occurs at the latest.
(4) In cases under par. 1, item 3 the person shall file the de-registration application by the 10th day of the month following the month in which the respective circumstance occurs at the latest.
(5) Within 7 days after the submission of the de-registration application under par. 2 the revenue authority shall carry out a check for existing grounds for termination of de-registration for application of a register outside the Union. Within 7 days after the completion of the check the revenue authority shall issue an act, certifying or refusing with justification the termination of the registration. Handing of the act over to the person whose registration for application of the regime is being terminated shall be done electronically by an email.
(6) In cases under par. 1, items 1 and 2 the date of termination of registration for application of a regime outside the Union is the first day of the quarter following the calendar quarter of sending of the electronic message about the issuance of the de-registration act, and in cases under par. 1, item 3 the date of termination of the registration for application of a regime outside the Union shall be the first day of the quarter following the calendar quarter for filing of de-registration application.
(7) The registration for application of a regime outside the Union shall be terminated on the initiative of the revenue authority by issuing a de-registration act, where:
- it is found out that the person has not provided telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting or services provided electronically for eight subsequent tax periods and has failed to file a de-registration application for application of the regime, or
- does not meet the conditions under art. 154, par. 1, or
- regularly does not comply with the provisions of the regime outside the Union.
(8) Regular non-compliance with the provisions of the regime outside the Union is present where:
- on the grounds of Art. 159b, par. 11 the person registered for application of the regime has been sent by the National Revenue Agency reminders for the last three previous tax periods and a statement-declaration under Art. 159b, par. 4 for every tax period has not been submitted within 10 days after sending of the reminder;
- on the grounds of Art. 159b, par. 11 the person registered for application of the regime has been sent by the National Revenue Agency reminders for the last three previous tax periods and the full amount of the stated tax for every individual tax period has not been paid by the person within 10 days after sending of the reminder except for the cases where the unpaid balance is less than EUR100.00 for every tax period;
- upon request by a revenue authority or by a competent tax authority of the Member State of consumption and one month after sending of a reminder by the National Revenue Agency the person has failed to submit the registers under Art. 120, par. 3;
- the person registered for application of the regime has provided incorrect information under Art. 159b, par. 7 in minimum two filed statement-declarations resulting in a decrease of the payable tax in large amounts.
(9) In cases referred to in par. 7 handing of the act over to the person whose registration for application of the regime is being terminated, shall be done electronically via an email. In these cases the date on which the registration of the person for application of the regime outside the Union is terminated shall be the first day of the quarter following the calendar quarter of sending of the email.
(10) A person registered on the grounds of Art. 154 may register for this regime in another Member State by filing electronically a de-registration application to the territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency in Sofia following the provision of par. 2 by the 10th day of the month following the date of change stated by the person. Within the same term the person shall notify about the change the other Member State. In these cases the date of change shall be considered a date of termination of the registration.
Section III.
Registration and de-registration for application of a regime within the Union (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015)
Special registration
Art. 156. (new – SG 105/2014, in force from 01.01.2015) (1) Right to be registered for the application of a regime within the Union shall have a taxable person, registered on the grounds of Art. 96, 98 of Art. 100, par. 1 or 3, for whom the following circumstances are simultaneously present:
- they provide telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting or services provided electronically with recipients who are not taxable persons, who are established or have a permanent address or usually reside in another Member State, where the taxable person does not have a permanent facility;
- they are based by the place of business and registered address in the country or, where they are not bases by the place of business and registered address in the territory of the European Union, are based by permanent address in the territory of the country;
- they are not registered for the application of this regime in another Member State where they are based by their permanent address in the territory of the country;
- no restriction for registration under par. 12 is in force.
(2) (in force from 19.12.2014) The right under par. 1 shall be exercised, as the person submits to the competent territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency a registration application in a standard form determined by the Regulations for the Application. The application shall be filed electronically subject to compliance with the provisions of the Code of Tax Insurance Procedure with a qualified electronic signature through a web-application developed especially for this purpose available on the Internet site of the National Revenue Agency by entering of data through the application.
(3) With the application under par. 2 the person shall provide minimum the following information:
- name, mailing address, e-mails, including web sites of the person;
- (suppl. – SG 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016) person’s bank account in EUR or in BGN in a Bulgarian bank or a branch in a foreign bank in the Republic of Bulgaria;
- electronic declaration, that they are not registered for VAT purposes in another Member State;
- permanent facilities in the territory of other Member States;
- identification numbers from previous registrations of the person for application of a regime outside the Union or a regime inside the Union, if applicable.
(4) Within 7 days after the submission of the application under par. 2 the revenue authority shall carry out a check about the existing grounds for registration for application of a regime within the Union. Within 7 days after the completion of the check the revenue authority shall issue an act by which registration takes place or is refused with justification thereof. Handing of the act over to the person under par. 1 shall be done electronically via an email.
(5) As a date of registration shall be considered the first day of the quarter, following the calendar quarter for filing of the application under par. 2.
(6) Identification number for registration purposes for application of a regime within the Union shall be the identification number under Art. 94, par. 2.
(7) As a date of registration shall be considered the date of the first delivery where the first provision of services referred to in par. 1, item 1 has been done before the date under par. 5, provided that the taxable person has filed a registration application following the provision of par. 2 by the 10th day of the month following the date of first delivery at the latest.
(8) In case of change of the data stated in the filed application under par. 2 the person shall file electronically an application for updating by the 10th day of the month following the occurrence of the change.
(9) A person registered in another Member State for application of a regime within the Union which is not based by place of business and registered address in the European Union but is settled by permanent facility both in the territory of the country and in the territory of another Member State, if they meet the provisions of par. 1, may get registered on the grounds of this Art. upon expiration of two years following the year when they got registered for application of the regime within the Union in the other Member State.
(10) A person, registered in another Member State for application of the regime within the Union having changed the place of establishment by place of business and registered address in the territory of the country, or when they are not based by place of business and registered address in the territory of the European Union, change their permanent facility in the territory of the country, if they meet the provision of par. 1, may get registered on the grounds of this Art..
(11) In cases referred to in par. 9 and 10 as a date of registration under this Art. shall be considered the date of the change, provided that the person has filed a registration application following the provision of par. 2 by the 10th day of the month following the occurrence of the change and within the same term notifies the Member State of identification thereof.
(12) Restriction for registration under the regime within the Union is in force:
- until expiration of 6 months from the date of termination of the application of the regime within the Union in any Member State, where the person has given up their registration for application of this regime voluntarily;
- until expiration of 6 months from the date of termination of application of the regime within the Union in any Member State, because of the reason that the person has notified the same state that they terminate the provision of supplies under par. 1, item 1;
- until expiration of two years from the date of termination in any Member State of identification of the application of a regime outside the Union or of a regime within the Union due to regular non-compliance by the persons with obligations related to the application of the respective regime.
(13) Failure to comply with the term under par. 11 shall entail application of par. 12, item 1.
Termination of the special registration
Art. 157. (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) (1) The registration for the application of a regime within the Union shall be terminated on the initiative of the person, where they:
- do not provide any more telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting or services provided electronically;
- ceases to meet the requirements under art. 156, par. 1;
- the person chooses not to apply the regime within the Union.
(2) For termination of the registration under par. 1 the person shall submit to the competent territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency, an application for de-registration in a standard form determined by the Regulations for the application of the act. The application shall be filed electronically subject to compliance with the provisions of the Code of Tax Insurance Procedure with a qualified electronic signature through a web-based application developed especially for this purpose on the Internet site of the National Revenue Agency by entering of the data via the application.
(3) In cases under par. 1, item 1 and 2 the person shall file the de-registration application by the 10th day of the month following the month in which the respective circumstance occurs at the latest.
(4) In cases under par. 1, item 3 the person shall file the de-registration application within 15 days before the end of the quarter, preceding the calendar quarter, as from when they do not want to apply the regime.
(5) Within 7 days after the submission of the de-registration application under par. 2 the revenue authority shall carry out a check for existing grounds for termination of de-registration for application of a register within the Union. Within 7 days after the completion of the check the revenue authority shall issue an act, certifying or refusing with justification the termination of the registration. Handing of the act over to the person whose registration for application of the regime is being terminated shall be done electronically by an email.
(6) In cases under par. 1, items 1 and 2 the date of termination of registration for application of a regime within the Union is the first day of the quarter following the calendar quarter of sending of the electronic message about the issuance of the de-registration act, and in cases under par. 1, item 3 the date of termination of the registration for application of a regime within the Union shall be the first day of the quarter following the calendar quarter for filing of de-registration application.
(7) The registration for application of a regime outside the Union shall be terminated on the initiative of the revenue authority by issuing a de-registration act, where it is found out that the person:
- has not provided telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting or services provided electronically for eight subsequent tax periods and has failed to file a de-registration application for application of the regime, or
- does not meet the conditions under art. 156, par. 1, or
- regularly does not comply with the provisions of the regime within the Union.
(8) Regular non-compliance with the provisions of the regime within the Union is present where:
- on the grounds of Art. 159b, par. 11 the person registered for application of the regime has been sent by the National Revenue Agency reminders for the last three previous tax periods and a statement-declaration under Art. 159b, par. 4 for every tax period has not been submitted within 10 days after sending of the reminder;
- on the grounds of Art. 159b, par. 11 the person registered for application of the regime has been sent by the National Revenue Agency reminders for the last three previous tax periods and the full amount of the stated tax for every individual tax period has not been paid by the person within 10 days after sending of the reminder except for the cases where the unpaid balance is less than EUR100.00 for every tax period;
- upon request by a revenue authority or by a competent tax authority of the Member State of consumption and one month after sending of a reminder by the National Revenue Agency the person has failed to submit the registers under Art. 120, par. 3;
- the person registered for application of the regime has provided incorrect information under Art. 159b, par. 7 and 8 in minimum two filed statement-declarations resulting in a decrease of the payable tax in large amounts.
(9) In cases referred to in par. 7 handing of the act over to the person whose registration for application of the regime is being terminated, shall be done electronically via an email. In these cases the date on which the registration of the person for application of the regime within the Union is terminated shall be the first day of the quarter following the calendar quarter of sending of the email.
(10) A person registered on the grounds of Art. 154 which is not based by place of business and registered address in the European Union but is settled by permanent facility both in the territory of the country and in the territory of another Member State, may get registered for application of this regime in the other Member State upon expiration of two years as from the beginning of the year, following the year of registration.
(11) A person registered on the grounds of Art. 156, having changed their place of establishment by place of business and registered address in the territory of another Member State, or where they are not settled by place of business and registered address in the territory of the European Union, move their permanent facility in the territory of another Member State or gets established by place of business and registered address in the territory of another Member State, shall be obliged to terminate their registration under this Art..
(11) In cases referred to in par. 10 and 11 as a date of termination of registration under this Art. shall be considered the date of change, if the person files a de-registration application subject to compliance with the provision of par. 2 by the 10th day of the month following the occurrence of the change at the latest, and within the same term the person notifies about the change the other Member State.
Section IV.
Taxation of provision of telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting and services, provided electronically (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015)
Place of performance of the deliveries
Art. 158. (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) The place of performance of deliveries of telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting and services provided electronically by a person registered under this Chapter, shall be determined according to Art. 21, par. 6.
Tax base, date of occurrence of the tax event and exigibility of the tax
Art. 159. (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) (1) The tax base, the date of occurrence of the tax event and the collectability of the tax for provision of services under this chapter shall be determined pursuant to the laws of the Member State of consumption.
(2) A person registered for application of a regime outside the Union or a regime within the Union shall be obliged to calculate the collectable tax on the added value for a provided service within the scope of the respective regime, by:
- including the amount of the tax for determination of the result according to the statement-declaration for application of a special regime for the respective tax period in the Member State of identification;
- providing the information about the supply to the electronic register kept in compliance with the laws of the Member State of identification;
Tax rate and documenting of deliveries
Art. 159a. (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) (1) The tax rate of the deliveries under this Chapter shall be the tax rate applicable in the Member State of consumption.
(2) The laws of the Member State of consumption shall apply to documenting of provision of services under this Chapter.
Tax period, statement-declaration for application of a special regime and depositing of the tax
Art. 159b. (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) (1) The tax period for the persons registered under this chapter shall be three months and shall coincide with the calendar trimester.
(2) In cases referred to in Art. 154, par. 7 and Art. 156, par. 7 the primary tax period shall cover the time from the date of the first delivery to the end of the calendar quarter.
(3) In cases under Art. 154, par. 9 and Art. 156, par. 11 the primary tax period shall cover the time from the date of change up to and including the last day of the calendar quarter, in which the change has taken place. Respectively, under Art. 155, par. 10 and Art. 157, par. 12 the last tax period shall cover the time from the first day of the calendar quarter in which the change has taken place up to and including the date of change.
(4) The person, registered on the grounds of Art. 154, or Art. 156 shall submit a statement-declaration for application of a special regime in a standard form, specified in the Regulations for Application of the Act, for each tax period by the 20th day of the month, following the tax period, notwithstanding whether during this period they have carried out deliveries. Where the 20th day of the month is a day off, Art. 22, par. 7 of the Code of Tax Insurance Procedure shall not apply.
(5) The statement-declaration referred to in par. 4 shall be filed to the competent territorial directorate under Section II or Section III of this Chapter electronically through the WEB-based application designed for this purpose on the Internet site of the National Revenue Agency. The persons registered on the grounds of Art. 156 shall file a statement-declaration electronically by a qualified electronic signature according to the provisions of the Code of Tax Insurance Procedure by entering of data through the application or by filing of a file generated in advance. The form, the structure and the validation scheme of the file shall be approved by an order of the Managing Director of the National Revenue Agency.
(6) The competent territorial directorate under Section II and Section III of this Chapter shall allocate to the person electronically a unique reference number to every filed statement-declaration under par. 4, and in case of corrections following the provision of Art. 159e, the reference number shall be allocated to the initially filed statement-declaration.
(7) The statement-declaration under par. 4 shall contain indication of identification number of the person for the purposes of application of the respective regime and, separately for every Member State of consumption, in which the person does not have a permanent facility, applicable tax rate, total amount of tax bases of completed supplies for which the regime is applied and for which the value added tax at the respective rates has become collectable, total amount of the due tax at the respective rates and the total amount of the due tax individually for every Member State for the respective tax period.
(8) A person registered on the grounds or Art. 156, having one or more permanent facilities in the territory of other Member States, shall indicate also identification numbers for VAT purposes, issued by the Member States, where every facility is located, and the information under par. 7 for deliveries carried out from these permanent facilities in the respective tax period, for which the value added tax at the applicable rates has become collectable and are with a place of performance in the territory of a Member State of consumption where the person has got a permanent facility.
(9) The values under par. 7 and 8 shall be indicated in EUR. For supplies in other foreign currencies, exchange rates fixed on the last day of the tax period shall apply, by applying the exchange rate published by the European Central Bank on this day, or, where such exchange rate is not published on this day, the rate published on the next day shall apply.
(10) A person registered on the grounds of Art. 154 or Art. 156 within the term of submission of the statement-declaration under par. 4 shall be obliged to deposit the total amount of the value added tax collectable for the respective tax period, to the state budget to the account of the National Revenue Agency in EUR. The tax shall be considered deposited on the date on which the amount has been received on the account. When paying the amount the person shall indicate the reference number of the respective statement-declaration.
(11) Where a person registered on the grounds of Art. 154 or Art. 156 has failed to submit within the set term statement-declaration under par. 4 or has failed to deposit the tax under par. 10, or has deposited a tax in a lower amount, the National Revenue Agency shall send to the person a reminder electronically on the 10th day after the day on which the statement-declaration should have been submitted, the tax deposited respectively. The subsequent actions for determination and collection of the tax after the reminder has been sent by the National Revenue Agency shall be done by the competent tax authorities of the Member State of consumption.
(12) In cases referred to in par. 11 statement-declaration shall be filed subject to compliance with the provision of par. 5 until expiration of three years from the date on which it should have been filed. After the expiration of this term the statement-declaration shall be filed in the respective Member State of consumption.
(13) Upon undertaking of actions according to the provision of par. 11 by the competent tax authorities of another Member State of consumption the tax for the respective tax period payable for this Member State shall be deposited to an account of the same Member State.
(14) Provision of telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting or services provided electronically shall not be included in the statement-declaration under par. 4 if they are exempted according to the laws of the Member State of consumption, neither supplies outside the scope of the regime within the Union under Art. 153.
Tax credit
Art. 159c. (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) (1) A person, registered on the grounds of Art. 154 or registered in another Member State for application of a regime outside the Union shall be entitled to reimbursement of the value added tax for received supplies of goods and/or services with a place of performance in the territory of the country in connection with carried out provision of telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting and services provided electronically, recipients of which are non-taxable person subject to compliance with the provision of Art. 81, par. 2 intended for persons which are not based in the territory of the European Union.
(2) A person, registered on the grounds of Art. 156 shall be entitled to a deduction of a tax credit according to the general provisions of the act for received supplies of goods and/or services with a place of implementation in the territory of the country.
(3) A person, registered in another Member State for application of the regime within the Union, if it is registered on the grounds of Art. 96, 97, 98 or Art. 100, par. 1 and 3, shall be entitled to a deduction of a tax credit according to the general provisions of the act for received supplies of goods and/or services with a place of implementation in the territory of the country.
(4) A person, registered in another Member State for application of a regime within the Union, if it is not registered on the grounds of Art. 96, 97, 98 or Art. 100, par. 1 and 3, shall be entitled to refunding according to the provision of Art. 81, par. 2, intended for persons which are not based in a Member State of refunding, but are based within the territory of the European Union.
Electronic register
Art. 159d. (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) (1) A person registered on the grounds of Art. 154 or 156 shall be obliged to keep the electronic register referred to in Art. 120, par. 3.
(2) The information in the register under Art. 120, par. 3 shall be recorded in a way suitable for it to be provided immediately electronically in a structured format upon request of a revenue authority or by the competent bodies of the Member States.
(3) The information in the electronic register under Art. 120, par. 3 shall be kept for a period of not less than 10 years, as from the end of the year, during which the respective delivery has taken place.
Corrections of the statement-declaration for application of a special regime
Art. 159e. (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) (1) Mistakes (missing or wrongly stated values) made in a filed statement-declaration for application of a special regime by a person registered on the grounds of Art. 154 or 156, shall be fixed by getting corrected by the person and getting re-filed according to the provision of Art. 159b, par. 5 the amended statement-declaration for the same tax period. No corrections shall be made in a statement-declaration for another tax period.
(2) An issued credit or debit note for a delivery shall be registered according to the provision of par. 1 whereby the person shall make relevant corrections and shall re-file subject to compliance with the provision of Art. 159b, par. 5 the amended statement-declaration for the tax period, in which the supply has been declared.
(3) Corrections under par. 1 and 2 shall be made within three years after the expiration of the period for filing of the statement-declaration for application of the respective regime, including after termination of its application. After this period corrections in a filed statement-declaration shall be made according to the laws applicable in the respective Member State of consumption.
(4) A tax due as a result of corrections of a filed statement-declaration, shall be deposited to the state budget in an account of National Revenue Agency in EUR. At the time of payment of the amount the person shall mention the reference number of the respective statement-declaration.
Refunding of overpaid tax under a statement-declaration for application of a special regime
Art. 159f. (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) (1) Overpaid tax under a statement-declaration for application of a special regime by a person registered on the grounds of Art. 154 or 156 shall be set off or refunded according to the provisions of the Code of Tax Insurance Procedure, unless the overpaid tax has already been transferred to other Member States of consumption.
(2) Payable tax under a statement-declaration for application of a special regime, deposited to the state budget in an account of the National Revenue Agency, but on the grounds of Art. 159b, par. 13 it is payable in another Member State of consumption, shall be deducted or refunded to the person under par. 1 according to the procedure of the Code of Tax Insurance Procedure.
(3) Overpaid tax as a result or correction under Art. 159e shall be refunded according to the procedure of the Code of Tax Insurance Procedure, unless it is transferred to other Member States of consumption. Where the overpaid tax is transferred to other Member States of consumption, it shall be refunded to the person from the respective Member State of consumption according to the correction made.
(4) Overpaid tax under a statement-declaration for application of a special regime filed in another Member State by a person, registered in this Member State for application of a regime within the Union or a regime outside the Union, which has been transferred from the Member State or has been paid by the person to the state budget to an account of the National Revenue Agency, shall be set off or refunded to the person following the provisions of the Code of Tax Insurance Procedure.
(5) (new – SG 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016) Tax overpaid by a person registered pursuant to Art. 154 or for applying a scheme in the Union or outside the Union in another Member State shall be refunded to a bank account other than the one in a Bulgarian bank or a branch of a foreign bank in the Republic of Bulgaria, provided that all bank charges in relation to the tax refund and currency exchange shall be at the expense of the person concerned.
Obligations for the provision of supplies with a place of implementation in the territory of the state by a person registered in another Member State for application of a regime outside the Union or a regime within the Union
Art. 159g. (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) (1) A person registered in another Member State for application of a regime outside the Union or a regime within the Union, carrying out provision of services with a place of implementation in the territory of the country under Art. 21, par. 6 shall be obliged to declare these supplies, by stating them in the statement-declaration according to the laws of the Member State of identification. A statement-declaration filed in the Member State of identification shall be a statement declaration filed under this act.
(2) A person registered in another Member State for application of a regime outside the Union or a regime within the Union, carrying out provision of services with a place of implementation in the territory of the country under Art. 21, par. 6 shall be obliged to deposit the due tax according to the statement-declaration under par. 1 within the term set by the law of the Member State of identification. The tax shall be deemed deposited on the date on which the amount has been received in the account of the Member State of identification, or, is it has not been received in this account, on the date, on which it has been received in the state budget in an account of the National Revenue Agency.
(3) A person, registered in another Member State for application of a regime outside of the Union or a regime within the Union, carrying out provision of services with a place of implementation in the territory of the country under Art. 21, par. 6 shall be obliged to provide, upon request by a revenue authorities, the kept electronic register according to the laws of the Member State by identification.
(4) Following an addressed reminder to the persons about the fulfillment of their obligations under par. 1 and 2 by the competent tax authorities of the Member State of identification, where the country is a Member State of consumption, the following activities for determination and collection of the tax shall be done by the National Revenue Agency according to the provisions of the Code of Tax Insurance Procedure. Following actions undertaken by the National Revenue Agency, the tax payable for the respective tax period for the country as a Member State of consumption shall be deposited by the person to the state budget in an account of the National Revenue Agency.
(5) Where the country is a Member State of consumption, until the expiration of three years of the legal term according to the laws of the Member State of identification, the statement-declaration not filed within the set term shall be filed, corrections in a filed statement-declaration shall be made accordingly, in this Member State, and after this term the statement- declaration shall be filed, corrections in a filed statement-declaration shall be made accordingly, according to a procedure, determined by the regulations for the application of the act.
Switching over between a regime outside the Union and a regime within the Union
Art. 159h. (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) (1) A person registered on the grounds of Art. 154 which ceases to meet the conditions of the same Art., may be registered for application of a regime within the Union, if they meet the terms and conditions for registration under Art. 156. In these cases within the term under Art. 155, par. 3, the person shall also file an application for registration under the provision of Art. 156, par. 2.
(2) A person registered on the grounds of Art. 156 which ceases to meet the conditions of the same Art., may be registered for application of a regime within the Union, if they meet the terms and conditions for registration under Art. 154. In these cases within the term under Art. 157, par. 3, the person shall also file an application for registration under the provision of Art. 154, par. 2.
(3) In the cases under par. 1 and 2 as a date of registration, respectively as a date of termination of the registration under the respective regime shall be deemed the date of occurrence of the change of the respective circumstance.
Special register
Art. 159i. (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) (1) For the persons registered in the country for application of the regime outside the Union or a regime within the Union, the National Revenue Agency shall produce and maintain a special register, which is a part of the register under Art. 80, par. 1 of the Code of Tax Insurance Procedure.
(2) The revenue authority shall register in the special register under par. 1, for every person under par. 1, the date of registration for application of the respective regime and the date of termination of the registration for application of the regime.
Chapter nineteen.
INVESTMENT GOLD
Deliveries of investment gold
Art. 160. (1) Exempt shall be the deliveries, related to investment gold, which for the purposes of this Act shall be:
- deliveries of investment gold, including: of investment gold, presented by certificates for distributed or non-distributed gold; gold, which is traded at accounts; loans of gold and swaps, with right to ownership or claim regarding investment gold; deliveries, concerning investment gold with future and forward contracts, leading to transferring the right to ownership or claim regarding investment gold;
- services by agents, who act on behalf of and at expense of someone else, in connection with deliveries of investment gold.
(2) Tax liable persons, who produce investment gold or process gold into investment gold, as well as tax liable persons, who usually provide gold for industrial purposes, may choose the deliveries under par. 1, item 1 to be leviable. The tax liable persons, who carry out intermediate services regarding deliveries of investment gold, may choose the deliveries under par. 1, item 2 to be chargeable, when the delivery, in connection with which the intermediate service has been made, is leviable.
(3) The right under par. 2 may be exercised, when the following conditions are simultaneously present:
- recipient under the deliveries is a person, registered under this Act;
- in the invoice, issued for the delivery is indicated, that the tax will be charged by the recipient.
Charging the tax by the recipient
Art. 161. (1) Charging the tax shall be carried out by the recipient – a person, registered under this Act, at:
- deliveries of golden materials or of half-finished products with purity 352 thousandth or more;
- deliveries, related to investment gold, for which the right under art. 160 has been exercised, and in the invoice, issued by the provider, has been indicated, that the tax will be charged by the recipient.
(2) The tax shall be charged via issuing a protocol.
Right to tax credit
Art. 162. (1) Regardless of the fact that the subsequent delivery related to investment gold is exempt the registered persons shall have the right to tax credit for:
- the tax charged by them by the procedure of art. 161;
- (suppl. – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009) the received delivery, inter-community acquisition or the import of gold different from investment gold which has later been processed by the person or at his/her expense into investment gold;
- the received services leading to change of the form, weight or the purity of the gold, including of investment gold.
(2) (suppl. – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009) Regardless of the fact that the subsequent delivery, concerning investment gold, is exempt the registered persons who produce investment gold or process gold into investment gold shall have the right to deduction of tax credit regarding the deliveries, inter-community acquisition or the import on the territory of the state of goods or services related to the production or the processing of this gold.
Documentation
Art. 163. (1) The deliveries, related to investment gold, as well as the deliveries of golden materials or half-finished products with purity 325 thousandths or more shall be documented by issuing an invoice, which except for the requisites under art. 144 should also include:
- description of the gold, sufficient for its identification, at least containing: form, weight, purity and others;
- date and address of the physical delivery of the gold;
- name, address and personal identification number and/or type, number, issuer of official identity document of the persons, who has compiled the document.
(2) The invoices under par. 1 shall be kept for a period of 10 years, considered from the end of the year, during which the respective delivery has been carried out.
Chapter nineteen.
“A” DELIVERY OF GOODS AND SERVICES UNDER APPENDIX NO 2, HAVING A PLACE OF PERFORMANCE ON THE TERRITORY OF THE COUNTRY, REGARDING WHICH THE TAX IS EXIGIBLE FROM THE RECIPIENT (New – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007)
Tax event and exigibility of the tax
Art. 163a. (New – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) (1) Tax event for the deliveries of goods and services, laid down in Appendix No 2 shall occur according to the general provisions of this Act.
(2) The tax regarding the deliveries under para 1 shall be exigible from the recipient – a person, registered under this Act, regardless whether the provider is a tax liable or tax non-liable person.
(3) (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) The tax regarding the deliveries under para 1 shall become exigible by the manner of Art. 25, paras 6 and 7.
Charging a tax by the recipient
Art. 163b. (New – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) (1) The charging of the tax shall be carried out by the recipient by way of issuing:
- a protocol under Art. 117, para 2 within the term referred to in Art. 117, para 3 – in case the provider is a tax liable person;
- a general protocol for all deliveries with regards to which the tax has become exigible during the respective tax period – where the providers are natural persons, who are not tax liable; the protocol shall be issued on the last day of the respective tax period.
(2) The protocol under para 1, item 2 shall obligatorily contain:
- number and date;
- name and identification number under Art. 94, para 2 of the person, who issues it;
- tax period;
- description of the goods and services;
- total sum of the purchase prices of the goods and services referred to in item 4 regarding the tax period;
- tax charged for the period;
- (new – SG 98/13, in force from 01.01.2014; amended date of entering into force – SG 104/13, in force from 01.12.2013) designation and identification number under Art. 84 of the Code of Tax Insurance Procedure of the supplier of goods under Attachment No. 2, Section Two.
Documenting the deliveries
Art. 163c. (New – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) Where the provider is a tax liable person, the deliveries of goods and services, laid down in Appendix No 2 shall be documented by issue of invoice, in which “Art. 163a, para 2” shall be indicated as a ground for charging a tax.
Limitation of the scope
Art. 163d. (new – SG 98/13, in force from 01.01.2014; amended date of entering into force – SG 104/13, in force from 01.12.2013) The provisions of this Chapter shall not apply where the provisions of Art. 7, 13, 15, 16 and 28 are existing regarding the supply of goods or services under Attachment No. 2.
Chapter twenty .
INVESTMENT PROJECTS
Special order for charging tax at import
Art. 164. (1) Regardless of art. 56, the tax at import of goods may be charged by a person, registered under this Act, if he/she has permission, issued by the procedure of art. 166, and imports goods (except for excise ones) following a list, approved by the Minister of Finance.
(2) The importer shall exercise his/her right under par. 1, as:
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) declares in the submitted customs document for importation, that he/she will use this regime;
- declares, that by the moment of implementing the import, he/she is a person, registered under this Act, and does not have exigible or not paid tax duties and obligations for insuring installments, collected by the National Revenue Agency.
(3) When the importer has exercised his/her right under par. 1, the customs bodies shall let the lifting of the goods, without the tax to be effectively paid of secured.
(4) The importer shall charge the tax under par. 1 by the procedure of art. 57, par. 3.
(5) For the tax, charged under par. 4 the importer shall have right of tax credit under the conditions of art. 69 and 73.
Reduced 30 days period for tax reimbursement
Art. 165. A person, registered under this Act shall be entitled to reimburse the tax under art. 88, par. 3 in a period of 30 days since submitting the reference-declaration, when the circumstances under art. 92, par. 4 are present.
Issuing a permission
Art. 166. (1) (amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) A permission to apply the special procedure for charging the tax at import and/or for reimbursement of the tax in a period of 30 days shall be issued to a person, who meets simultaneously the following conditions:
- he/she realizes investment project, approved by the Minister of Finance;
- he/she is registered under this Act;
- there are not exigible and unpaid tax duties and obligations for insuring instalments, collected by the National Revenue Agency;
- (amend. – SG 86/06; amend.– SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008; amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) there are conditions available for granting of a minimum aid according to Regulation (EU) No. 1407/2013 of the Commission of 18 December 2014 on the application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to de minimis aid (OJ, L 352/1 of 24 December 2013).
(2) The investment project shall be approved by the Minister of Finance, when the following circumstances are simultaneously present:
- the term of implementing the project is up to two years;
- (amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) the amount of the investments is over 5 million BGN for a period, not longer than two years;
- (amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) more than 20 new working places are created;
- the person is able to finance the project, as well as to construct and maintain sites, providing its implementation, as:
- a) credit contracts and trade loans;
- b) contracts for financial leasing;
- c) bank and other guarantees;
- d) letters for undertaking obligation for financing of the project by the owners of the capital;
- e) own assets;
- f) the prognostic incoming cash flows are reliable, correspond to the market conditions and are sufficient for covering the investment and current expenses of the project.
(3) The permission shall be issued for a period of up to two years on the grounds of a written request enclosing the following documents:
- projects, developments and plans for constructing and maintaining sites and business plan for economic stability and profitableness of the investment project;
- (amend. – SG 95/16) analysis of the financial status confirmed by a registered auditor in the context of the Independent Financial Audit Act in case the person has been carrying out activity more than one year; enclosed to the analysis shall also be the full annual financial reports for the analyzed periods;
- documents certifying the possibilities of financing the project under par. 2, item 4;
- list of the goods, which the person will import in pursuance of the investment project; the list of the imported goods shall obligatorily contain information about the quantity, the value, the code from the Combined nomenclature of the Republic of Bulgaria and the number of the contract for delivery of the goods;
- certificates for the circumstances under par. 1, items 2 and 3;
- (amend. – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008; amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) a declaration of the person about the amount of the received minimum aids for the last three tax years, including the current year; in case of transformation of companies and transfer of an undertaking, the person shall file a declaration according to the provisions of par. 3, paragraphs 8 and 9 of Regulation (EU) No. 1407/2013 of the Commission of 18 December 2013 on the application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to de minimis aid;
- ( new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) a declaration of the person(s) about the amount of the amount of the received minimum aids for the last three tax years, including the current year, where they meet the definition of “the same company” within the meaning of Art. 2, paragraph s of Regulation (EU) No. 1407/2013 of the Commission of 18 December 2013 on the application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to de minimis aid;
(4) (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) The received minimum aids under par. 3, items 6 and 7, regardless their form and source, for the last three tax years, including the current one must not exceed a limit of the equivalent in Levs of 200.000 EUR, calculated by the official exchange rate of the Lev to EUR as of the date of the permit; for enterprises, carrying out road cargo transportation for others’ account or against payment – a limit of the equivalent in Levs of 100.000 EUR, whereby the aid does not include the cost of acquisition of cargo vehicles for road transport; these limits shall apply, no matter whether the aid is financed fully or partially with European Union resources.
(5) (new – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008; prev. par. 4, amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) The minimum aid for the approved investment project shall be accumulated:
- up to the limits, determined in par. 4 with:
- a) other minimum aid, provided according to Regulation (EC) No. 1407/2013 of the Commission of 19 December 2013 on the application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to de minimis aid and
- b) the minimum aid, provided according to Regulation (EU) No. 360/212 of the Commission on the application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to de minimis aid for enterprises providing services of a common economic interest up to the limit set in the said regulation, and
- c) the minimum aid, provided according to other regulations on the minimis aid, and also
- with any other state aid, received for the same investment project, approved by a decision of the European Commission or having received a permit under Art. 9 of the State Aid Act has for these assets for determination of the maximum allowable intensity.
(6) (amend. – SG 86/06, prev. par. 4 – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008; revoked, prev. par. 5 – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) The Minister of Finance shall issue permission in one month period since the entering of the request, if the requirements under par. 1 and 2 are present. When according to the State Aid Act and the regulation for its implementation a notification to the European Commission is required, the permission shall be issued in one month period since the date of the decision of the European Commission, with which the provision of the aid is permitted.
(7) (new – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008; revoked – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015)
(8) (prev. par. 5 – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008; revoked – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015).
(9) (prev. par. 6, amend. – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008; revoked – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015).
(10) (prev. par. 7 – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008; revoked – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015).
(11) revoked – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2014) A person having received a permit under par. 6 shall be obliged to file to the Ministry of finance information about the implementation of the investment project:
- for the year of the issuance of the permit and for the next calendar year – by the 20th January of the year following the year for which the information applies;
- for the rest of the period of implementation of the investment project – by the 20th day of the month, following the month of expiration of the term of validity of the permit.
Refusal to issue and withdrawal of the permit
Art. 167. (amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) (1) The permit under Art. 166, par. 6 shall not be issued where as a result of getting of the minimum aid under Art. 166 the limits or the maximum allowable intensity for the approved state aid have been exceeded.
(2) In the permit under Art. 166, par. 6 the amount of the minimum aid for the approved investment project must be indicated obligatorily.
(3) Issuance or refusal for issuance of a permit shall be done by a written order of the Minister of Finance.
(4) Within 6 months after the issuance of the permit under Art. 166, par. 6, issuance of a new permit shall be allowed for goods, which will be imported or acquired additionally for the implementation of an already approved investment project. No corrections in an issued permit shall be allowed.
(5) The refusal for issuance of a permit may be appealed following the provisions of the Code of Administrative Procedure.
(6) An issued permit shall be withdrawn in the following cases:
- where the person ceases to meet the provisions of Art. 166, par. 1;
- upon expiration of the term under Art. 166, par. 3.
(7) Where the respective competent authority finds out that the terms and conditions under Art. 166 are existing, they notify the Minister of Finance thereof.
(8) The permission shall be withdrawn by an order of the Minister of Finance, which may be appealed by the order of the Code of Administrative Procedure.
(9) The Minister of Finance shall give to the customs administration information about the issued and withdrawn permissions, as well as the lists under art. 166, par. 3, item 4.
Chapter twenty one.
SPECIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING THE NEW VEHICLES
Special provisions for inter-community delivery and inter-community acquisition of new vehicle
Art. 168. (1) (suppl. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) Any person, not registered under this Act, and any person registered under Art. 97a, Para 1 and 2 and Art. 99, who carries out inter-community acquisition of new vehicle under art. 13, par. 2 or implements occasional inter-community delivery of new vehicle under art. 7, par. 2 shall be obliged to declare the inter-community acquisition or the implemented occasional delivery in 14 days period since the expiration of the tax period, during which the tax for the acquisition or the delivery has become exigible under art. 63 or 51.
(2) The declaring shall be carried out with the submission of declaration in the territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency, where the person is registered or is subject to registration under the Tax-insurance procedure code.
(3) The declaration under par. 2 shall be submitted in a form, specified with the regulation for implementation of the law.
(4) The tax due for the inter-community acquisition shall be deposited by the order and in the terms of art. 91.
(5) In the cases of carrying out inter-community delivery under par. 1 for the person arises right of reimbursement of the tax paid for the acquired vehicle, if the following conditions are present:
- the person:
- a) possesses invoice, that meets the requirements of art. 114 – when the vehicle has been purchased on the territory of the state, or
- b) (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) possesses customs document for importation – in cases of import, or
- c) the person has submitted declaration under par. 2 for inter-community acquisition – in the cases of inter-community acquisition under par. 1.
- (amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) the tax for the inter-community acquisition or the import has been deposited to the state budget by the procedure and in the terms of art. 90 and 91.
(6) The right of reimbursement of the tax under par. 5 shall be exercised, as the amount of the tax for reimbursement shall be indicated in the declaration under par. 2.
(7) The amount of the tax, which shall be subject to reimbursement under par. 5, may not be greater than the amount of the tax, which would have been exigible from the person, in case the delivery were not chargeable with zero rate.
(8) At implementing occasional delivery under par. 1 by a natural person, who is not sole trader, the person shall issue a document, which contains the requisites under art. 114, par. 1, items 3-15.
Part nine.
OTHER PROVISIONS
Chapter twenty two.
INFORMATION
Public information
Art. 169. (1) Public information shall be such for the registration under this Act, that includes:
- name, identification number under art. 84 of the Tax-insurance procedure code, identification number under art. 94, par. 2 and correspondence address of the person;
- date of registration and termination of the registration;
- date of publication of the circumstances under items 1 and 2.
- (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) grounds for registration under the act in case of registration on the grounds of Art. 97a, 97b, 99, Art. 100, par. 2 and Art. 151a.
(2) The information under par. 1 shall be accessible and shall be published in the internet site of the revenue administration.
(3) The information under par. 1 may be provided by the revenue administration and at a written request by a person.
(4) The circumstances under par. 1shall be considered as known by third bona fide persons since the date of publishing the information under par. 1, item 3.
Exchange of information (Title amend. – SG 88/16, in force from 01.01.2017)
Art. 170. (1) (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) The customs administration shall give to the revenue administration information via electronic way about the customs documents for import accepted and the tax payments received regarding import of goods in a term up to 14 days since the expiration of each calendar month.
(2) The information shall be submitted under conditions and by order, determined with order of the Minister of Finance.
(3) (New – SG 88/16, in force from 01.01.2017) The National Revenue Agency shall, upon request, provide information to the Bulgarian Food Safety Agency on available public debts of any entity-operator of a food bank.
(4) (New – SG 88/16, in force from 01.01.2017) The National Revenue Agency shall immediately notify the Bulgarian Food Safety Agency for the presence of circumstances under Art. 37v, para. 1, item 6 of the Foodstuffs Act.
Exchange of information with the tax administrations of other Member States
Art. 171. (1) The revenue administration may freely exchange information, concerning the levying with value added tax, with the tax administrations of other Member States, under the condition that this information will be used only for determining the tax obligations of persons and/or during the appealing the amount of these tax obligations.
(2) The information, received by the way of par.1 from other Member States, may be used as proof for determination of the obligations under this Act, as well as regarding administrative and court procedure.
(3) Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall also be applied in the cases, when the information is exchanged via electronic way.
Chapter twenty three.
APPLYING INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND REIMBURSEMENT OF TAX TO PERSONS, NOT SETTLED ON THE TERRITORY OF THE STATE
Exempt import by virtue of international treaties and import of goods by armed forces of foreign states
Art. 172. (1) (amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) Exempt from tax shall be the import of goods, for which an act or international treaty, ratified and promulgated by the respective procedure, provides exemption from taxes of the import, duties or other takings (payments, levying) with effect, equal to indirect tax.
(2) (suppl. – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008) Exempt from tax shall be the import of goods, which are imported by Commands/staffs of the NATO Organization or by the armed forces of other states, which are parties to the North Atlantic Treaty, for using by these armed forces or by the civilian personnel accompanying them, or for supplying their officer or soldier’s canteens, when the forces take participation into the joint defensive activities under the North Atlantic treaty on the territory of the state.
(3) The procedure for applying par. 1 and 2 shall be determined by the regulation for implementation of the law.
Exempt deliveries by virtue of international treaties and deliveries, recipients upon which are the armed forces of foreign states or institutions of the European Union
Art. 173. (1) (amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) For deliveries, which are exempt from value added tax by virtue of international treaties, settlements, agreements, conventions or others similar, under which the Republic of Bulgaria is a party, which are ratified and promulgated in the respective order, a zero tax rate shall be applied.
(2) For applying the zero rate the provider shall be obliged to request in writing for statement by the competent territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency regarding the grounds of exemption. Enclosed to the request shall be the documents, proving the grounds of applying the exemption, determined with the regulation for implementation of the law.
(3) The restrictions of the right of tax credit under art. 70 shall not be applied regarding the goods or services, which are only used for implementation of deliveries under par. 1.
(4) (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) Leviable with zero rate shall be the deliveries of goods and services, for which recipients are the persons under art. 172, par. 2. For applying the zero rate the provider shall be obliged to have at his/her disposition documents, determined by the regulation for implementation of the law.
(5) (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010; amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) Zero rate taxable shall be the deliveries of goods and services exceeding BGN 400 having place of performance on the territory of the country and recipients – the institutions of the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community, the European Central Bank or the European Investment Bank, or by the bodies set up by the European Union to which the Protocol of 8 April 1965 on the privileges and immunities of the European Union applies, within the limits and under the conditions of that Protocol and the agreements for its implementation or the headquarters agreements, in so far as it does not lead to distortion of competition. To apply the zero rate the provider shall have documents in writing as evidence for the contractual relations with the institutions of the European Union.
(6) (new – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) Zero tax rate shall apply to taxable deliveries of goods and services with place of performance on the territory of the country, where all of the following conditions have been met:
- recipients are:
- a) commands/headquarters of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation;
- b) armed forces of other contracting parties to the North Atlantic Treaty;
- c) diplomatic and consular missions and their staff members;
- d) international organisations recognised as such by the public authorities of the host Member State, or by members of such bodies, within the limits and under the conditions laid down by the international conventions establishing the bodies or by headquarters agreements;
- the Republic of Bulgaria is not a host state of the persons referred to in Item 1.
(7) (new – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) The documents certifying the circumstances referred to in Para 6 shall be determined in the regulations on implementation of this Act.
Tax reimbursement for the diplomatic representations, consulates, representations of intergovernmental organizations and members of their personnel
Art. 174. (1) The charged tax shall be reimbursed for deliveries, for which recipients are:
- diplomatic representations;
- consulates;
- representations of international organizations;
- the members of the personnel of the recipients under items 1, 2 and 3.
(2) The procedure and the necessary documents for reimbursement of the tax under par. 1 shall be determined with ordinance of the Minister of Finance.
Verifying the status of a person, exempt from value added tax, regarding whom the Republic of Bulgaria is a host state
Art. 174a. (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009) (1) (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) The status of a person, exempt from value added tax, indicated in Art. 173, para 4 and 5 and Art. 174, regarding whom the Republic of Bulgaria is a host state, shall be verified by a certificate issued by the National Revenue Agency.
(2) The procedure for issuing the certificate and its form shall be specified by the regulations for implementation of the law.
Chapter twenty four.
AUTHORITIES OF THE MINISTER OF FINANCE
Authorities of the Minister of Finance
Art. 175. (1) The Minister of Finance shall issue regulation for implementation of this Act.
(2) (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) The Minister of Finance shall issue the ordinances under art. 81, par. 2, art. 118, par. 4 and art. 174, par 2.
(3) If it is necessary the Minister of Finance shall determine with order:
- special procedure for documentation and reporting some types of deliveries, for which the application of the general order shall create practical difficulties;
- the information, which is public and collected under this Act;
- the information collected under this Act which may be provided for the tax administrations of other states;
- the list of the coins, which represent investment gold;
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011; revoked – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015)
(4) The orders under par. 3 shall be published in the State gazette.
Chapter twenty five.
AUTHORITIES OF THE REVENUE BODIES AND TAX EVASIONS PREVENTION
Refusal or termination of registration in connection with tax violations
Art. 176. The competent revenue body may refuse to register or to terminate the registration of a person, who:
- is impossible to be found at the address for correspondence, indicated by him/her in the way of the Tax-insurance procedure code;
- changes his/her address for correspondence and does not notify in the way provided for this;
- does not fulfil systematically his/her obligations under this Act;
- (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) has public duties, collected by the National Revenue Agency, the total amount of which exceeds the amount his/her assets, reduced with his/her duties;
- (new – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) fails to provide an electronic address for correspondence for more than three months after the obligation for notification has arisen.
- (new – 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) fails to present or to provide access to issued or drawn up by him/her original accounting documents, requested by the revenue authority, unless the documents have been lost or annihilated, and the person has advise the revenue authorities thereof.
Registration with collateral
Art. 176a. (new – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) (1) (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) The competent revenue body may refuse registration to a person, which within the set term has not provided collateral in cash, in securities or in the form of an unconditional and irrevocable bank guarantee for a period of one year and with regard to whom there is information, that one or more of the owners, chief executives, procurators, majority partners or stake holders:
- are or have been as of the time of occurrence of the liabilities owners, procurators, majority partners or stake holders, members of managing or control bodies of persons with pending liabilities for value added tax exceeding 5000 Levs, or
- (amend. – 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) have got pending liabilities for value added tax exceeding 5000 Levs, or
- are persons, against whom penal proceedings have started or have been convicted for offenses against the tax system.
(2) (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) Paragraph 1 shall not apply to persons, subject to registration under the provisions of Art. 97a and Art. 99, par. 1.
(3) (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) The competent revenue body may terminate registration of a person, registered under the provisions of Art. 132, who has failed to provide within the set term the collateral for a period of one year, when the transformation, the expropriation or the non-monetary contribution is carried out by a person with pending liabilities for value added tax exceeding 5000 Levs.
Requesting and amount of collateral
Art. 176b. (new – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) (1) The competent revenue body shall request provision of the collateral in a written request, where it must indicate:
- the ground for requesting collateral;
- the amount of collateral;
- the term, within which the person is supposed to provide evidences of the provided collateral, which may not be less than 7 days.
(2) The amount of collateral shall be equal to the amount of the pending liabilities with regard to which the collateral is requested. In cases of Art. 176a, par. 1, item 3 the amount of collateral shall be 250 thousand Levs, where as of the date of requesting of collateral the amount of the liabilities has not been identified.
(3) Collateral can be exempted of reduced also prior to expiration of the one-year term, provided that after the person’s registration the grounds, on which the amount of the requested collateral is being determined, fall out or are altered respectively.
(4) The revenue body, having determined the availability of a ground for exemption or reduction of collateral under par. 3 shall be obliged to notify the bank, that the collateral can be released, respectively reduced, up to a certain amount.
Collateral for supply of liquid fuels
Art. 176c. (New – SG 60/16) (1) Every tax liable person shall be required to provide collateral in cash, in government bonds or in an unconditional and irrevocable bank guarantee for a one-year term before the competent territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency, when for the current tax period:
- they carry out taxable supplies of liquid fuels with tax rate of 20 per cent and a total value of their tax bases over 25 000 BGN, or
- the total value of the tax bases in intra-community acquisitions of liquid fuels, which are not intended for consumption by the person effecting the inter-community acquisitions, has exceeded 25 000 BGN, or
- they receive liquid fuels, released for consumption under Art. 20, para. 2, item 1 of the Excises and Tax Warehouses Act of more than 25 000 BGN in value, if no basis for collateral has arisen on other grounds.
(2) The collateral under para. 1 shall be in an amount not less than 20 percent of the tax base of taxable transactions, acquisitions or the value of the received liquid fuels, released for consumption for the previous tax period, but not less than 50 000 BGN. In subsequent supplies with location of implementation on the territory of the country of liquid fuels, which were the subject of inter-community acquisition or were secured in their release for consumption, collateral shall not be provided by the person who has carried out the inter-community acquisition or received the liquid fuels released for consumption.
(3) Where a person under para. 1 has not made taxable supplies or inter-community acquisitions, or has not received liquid fuels cleared for consumption under Art. 20, para. 2, item 1 of the Excises and Tax Warehouses Act with a total value of supplies, acquisitions or releases over 25 000 BGN for the previous tax period, the amount of the collateral shall be fixed in accordance with para. 2 based on the estimated monthly tax base on taxable supplies or acquisitions of liquid fuels, or the value of released for consumption liquid fuels which is calculated based on 12 months, but not less than 50 000 BGN.
(4) In case of change in circumstances which are relevant for determining the amount of collateral, new collateral shall be provided within 7 days prior to the change. New collateral shall be with the duration of the already provided collateral under para. 1 and shall be in the amount of no less than 20 percent of the tax base of taxable supplies/inter-community acquisitions of liquid fuels or the value of received liquid fuels, released for consumption, with which is exceeded the rate of 20 per cent of the tax base of taxable supplies, acquisitions or the value of the received liquid fuels released for consumption, for which collateral has already been provided.
(5) Collateral under para. 1 shall be provided within 7 days before the date of:
- the occurrence of the tax event of the supply, with whose tax base the 25 000 BGN is exceeded, or
- the occurrence of the tax event in the inter-community acquisition, with whose tax base the 25 000 BGN is exceeded, or
- the release of liquid fuels for consumption under Art. 20, para. 2, item 1 of the Excises and Tax Warehouses Act, with whose value the 25 000 BGN is exceeded.
(6) Where the conditions under para. 1 are present, the person shall be obliged to provide a new collateral no later than 14 days before the expiry of the previous collateral. The size of the new collateral shall be defined under para. 2.
(7) The collateral shall be released and the person shall be deleted from the register under para. 10 before the expiry of the one-year period, when the registration of the person under this Act is terminated, when the person has no transactions under para. 1 to be carried out and no outstanding liabilities for value added tax.
(8) Licensed warehouse keeper within the meaning of the Excises and Tax Warehouses Act, a person who carries out supplies under Art. 24, para. 1, item 1 and Art. 26, para. 2 of the Excises and Tax Warehouses Act, and a person who has met the requirements of Art. 118, para. 6 only for his supplies, accounted for under that same provision, shall be exempt from the obligation to provide collateral.
(9) Competent revenue authority may terminate the registration under this act and may remove from the register under para. 10 a person who has not provided collateral, or has not provided collateral in full amount, or on time.
(10) For persons under para. 1 the National Revenue Agency shall establish and maintain an electronic public register, part of the register under Art. 80, para. 1 of the Tax-insurance Procedure Code, in which shall be entered identification data for the persons providing collateral, its size and period of validity, the record date and the date of deletion.
(11) Competent revenue authority shall enlist the person in the register under para. 10 within 7 days from the provision of the collateral. Upon release of the collateral, a competent revenue authority shall delete the person from the register on the day of the release, and shall notify that person.
(12) The procedure for providing, release and usage of the collateral under this Article shall be determined by the Implementing Regulation of the Value Added Tax Act.
Responsibility of the persons in cases of abuse
Art. 177. (1) (amend. – 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) Registered person – recipient of leviable delivery, shall be responsible for the exigible and not deposited tax by another person, as long as he/she has used right to deduct tax credit, directly or indirectly connected with the exigible and not deposited tax.
(2) The responsibility under par. 1 shall be realized, when the registered person has known or has been obliged to know, that the tax won’t be deposited and this is proved by the inspecting body by the procedure of art. 117-120 of the Tax-insurance procedure code.
(3) For the purposes of par. 2 it shall be accepted, that the person has been obliged to know, when the following conditions are simultaneously implemented:
- the exigible tax under par. 1 has not been effectively deposited as a result for tax period, from whoever previous provider regarding leviable delivery with subject the same goods or service, regardless of the fact whether in the same, changed or processed form, and
- the leviable delivery is apparent, circumvent the law or has a price, that is significantly different from market one.
(4) The responsibility under par. 1 shall not be bound to receiving a certain benefit from not depositing the exigible tax.
(5) At the circumstances under par. 2 and 3 responsibility shall also be undertaken by previous provider for the person, who shall owe the tax, which has not been deposited.
(6) In the cases under par. 1 and 2 the responsibility shall be realized with regards to the person, who is a direct recipient of the delivery, for which the exigible tax has not been deposited, and when the collection has been unsuccessful, the responsibility may be realized with regards to any subsequent recipient by the order of the deliveries.
(7) Paragraph 6 shall applied respectively and regarding the previous providers.
Chapter twenty six.
COMPULSORY ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES AND ADMINISTRATIVE AND PUNITIVE PROVISIONS
Art. 178. A person tax liable under this Act, who is obliged, but does not submit application for registration or application for termination of registration in the terms established under this Act, shall be punished with fine – for the natural persons, who are not sole traders, or with proprietary sanction – for the legal persons and the sole traders, in extend from 500 to 5 000 BGN.
Art. 179. (1) (amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; amend. – 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013; prev. Art. 179, amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) A person, who being obliged, does not submit reference-declaration under art. 125, par. 1, the declaration under art. 125, par. 2, the accounting registers under art. 124 or does not submit them in the provided terms, shall be punished with fine – for the natural persons, who are not sole traders, or with proprietary sanction – for the legal persons and sole traders, in extend from 500 to 10 000 BGN.
(2) (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) Paragraph 1 shall not apply either to a person, registered on the grounds of Art. 154 or registered in another Member State for application of a regime outside the Union or a regime within the Union, which has got the obligation, but fails to file a statement-declaration for application of a special regime for carried out supplies with a place of implementation in the territory of the country under Art. 21, par. 6 or fails to file it within the set term.
Art. 180. (1) (amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; suppl. – SG 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016) A registered person, who, being obliged, does not charge tax within the terms, provided in this Act, shall be punished with fine – for the natural persons, who are not sole traders, or with proprietary sanction – for the legal persons and the sole traders, in extend of the non-charged tax, but no less than 500 BGN.
(2) Paragraph 1 shall also be applied when the person has not charged tax, because he/she has not submitted application for registration and has not been registered under this Act in term.
(3) (amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; amend. – SG 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016) At violation under par. 1, when the registered person has charged the tax within 6 months from the end of the month, during which the tax was supposed to be charged, the fine, respectively the proprietary sanction shall be in extend of 5 percent of the tax, but no less than 200 BGN, and in the event of repeated offence, no less than 400 BGN.
(4) (amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; amend. – SG 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016) In case of violation under par. 1, where the registered person has charged the tax after the time limit under para 3 has expired, however not later than 18 months from the end of the month, during which the tax was supposed to be charged, the fine or the proprietary sanction shall amount to 10 percent of the tax, and not less than 400 BGN, and in case of repeated offence – no less than 800 BGN.
Art. 180a. (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009) (1) A registered person, who being obliged, does not charge tax within the terms, provided in this Act in those cases where the tax is exigible from the person as a payer under Chapter eight and that he/she is entitled to full tax credit, shall be punished with a fine – regarding natural persons, who are not traders, or with a proprietary sanction – regarding legal persons and sole traders, in extent of five percent of the non-charged tax, but no less than 50 BGN.
(2) Paragraph 1 shall also be applied when the person has not charged tax, because he/she has not submitted an application for registration and has not been registered within the fixed term.
(3) At violation under par. 1, where the registered person has charged the tax during the period following the period, during which the tax was supposed to be charged, the fine, respectively the proprietary sanction shall be in extent of 2 percent of the tax, but no less than 25 BGN.
(4) In the cases referred to in para 1, where the person has notified the revenue authorities pursuant to Art. 126, para 3, item 2 within two months from the end of the month, in which the tax was supposed to be charged, the fine, respectively the proprietary sanction shall be in extent from 100 to 300 BGN.
(5) In case of repeated violation under para 1 and 2 the amount of the fine or the proprietary sanction shall be 20 percent of the non-charged tax, and not less than 500 BGN, and in the cases referred to in para 4 – from 200 to 600 BGN.
Art. 180b. (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) (1) A person registered on the grounds of Art. 154 or registered in another Member State for application of a regime outside the Union or of a regime within the Union and failing to charge a value added tax for carried out supplies with a place of implementation in the territory of the country under Art. 21, par. 6 within the tax period in which the tax for the supply is collectable, shall be fined – for natural persons who are not traders, or penalized with a proprietary sanction – for legal entities and sole traders, in an amount of 25 per cent of the non-charged tax or the tax in the lower amount, however not less than BGN250.
(2) In case of repeated violation under par. 1 the amount of the fine or of the proprietary sanction shall be the double amount of the non-charged tax, however not less than BGN5000.
Art. 180c. (New – SG 60/16) (1) A person who, being obliged to, does not supply within the deadline the collateral under Art. 176c, or does not provide collateral, or the collateral provided is not in the amount under Art. 176c, shall be punished with a fine – for natural persons who are not traders, or with a proprietary sanction – for legal entities and sole traders, in the amount of the collateral due.
(2) For repeated violation, the fine, respectively the sanction under para. 1, shall be double the amount of the collateral due.
(3) In case of violation under para. 1, when the person has provided collateral within the 7-day period, following the expiration of the period, within which said person should have submitted the collateral, the fine, respectively the proprietary sanction, shall be amounting to 25 percent of the collateral due, but not less than 10 000 BGN.
Art. 181. (1) (amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007, amend. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) Registered person, who does not submit information from the accounting registers or submits information on technical media, different from the one, indicated in the accounting registers, shall be punished with a fine – for the natural persons, who are not sole traders, or with proprietary sanctions – for legal entities and sole traders, in an amount from 500 up to 10 000 BGN.
(2) (amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) In case of repeated violation under par. 1 the amount of the fine or the proprietary sanction shall be from 1000 up to 20 000 BGN.
Art. 181a. (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) (1) A person registered on the grounds of Art. 154 or Art. 156 or registered in another Member State for application of a regime outside the Union or a regime within the Union, failing to submit, upon request by a revenue authority, the electronic register under Art. 120, par. 3 or the electronic register kept in accordance with the laws of the Member State of identification, shall be penalized with a fine – for natural persons, who are not traders, or with a proprietary sanction – for legal entities and sole traders, in an amount from BGN500 to BGN10 000.
(2) In case of repeated violation under par. 1 the amount of the fine or the proprietary sanction shall be from BGN1000 to BGN20 000.
Art. 182. (1) (amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) Registered person, who does not issue tax document or does not reflect the issued or obtained tax document down in the accounting registers regarding the respective tax period, which event leads to determining the tax in lower extent, shall be punished with fine – for the natural persons, who are not sole traders, or with proprietary sanction – for the legal persons and the sole traders, equal to the determined smaller amount of the tax, and not less than 1000 Levs.
(2) (amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) At violation under par. 1, when the registered person has issued or reflected the tax document in the period, following the tax period, during which the document was supposed to be issued or reflected, the fine, respectively the proprietary sanction shall be in the amount of 25 per cent of the determined smaller amount of the tax, and not less than 250 BGN.
Art. 183. (1) (amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) A person, who is not registered under this Act and issues tax document, in which he/she indicates tax, shall be punished with fine – for the natural persons, who are not sole traders, or with proprietary sanction – for the legal persons and the sole traders, in extend of the tax indicated in the document but no less than 1000 BGN.
(2) (amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) At repeated violation under par. 1 the amount of the fine or the proprietary sanction shall be the double amount of the uncharged tax, but no less than 5000 BGN.
Art. 184. (1) (amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) A person, who does not submit declaration under art. 168, par. 2 or does not submit it in term, shall be punished with fine – for the natural persons, who are not sole traders, or with proprietary sanction – for the legal persons and the sole traders, in extend from 1000 up to 10 000 BGN.
(2) (amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) At repeated violation the fine, respectively the sanction under par. 1 shall be in extend from 5000 up to 20 000 BGN.
Art. 185. (amend. – SG 23/13, in force from 08.03.2013) (1) A person, who does not issue a document under Art. 118, para 1 shall be fined – in case of natural persons that are not merchants in amount from BGN 100 to 500, or imposed a property sanction – in case of legal persons and sole entrepreneurs – in amount from BGN 500 to 2000.
(2) Outside the cases under para. 1, any person who commits a violation or allows a violation of Art. 118 or of a statutory instrument related to the implementation thereof, shall be punished with fine – for the natural persons, who are not traders, amounting to between BGN 300 and 1000, or with proprietary sanction – for the legal persons and the sole traders, in extend from 3000 up to 10 000 BGN. Where the violation does not result in failure to indicate income, the sanction under Para 1 shall apply.
(3) In the cases under par. 1 the natural person who actually has been obliged to issue a document under Art. 118, para 1 and has accepted payment, without issuing such document, shall be punished with fine from 100 to 500 BGN.
(4) At repeated offence under par. 1 the amount of the fine shall be from BGN 200 to 1 000 and of the proprietary sanction from BGN 1000 to 4 000.
(5) In case of repeated violation under Para 2 the amount of the fine shall be between BGN 600 and 2000 and of the property sanction – between BGN 6000 and 20 000. Where the violation does not result in failure to indicate income, the sanction under Para 4 shall apply.
(6) Any person who does not fulfil his/her obligation do keep the document under Art. 118, para 1 till he/she leaves the site, shall be punished with fine in extend of 5 BGN, which shall be collected on place with receipt.
Art. 186. (amend. – SG 23/13, in force from 08.03.2013) (1) (amend. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) The compulsory administrative measure closing the site for a period of up to 30 days, regardless of the provided fines and proprietary sanctions, shall be imposed for a person, who:
- does not regard the way or procedure for:
- a) issuing the respective purchase document, printed and issued in the established procedure for delivery/sale;
- b) putting into operation or registration at the National Revenue Agency of the fiscal devices or integrated business management systems;
- c) daily reporting the turnovers of sales, when this is compulsory;
- d) submission of data under Art. 118 to the National Revenue Agency;
- e) storage of documents issued by or in relation to fiscal devices or integrated business management systems;
- uses a fiscal device or an integrated business management system, which does not meet the requirements of approved type and have not been approved by the Bulgarian Institute of Metrology;
- (new – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) being obliged, shall not use fiscal device or use fiscal device, which has not built in distance connection.
(2) In the cases under par. 1, item 2 the fiscal device shall be seized by the revenue body in favour of the state and shall be destroyed, and the right of the person to use integrated business management systems shall be withdrawn.
(3) The compulsory administrative measure under par. 1 shall be imposed with motivated order of the revenue body or by a person, authorized by him/her.
(4) The appeal of the order under par. 3 shall be processed by the procedure of the Administrative procedure code.
Art. 187. (1) At applying the compulsory administrative measure under art. 186, par. 1 the access to the site or the sites of the person shall be prohibited, and the goods available in these sites and the warehouses, adjacent to them shall be removed by the person or by a person authorized by him/her. The measure shall be applied for the site or the sites, where the violations are found.
(2) When the removal is connected with significant difficulties for the revenue bodies and/or with significant expenses for the person, the body, who has ruled the closing may order that the goods in the site or the sites to be left under safe keeping by the person. The disposition shall not be with regards to the goods – subject of the violation under art. 186, par. 1, item 2.
(3) In the cases under par. 1, when the goods have not been removed by the person in the provided term, the revenue body shall remove them, placing them in front of the site, without obligation to guard them, and shall not be responsible for their damaging, spoiling or loss, which are at the person’s expense.
(4) (suppl. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) The compulsory administrative measure shall be ceased by the body, who has imposed it at a request of the administratively punished person and after it has been proved by him/her, that the fine or the proprietary sanction has been fully paid. The opening shall be carried out under obligation for collaboration on the person’s behalf. In case of repeated violation the unsealing of the site before expiration of one month from its sealing shall not be allowed.
Art. 188. The compulsory administrative measure under art. 186, par. 1 shall be subject to preliminary fulfillment under the conditions of the Administrative procedure code.
Art. 189. (1) (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) A person – payer of the tax under art. 91, par. 1 and 2, who does not deposit in term the exigible tax, shall be punished with fine – for the natural persons, who are not sole traders, or with proprietary sanction – for the legal persons and the sole traders, in extend from 500 to 2000 BGN.
(2) At repeated offence under par. 1 the amount of the fine or the proprietary sanction shall be in extend of the non-deposited tax, but no less than 4 000 BGN.
Art. 190. (1) A revenue body, who in the stipulated period does not reimburse tax, when the conditions for its reimbursement under this Act are present, shall be punished with fine in extend from 500 to 2000 BGN.
(2) At repeated offence under par. 1 the fine shall be in extend from 1000 to 4000 BGN.
Art. 191. (1) The customs body, who, being obliged, does not charge tax under this Act or charge tax in a smaller extend or releases goods from customs control without paying the exigible tax, shall be punished with fine in extend from 500 to 2000 BGN.
(2) At repeated offence under par. 1 the fine shall be in extend from 1000 to 4000 BGN.
Art. 192. (amend. – SG 23/13, in force from 08.03.2013) At finding out violations under art. 185, committed by manufacturers, importers or persons, carrying out servicing of fiscal devices, the chairman of the Bulgarian Institute of Metrology or a person, authorized by him/her:
- shall issue compulsory instructions related to his/has powers;
- shall withdraw the approval on the type of fiscal devices or the approval on integrated automatic system of management of the commercial activity;
- shall terminate the registration of the person, carrying out servicing – at systematic violation of art. 185.
Art. 193. (1) The finding out the violations of this Act and of the normative acts for its implementation, the issuing, appealing and the implementation of the penal provisions shall be carried out by the procedure of the Administrative Violations and Penalties Act.
(2) The acts for offence shall be issued by the revenue bodies, and the penal provisions shall be issued by the executive director of the National Revenue Agency or by an official, authorized by him/her.
Additional provisions
- 1. For the purposes of this Act:
- “Territory of the state” shall be the geographical territory of the Republic of Bulgaria, the continental shelf and the exclusive off-shore economic zone.
- “Territory of Member State” shall be the territory of any Member State, on which the Treaty establishing the European economic community is applied, indicated for any Member State in art. 299 of this treaty, as:
- a) in this territory shall not be included:
- aa) for the Federal Republic of Germany: island Helgoland and the territory of Beusingen;
- bb) for Kingdom Spain: Ceuta, Melila and the Canary islands;
- cc) for the Republic of Italy: Livinjo, Campione D’Italia and the Italian waters of the Lugano lake;
- dd) (amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) for the Republic of France: French territories, referred to in Art. 349 and Art. 355, paragraph 1 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union;
- ee) for the Republic of Greece: the mount Athos;
- ff) for the Republic of Finland: the Aland islands;
- gg) (new – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) for the United kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Channel Islands;
- b) the deliveries, originating in or intended for:
- aa) Kingdom of Morocco – for the purposes of this Act they will be considered as deliveries, originating in or intended for the French Republic;
- bb) Isle of Man – for the purposes of this Act they will be considered as deliveries, originating in or intended for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland;
- cc) (new – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) Sovereign bases of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Akrotiry and Dakelia – for the purposes of this Act shall be treated as deliveries, occurring in or designated to Cyprus.
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) “The European Union ” and the “territory of the European Union ” shall be the territory of the Member States;
- “Third territory” or “third state” shall be any territory, different from the territory of the Member States.
- “New buildings” shall be the buildings:
- a) which by the date, on which the delivery tax has become exigible, are at stage of concluding “rough construction”, or
- b) for which by the date, on which the delivery tax has become exigible, 60 months have not expired since the date, on which a permission for utilization has been issued by the procedure of the Spatial Development Act.
- (amend. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) “Adjacent terrain” shall be the sum of the built area within the meaning of the Spatial Development Act and the area around the built area, determined on the basis of 3 m. distance from the external outlines of the surrounding walls of the first over-ground floor or of the semi-underground floor of the building in the regulated real estate.
- “Activities or deliveries, carried out by the state, the state and local bodies in their capacity of body of the state or local government” shall be the activities or deliveries, carried out by person, established by law, when:
- a) they are carried out as fulfillment of his/her authorities, originating from normative act, and may not be carried out by trader, except if this has been imposed on him/her by law;
- b) fee is established by a normative act.
- “Free of charge” shall be delivery, for which there is not remuneration or the value of the given exceeds the received manifold.
- “Goods with insignificant value” and “services with insignificant value” shall be the goods or the services, market price of which is under 30 BGN and the delivery is not part of series of deliveries, under which a recipient is always the same person.
9a. (New – SG 88/16, in force from 01.01.2017) “Foodstuff with negligible value” within the meaning of Art. 6, para. 4, item 4 is a commodity entered in the list under Art. 37l, para. 4 of the Foodstuffs Act and is donated within the deadlines set under Art. 37l, para. 5 of the same Act.
9b. (New – SG 88/16, in force from 01.01.2017) “Operator of a food bank” is an entity, authorized under Art. 37o, para. 4 of the Foodstuffs Act.
- “Permanent site” shall be trade representation, branch, office, chamber, studio, plant, workshop (factory), shop, trade store, service, installation site, construction site, mine, quarry, drill, petrol or gas well, source or others similar, aiming extracting natural resources, a certain premises (own, rented or used on other grounds) or other place, via which a person carries out thoroughly or partially economic activity on the territory of a state.
- (suppl. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010; suppl. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) “Person, settled on the territory of the state” shall be a person, who has his/her seat of business and registered office on the territory of the state or has permanent site on the territory of the state. Shall not be deemed settled on the territory of the country a foreign person that has a site on the territory of the country, which is not involved in the delivery. The second sentence shall not apply for the purposes of application of a regime within the Union and a regime outside the Union.
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) “Person, settled on the territory of the European Union ” is person, who has his/her seat of business and registered office on the territory of the European Union or has permanent site on the territory of the European Union.
- (amend. – SG 41/07; amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015, amend. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) “Telecommunication services” shall be the services, relating to transfer, emission or accepting signals, words, images and sounds or information of any nature on cable, radio- optical or other electric magnet systems, including related to them transfer or giving the right to use the capacity of such transfer, emission, transmission or acceptance with inclusion of provision of access to global information networks and services, listed in Art. 6a of the Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 1042/2013 of 7 October 2013 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 282/2011 as regards the place of supply of services (OJ, L 284/1 of 26 October 2013).
- (amend. – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) “Services, supplied electronically” shall be the services, provided in Annex II to Directive 2006/112/EC of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax and Art, 7 of Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 282/2011 of 15 March 2011 establishing measures for application of Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax (OJ, L 77/1 of 23 March 2011) and also in the Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 1042/2013 of 7 October 2013 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 282/2011 as regards the place of supply of services.
Where the service provider and his/her client correspond via e-mail that itself shall not mean, that the service carried out is performed via electronic way.
14a. (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015, amend. – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) “Services for radio- and television broadcasting” are the services listed in Art. 6b of the Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 1042/2013 of 7 October 2013 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 282/2011 as regards the place of supply of services.
- (amend. – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008) “Subsidies and funding, directly connected with the delivery” shall be the subsidies and funding, the granting of which is directly connected with the price of the provided goods and services. There shall not be considered as subsidies and funding, directly connected with the delivery, the subsidies and funding, intended exclusively for:
- a) covering expenses;
- b) financing expenses, including for acquiring or liquidation of assets.
- “Market price” shall be the price within the meaning of § 1, item 8 of the Additional provisions of the Tax-insurance procedure code, determined via the methods for determination of market prices within the meaning of § 1, item 10 of the Additional provisions of the Tax-insurance procedure code.
- “New vehicles” shall be:
- a) vessels with length over 7,5 meters (except for those, intended for transportation of passengers or freights, for navigation, for commercial, industrial or fishing activities, for rescuing and help operations), for which one of the following conditions is present:
- aa) by the date of occurrence of the tax event of their delivery no more than three months have passed, considered from the date of their primal registration, or
- bb) by the date of occurrence of the tax event of their delivery they have not been sailing more than 100 hours;
- b) aeronautical vehicles with maximum flight weight over 1550 kg, intended for transportation of passengers or freights (except for those, intended for aviation operators, who maintain international air-routes), for which one of the following conditions is present:
- aa) by the date of occurrence of the tax event of their delivery no more than three months have passed considered from the date of their first registration, or
- bb) by the date of occurrence of the tax event of their delivery, they have not flown more than 40 hours;
- c) motor vehicles with engine capacity over 48 cubic cm or power over 7,2 kilowatts, designated for transportation of passengers or freights, for which one of the following circumstances is present:
- aa) by the date of occurrence of the tax event of their delivery no more than 6 months have passed considered from the date of their first registration, or
- bb) by the date of occurrence of the tax event of their delivery, they have not travelled more than 6 000 km.
- (amend. – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010; amend. – 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) “Passenger car” shall be automobile, in which the number of the seats for sitting, without the seat of the driver, is not more than 5. It shall not be a passenger car a lorry, which is designated for freight transportation, or a passenger car, which has permanently integrated additional technical equipment for the purposes of the activity carried out by the registered person.
18a. (new – 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) “Key activity” in the meaning of Art. 70, par. 2, item 5 shall be the activity of the registered person, where the total amount of the supplies carried out by the person under one or more of the activities listed in Art. 70, par. 2, item 1 – 4 represent more than 50 per cent of the total value of all supplies accomplished by the person over the last 12 months before the current month, regardless whether 12 months after the registration under this Act have elapsed or not.
- (amend. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) “Second hand goods” shall be used chattels, suitable for subsequent use in the same state or after a repair, which may be used for the purpose they have been created for. The following are not second hand goods:
- a) works of art;
- b) collections articles;
- c) antique articles;
- d) the precious metals and precious stones regardless of what form they are in.
- “Works of art” shall be:
- a) paintings, collages and others similar decorative works, drawings and graphics, made thoroughly by the hand of artist, except for plans and sketches for architectural, engineering, industrial, commercial, topographical and others similar purposes, manually decorated manufactured articles, theatre decors, movie decors and other types decors;
- b) original engravings and lithographs, as author imprints, produced in limited amounts, directly in black and white or in colour on one or several plates, made thoroughly by the hand of the artist, regardless of whether during the process of production or the material used, except for mechanical or photomechanical process;
- c) original sculptures and works of the plastic arts made of any material, sculpted thoroughly by the hand of the sculptor; sculptural casts of the original up to 8 copies, whose realization is being controlled by the author or by artists, authorized by him/her;
- d) tapestries and boards, manually made upon artistic design, up to 8 copies;
- e) single ceramic works, thoroughly made by the author and signed by him/her;
- f) enamelled paintings on copper plate, manually made, up to 8 copies, signed by the author or with seal from the studio, except for jewels and works of gold and silver;
- g) artistic photos, prepared for print by the author or under his/her control, with signature of the author and with a serial number, up to 30 copies, regardless of the size.
- “Collections articles” shall be postal or revenue stamps with or without postmark, under the condition that they are not in circulation, as well as collections and collections articles, which are of interest from the point of view of botanic, zoology, mineralogy, anatomy, history, archaeology, palaeontology, ethnography or numismatics.
- “Antique articles” shall be the articles, different from the works of art and collections articles, which are over 100 years old.
- Dealer of second hand goods, works of art, collections articles and antique articles shall be tax liable person, who in the process of his/her economic activity purchases, acquires or imports second hand goods, works of art, collections articles and antique articles with purpose to sell them, regardless of the fact whether the person acts as a commissioner within the meaning of the Commercial Act.
- “Investment gold” shall be:
- a) gold in a form of bars or ingots with weights, accepted by the markets for gold, and with purity, equal or over 995 thousandths;
- b) golden coins, specified with order of the governor of the Bulgarian National Bank and the Minister of Finance, for which the following circumstances are simultaneously present:
- aa) their purity is equal to or over 900 thousandths;
- bb) they are cut after 1800;
- cc) they have been legal payment instrument in the state they originate from;
- dd) they are customarily sold at price, which does not exceed the value of the gold at market prices, which is to be found in the coins in amount of more than 80 percent.
- “Standard software” shall be a programme product, recorded on technical carrier, which is designated for common usage and does not admit the specific features in the activity of the certain consumer.
- “Transport processing of goods” shall be the services of unloading, loading, re-loading, alignment and support of the goods, providing containers, as well as other services, provided directly in connection with the transport.
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) “Trader of natural gas, electricity, heat and cooling energy” shall be tax liable person, whose economic activity is connected with the purchase of natural gas, electricity, heat and cooling energy and subsequent sale of these goods and whose own consumption of those products is negligible.
- (amend. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) “Processing of a vessel” shall be all operations of acceptance, the stay and the leave of a vessel, carried out in the harbour in the territory of the state.
- “Processing of aeronautical vehicle during international journey” shall be the ground servicing the aeronautical vehicle in the sense of § 3, item 18 from the additional provisions of the Civil Aviation Act, except for the services for which a state fee is due under the Ordinance for fees for using the airports for public purposes and air navigation services in the Republic of Bulgaria (prom. SG 2/1999; amend. SG 15/2000, SG 9 and 62 from 2001, SG 19/2002, SG 16/2003, SG 32 and 71 from 2004, SG 15 and 96 from 2005, SG 22/2006).
- “Processing of mobile rolling stock during international journey” shall be the following operations: shunting for moving the wagons from and towards the loading and unloading sites; stay of the wagon during loading and unloading; measuring empty wagons on wagon scales before loading; measuring loaded wagons on wagon scales; disinfection, desinsection and deratisation of wagons for loading with freights, when this is a requirement according to BSS; maintenance of temperature regime during the loading and transportation of the freights, which require such a regime; carrying out customs and other administrative formalities, connected with the transportation of goods from import and for export; transfer and drawing, including alignment of the wagons from and for ferry boat; change of bogies of wagons with different rail base.
- “Repair” shall be the activity of carrying out subsequent expenses, connected with separate asset, which do not lead to economic benefit over that of the primarily estimated standard effectiveness of this asset.
- (suppl. – 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) “Improvement” shall be the activity of carrying out subsequent expenses, connected with separate asset, which lead to economic benefit over that of the primarily estimated standard effectiveness of this asset. Production of a new asset by a holder/user of a rented or allocated for use asset shall be equated to improvement.
- “Payment instruments, replacing the money” shall be:
- a) the purchase receipts;
- b) the purchase vouchers or coupons;
- c) the clips.
- “Related persons” shall be the persons within the meaning of § 1, item 3 from the Additional provisions of the Tax-insurance procedure code.
- “Repeated” shall be the offence, committed in one year period since the entering into force of the penal provision, with which the person has been punished for the same kind of offence.
- (amend. – SG 58/16) “Free area”, “temporarily stored goods”, “customs procedure”, “non-Union goods” shall be the legal terms within the meaning of the customs legislation.
- (suppl. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007; amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011; amend. – SG 19/11, in force from 08.03.2011; amend. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) “Tour operator”, “tourist agent”, “main tourist services” shall have the meaning of the Tourism Act and the tour operator tourist agent are registered pursuant to the Tourism Act.
37a. (new – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012) “Traveler” means any person – recipient of a common tourist service, which is not accepted with the purpose of subsequent sale.
- (amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011, amend. – SG 58/16) “Importer” shall be the person – liable for paying the import duties, as well as the person, who has received goods on the territory of the state from third states or territories, which are part of the customs territory of the European Union.
- (suppl. – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; suppl. – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008; amend. – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) “Excise goods” shall be the goods under art. 2, par. 1, 2 and 3 from the Excises and Tax Warehouses Act, except for the natural gas, supplied through natural gas system situated within the territory of the European Union or any network connected to such a system, and electrical energy.
- (amend. – SG 23/13, in force from 08.03.2013) “Fiscal device” shall be the device for registering and reporting sales of goods or services via issuing fiscal cash receipts and for keeping data for the turnovers registered in fiscal memory. Fiscal devices shall be the following:
- a) fiscal memory electronic cash devices;
- b) fiscal printers;
- c) fiscal memory electronic systems reporting sales volumes of liquid fuels by approved means for measuring of costs within the meaning of the Measurements Act;
- d) fiscal devices in self-service machines.
- “Trade site” shall be any site, premises or facility (for example: tables, stands and others similar) in the open or under shelters, in or from which sales of goods and services are carried out, regardless of the fact that the premises or the facility may be simultaneously used for other purposes (for example: office, dwelling or others similar) or to be production warehouse or vehicle, from which sales are carried out.
- “Systematic offences” shall be the offences, carried out in one year period since the entering into force of the penal provision, with which the person has been punished one more time for the same offence.
- “Work with chattels” shall be treatment, processing or repair of goods.
- “VIES declaration (Value Added Tax Information Exchange System)” shall be generalized declaration, used for the purposes of the control and the exchange of information between the Member States.
- (New – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007; amend. – SG 99/11, in force from 01.01.2012; amend. – SG 30/13, in force from 26.03.2013; amend. SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) “Accommodation” shall be basic tourist services within the meaning of item 69 of the additional provisions of the Tourism Act, except for delivery of common tourist service by a tour operator to a traveler.
- (New – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) “Extraction of waste” shall be any activity as a result of which waste is formed.
- (New – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) “Treatment of waste” shall be any activity related to collecting, preservation, sorting and mechanical processing of waste, without changing the chemical composition thereof.
- (New – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) “Processing of waste” shall be any activity shall be any activity that changes the properties or the composition of the waste, turning it into raw material for the production of end products or into end products.
- (new – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) “Vehicles in the sense of Art. 23” shall be such motorized or non-motorized, as well as the other equipment and devices, designed to transport goods or people from a place to another, which can be pulled, towed or pushed by vehicles and which are usually designed and suited for use for transportation of goods and people. Vehicles shall be also:
- a) trailers, semi-trailers and railway carriages;
- b) motorized and non-motorized ground vehicles, such as motorcycles, bicycles, three-wheel bicycles, travel trailers, excluding travel trailers permanently fixed to the ground;
- c) self-propelled and non-self-propelled vessels;
- d) motorized and non-motorized aircrafts;
- e) vehicles designed for transportation of diseased and injured persons;
- f) agricultural tractors and other self-propelled agricultural and forest machinery;
- g) non-combat military vehicles and vehicles for intelligence or civil defense purposes;
- h) mechanically and electronically propelled disability chairs.
The containers shall not be vehicles in the sense of Art. 23.
- (new – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007; revoked – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010)
- (new – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) “Majority partner or stake holder” means a person, holding more than 33 per cent of the stakes, respectively of the shares of the company.
- (new – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) “Pending liabilities” are the determined collectable liabilities of the person, except for those fully secured, deferred and postponed liabilities.
- (new – SG 108/07, in force from 19.12.2007) “Active implantable medical product” is the product pursuant to the provision of § 1, item 1 of the Additional provisions of the Medical Products Act.
- (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009) “Import of a commercial nature” shall be import meeting the following conditions:
- a) which takes place occasionally;
- b) which consists exclusively of goods for the personal or family use of the travellers, or of goods intended as presents;
- c) the nature or quantity of the goods must not be such as to indicate that they are being imported for commercial reasons.
- (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009) “Personal luggage” shall be regarded as the whole of the luggage which a traveller is able to present to the customs authorities upon arrival, as well as luggage which he presents later to the same authorities, subject to proof that such luggage was registered as accompanied luggage, at the time of his departure, with the company which has been responsible for conveying the passenger. Fuel other than that referred to in Art. 58, para 8 shall not be regarded as personal luggage.
- (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009) “Air travellers” and “sea travellers” means any passengers travelling by air or sea other than private pleasure-flying or private pleasure-sea-navigation;
- (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009) “Private pleasure-flying” and “private pleasure-sea-navigation” means the use of an aircraft or a sea-going vessel by its owner or the natural or legal person who enjoys its use either through hire or through any other means, for purposes other than commercial and in particular other than for the carriage of passengers or goods or for the supply of services for consideration or for the purposes of public authorities;
- (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009) “Electronic data interchange” (“EDI”) is the transfer of commercial, administrative and business information between computer systems, by data messages, structured using agreed formats as defined in Article 2 of European Commission Recommendation 1994/820/EC of 19 October 1994 relating to the legal aspects of electronic data interchange.
- (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009) “Electronic data interchange message” (“EDI message”) is a message which consists of set of information, structured using agreed formats, prepared in a computer readable form and capable of being automatically and unambiguously processed.
- (new – SG 106/08, in force from 01.01.2009) “Acknowledgement of receipt of electronic data interchange message ” is a procedure by which, on receipt of an electronic data interchange message, the syntax and semantics are checked, and a corresponding acknowledgement is and by the receiver.
- (new – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) “Catering services” shall be a combination of characteristics and actions with prevalence of services, in which the supply of food and/or beverages is only one of the components. The prevailing services shall be the same as restaurant services, but the delivery is carried out outside the premises of the provider.
- (new – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) “Restaurant service” means services consisting of delivery of cooked and non-cooked food and/or beverages for human consumption at the premises of the provider, followed by sufficient additional services that make possible their immediate consumption.
The following shall not be catering or restaurant services:
- a) the simple delivery of cooked or non-cooked food (for example home delivery by restaurants, supermarkets, etc.);
- b) the delivery of cooked food and the delivery from restaurants of home food;
- c) the delivery consisting of cooking food and delivery of food and/or beverages without other additional services.
- (new – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010, amend. – SG 58/16) “Third countries with which our country has legal instruments for mutual assistance” shall be any third country with which our country has legal instruments for mutual assistance similar in scope to the assistance, provided for in Council Directive 76/308/EEC of 15 March 1976 on mutual assistance for the recovery of claims related to certain resulting from certain levies, customs duties, taxes and other measures and Council Regulation (EC) No 1798/2003 of 7 October 2003 on administrative cooperation in the field of value added tax.
- (new – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) “Air traffic management” and “air navigation services” shall be services in the sense of § 3. Items 44 and 48 of the Additional Provisions of the Civil Aviation Act, supplied by deliverers of air navigation services at:
- a) flying though the serviced air space;
- b) flying through zones and areas of airports.
- (new – 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) “authenticity of origin” shall mean certification of the identity of the supplier or of the issuer of the invoice/invoice notification by the supplier or by the consignee of the supply.
- (new – 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) “Integrity of content” shall mean, that the content of the invoice and of the invoice notification remains unchanged. The format of electronic invoice and electronic invoice notification may be amended.
- (new – SG 23/13, in force from 08.03.2013) “Integrated business management system” shall be a system for registration and reporting of sales of goods or provision of services by issuance of cash slips (system receipts), which provides automatic control over the movement of goods or provision of services from their entry in to the site to the financial reporting of sales.
- (amend. – SG 23/13, in force from 08.03.2013; revoked – SG 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016)
- (new – SG 23/13, in force from 08.03.2013) “End user” within the meaning of Art. 118, para 11, item 4 shall be a natural or legal person who acquires liquid fuels for own use from an final distributor.
- (new – SG 23/13, in force from 08.03.2013) “Final distributor” shall be a petrol station, gas station, methane station and other similar facilities, carrying out refueling of liquid fuels, designated for the fuel tanks of different motor vehicles, from storage tanks for these fuels.
- (new – SG 98/13, in force from 01.01.2014 to 31.12.2018; amended date of entering into force – SG 104/13, in force from 01.12.2013; amend. regarding the entering into force – SG 109/13, in force from 01.01.2014; amend. as regards to the implementation date – SG 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016) Code as per CN are tariff codes under the Combined nomenclature, established by Attachment I to Council Regulation (EEC) No. 2658/87 of 23 July 1987 on the tariff and statistical nomenclature and on the Common Customs Tariff.
- (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) “First destination” in the territory of the country within the meaning of Art. 55, par. 1, item 2 is the place, indicated in the Bill of Lading or in another document, with which the goods are imported to the country. Where such place is not indicated in any of the documents accompanying the goods, the place where goods are being first reloaded from one transport mean onto another one in the territory of the country shall be deemed as first destination.
- (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) “Domestic waste” are “household waste” and “similar to household waste”. “Household waste” is waste generated by households. “Similar waste” is waste which by its nature and content is comparable to household waste, except for industrial waste and agricultural and forestry waste.
- (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) “Industrial waste” is waste generates as a result of production activity of natural persons and legal entities.
- (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) “Construction waste” is waste resulting from construction and demolition, corresponding to waste codes, listed in Chapter 17 of the Index to Commission Decision 2000/532/EC of 3 May 2000 replacing Decision 94/3/EC establishing a list of wastes pursuant to Article 1(a) of Council Directive 75/442/EEC on waste and Council Decision 94/904/EC establishing a list of hazardous waste pursuant to Article 1, paragraph 4 of Council Directive 91/689/EEC on hazardous waste, as amended.
- (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) “Hazardous waste” is waste having one or more hazardous properties, listed in Attachment No. 3 to § 1, item 12 of Supplementary provisions of the Waste Management Act.
- (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) “Ferrous and non-ferrous scrap” is process waste, generated from making, processing or mechanical treatment of ferrous and non-ferrous metals and their alloys, rejected machinery, facilities, details and structures of industrial, construction or domestic nature, except for hazardous waste.
- (new – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014) “Domestic ferrous and non-ferrous scrap” is ferrous and non-ferrous scrap, generated as a result of the usual life of people in houses, administrative, social and public buildings. Ferrous and non-ferrous waste, generated in points of sale, handcraft facilities, and leisure and entertainment facilities shall be compared thereto.
- (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) “A Member State of consumption” is the Member State which according to Art. 21, par. 6 is the place of implementation of the supply of telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting or of services, provided electronically.
- (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) “A Member State of identification” is the Member State, where the taxable person carrying out supplies under Art. 21, par. 6 with a place of implementation within the territory of the European Union, is registered for application of a regime outside the Union or a regime within the Union.
A Member State of identification for a taxable person, based within the territory of the European Union by the main office and registered address, is the Member State, where person’s main office and registered address is.
A Member State of identification for a taxable person, based within the territory of the European Union not by the main office and registered address, but by permanent facility, is the Member State, where the permanent facility is. Where the person has got permanent facilities in more than one Member State, they can choose which of them to be the Member State of identification.
- (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) “Taxable person not based in the Member State of consumption” for the purposes of Chapter Eighteen is a taxable person which is not based by the main office and registered address or by permanent facility within the territory of the Member State, where the consignee – a non-taxable person, is based, has got a permanent address or usual residence.
- (new – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) “Immovable properties” are those, listed in Art. 13b of Council Implementing Regulation (EU) N 1042/2013 of 7 October, 2013 amending Council Implementing regulation (EU) N 282/2011 in relation to the place of delivery of services.
- (new – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) “Long term assets” are those, representing part of the economic assets of the tax liable person:
- a) immovable properties under p. 82 and vehicles under p. 49, with the exception of those under letter “h” and
- b) the different ones under letter “a” goods and services, which are or would be long term assets in the meaning of the Act on Corporative Income Taxation with value in acquiring, production or import, equal, or larger than BGN 5000
- 1a. (new – SG 95/09, in force from 01.01.2010) This Act implements the provisions of:
- Council Directive 2008/8/EC of 12 February 2008 amending Directive 2006/112/EC as regards the place of supply of services (OJ, L 44/11 of 20 February 2008).
- Council Directive 2008/117/EC of 16 December 2008 amending Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax to combat tax evasion connected with intra-Community transactions (OJ, L 14/7 of 20 January2009).
- (new – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) Council Directive 2009/162/EU of 22 December 2009 amending various provisions of Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax (OJ L 10/14 of 15 January 2010).
- (new – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) Council Directive 2009/69/EC of 25 June 2009 amending Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax as regards tax evasion linked to imports (OJ L 175/12 of 4 July 2009).
- (new – SG 94/10, in force from 01.01.2011) Council Directive 2009/132/EC of 19 October 2009 determining the scope of Article 143(b) and (c) of Directive 2006/112/EC as regards exemption from value added tax on the final importation of certain goods (OJ L 292/5 of 10 November 2009).
- (new – 94/12, in force from 01.01.2013) Directive 2010/45/EC of the Council of 13 July 2010 amending Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax as regards the rules on invoicing (OJ, L189/1 of 22 July 2010).
- (new – SG 98/13, in force from 01.01.2014; amended date of entering into force – SG 104/13, in force from 01.12.2013) Council Directive 2013/43/EC of 22 July 2013 amending Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax, as regards an optional and temporary application of the reverse charge mechanism in relation to supplies of certain goods and services susceptible to fraud (OJ, L 201/4 of 26 July 2013).
- (new – SG 105/14, in force from 01.01.2015) Council Directive 2013/61/EU of 17 December 2013 amending Directives 2006/112/EC and 2008/118/EC as regards the French outermost regions and Mayotte in particular (OJ, L 353/5 of 28 December 2013).
- (new – SG, 97/2016, in force from 01.01.2017) Council Directive (EU) 2016/856 of 25 May 2016, amending Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of VAT in relation to the term of obligation for application of the minimum standard tax (OJ, L 142/12 of 31 May 2016).
Transitional and concluding provisions
- 2. This Act shall revoke the Value Added Tax Act (prom. SG 153/1998; corr. SG 1/1999; amend. SG 44, 62, 64, 103 and 111/1999; amend. SG 63, 78 and 102 from 2000, amend. SG 109/2001; amend. SG 28, 45 and 117 from 2002; amend. SG 37, 42, 86 and 109 from 2003; amend. SG 53, 70 and 108 from 2004; amend. SG 28, 43, 76, 94, 95, 100, 103 and 105 from 2005, SG 30 and 54 from 2006).
- 3. (In force from 04.08.2006) (1) The Minister of Finance shall issue the Rules for Implementation of the Act and the ordinances under this Act in period of three months since the promulgation of the Act in the State Gazette.
(2) The Rules and the ordinances under par. 1 shall enter into force on the day, on which this Act enters into force.
- 4. (1) All persons, registered under the revoked Value Added Tax Act by the date of entering into force of the Act, shall also be considered registered under this Act. In these cases the identification number under art. 94, par. 2 and the certificate for registration under art. 104 shall be issued ex officio.
(2) The commenced and not finished registration procedures or such for terminating the registration by the date of entering into force of the Act shall be finished by the order of this Act.
(3) Regardless of par. 2, when for the registered person has occurred grounds for termination of the registration in the last tax period, the person may stay registered under this Act, if the grounds for voluntary registration under this Act are present.
(4) The tax charged for the available assets regarding termination of the registration prior to entering into force of this Act shall be deposited in 30 days term since the date of terminating the registration.
(5) When the term for submitting the registration list under art. 68 or 70 of the revoked Value Added Tax Act shall expires after entering into force of this Act, the list shall be submitted in three days term since the date of registration under the revoked Value Added Tax Act.
- 4a. (new – SG 12/09, in force from 13.02.2009) (1) Traders referred to in Art. 30 of the Tobacco and Tobacco Products Act, who are registered after January 1, 2009 according to Art. 100, para 1, or who are in registration proceedings, may submit applications at the authorized territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency for declaring their registration invalid.
(2) Applications mentioned in para 1 shall be submitted by April 1, 2009 and the registration is considered invalid from January 1, 2009.
- 5. (1) The reference – declaration for the last tax period before entering into force of this Act shall be submitted by the 14-th day of the month, following the month, for which it is about, as for the result, indicated in it (tax for reimbursement or tax for depositing) all rights and obligations under this Act shall arise.
(2) The annual reference-declaration under art. 101, par. 1 of the revoked Value Added Tax Act shall be submitted by 15 April 2007, as the result indicated in it shall not participate in procedure for reimbursement under this Act, and the tax shall be deposited or reimbursed in three months term since its submitting.
- 6. (1) For the registered persons, for whom a three month procedure regarding tax deduction for reimbursement under the revoked Value Added Tax Act has started by the date of entering into force of this Act, the procedure for deduction shall continue by the order of art. 92, par. 1 of this Act.
(2) By the date of entering into force of this Act all unfinished 9 month procedures regarding tax deduction for reimbursement under the revoked Value Added Tax Act shall be finished by the last day of the month, preceding the month of entering of this Act into force.
(3) In the cases under par. 2 the tax surplus for reimbursement shall be declared by the persons in the reference-declaration for the last tax period before entering of this Act into force, as it shall be deducted and reimbursed by the revenue body in 45 days term since its submission.
(4) Tax surplus for reimbursement under art. 77, par. 1, item 4 of the revoked Value Added Tax Act, which has not been restored by the date of entering into force of this Act, shall be deducted and reimbursed by the revenue body in 45 days term since the submission of the reference-declaration, in which the surplus is indicated.
(5) Tax, subject to reimbursement on the grounds of art. 77, par. 2 of the revoked Value Added Tax Act, that has not been restored by the date of entering into force of this Act, shall be deducted and restored by the revenue body in the respective terms under art. 77, par. 2 of the revoked Value Added Tax Act.
- 7. (1) When payment in advance has been received in connection with exempt delivery within the meaning of the revoked Value Added Tax Act, which is leviable delivery within the meaning of art. 12, par. 1 of this Act (except for the ones leviable with zero rate) and for which the tax event occurs after entering into force of this Act, the registered person – provider, shall document the delivery via issuing invoice, in which he/she shall indicate the whole tax base for the delivery. For the delivery shall be applied the tax regime by the date of occurrence of the tax event under this Act.
(2) In case payment in advance has been received in connection with leviable delivery within the meaning of the revoked Value Added Tax Act, which within the meaning of this Act is exempt delivery and for which the tax event occurs after entering into force of this Act, the registered person – provider, shall document the delivery via annulment of the invoice issued for paying in advance and issuing new invoice, in which he/she shall indicate the whole tax base for the delivery. For the annulment a protocol under art. 116, par. 4 of this Act shall be issued. For the delivery shall be applied the tax regime by the date of occurrence of the tax event of the delivery under this Act.
- 8. (1) When the tax event of delivery has occurred until entering into force of this Act and the tax document for the delivery is issued after its entering into force, the delivery shall be documented via issuing invoice under art. 114 of this Act, and for its issuing the tax regime by the date of occurrence of the tax event of delivery shall be applied.
(2) When after entering into force of this Act grounds occur for alteration of the tax base of delivery, which has actually been carried out and documented by the entering of this Act into force, the alteration of the tax base shall be carried out via issuing a tax notification under art. 115 of this Act, as at its issuing the tax regime by the date of occurrence of the tax event of the documented delivery carried out shall be applied.
- 9. (1) In case under the conditions of a contract for financial leasing the goods have actually been provided before entering into force of this Act, any subsequent payment (redemption instalment) under this contract, due after entering into force of this Act, shall be considered as separate delivery the tax event for which occurs on the earlier of the two dates – the date of paying or the date, on which it has become due.
(2) Paragraph 1 shall be applied only when in one month term from entering into force of this Act the tax liable person – provider submits before the territorial directorate of the National Revenue Agency regarding his/her registration a list, which obligatorily contains the following information:
- recipient according to the contracts under par. 1;
- number and amount of the instalments under each contract, for which tax document has been issued, but have not been received;
- number and amount of the instalments under each contract, for which the tax event under par. 1 will occur after entering into force of this Act.
(2) For contracts, which are not included in a list submitted by the order of par. 2, it shall be considered, that on the date of entering into force of this Act the person carries out delivery under art. 6, par. 2, item 3, and its tax base is equal to the sum of the instalments, due after entering into force of this Act, without the tax due for them.
- 10. When before entering into force of this Act the goods have actually been provided by commissionee /truster of commissioner/trustee and have not been provided by the commissioner/trustee to third person, it shall be considered, that the tax event of the delivery of the goods between the comissionee/the truster of commissioner/the trustee shall occur on the date of occurrence of the tax event of the delivery of the goods to the third person.
- 11. The provision of art. 50 of this Act shall also be applied in the cases of deliveries of goods or services, for which there is not present right of deduction of tax credit on the grounds of art. 65, par. 1of the revoked Value Added Tax Act.
- 12. Tax documents, issued by the entering into force of this Act and meeting the requirements of the revoked Value Added Tax Act, shall be considered that they meet the requirements of the law.
- 13. The right to deduction of tax credit, that has occurred on the grounds of the revoked Value Added Tax Act, which has not been exercised by the date of entering into force of this Act and the terms for its exercising under art. 67, 69 and 71 of the revoked Value Added Tax Act have not expired, may be exercised in any of the three tax periods, following the tax period, during which this right has occurred.
- 14. (1) Import shall also be the implementation of customs formalities with regards to declaring free movement of goods, for which are present the circumstances under Annex V, chapter four “Customs union” of the Protocol to the Treaty concerning the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria to the European Union.
(2) In the cases under par. 1 the tax event shall occur and the tax shall become exigible by the order of art. 54, par. 2 of this Act.
(3) The tax base in the cases under par. 1 shall be determined by the procedure of art. 55, par. 1-4 of this Act.
(4) The charging of the tax shall be implemented by the procedure of art. 56 of this Act.
(5) Regarding the tax deposition the provisions of art. 60 and 90 of this Act shall be applied.
(6) Till the occurrence of the tax event under par. 2 the tax shall be secured by the order of and to the extents, specified in art. 59 of this Act.
(7) (new – SG 113/07, in force from 01.01.2008) Regardless of par. 1, no tax shall be payable when carrying out customs formalities related to declaration for free circulation of transport means, when all the following conditions are concurrently available:
- as of 31 December 2006 inclusive the transport means are under the regime of temporary import with full exemption from customs levies;
- the transport means are acquired in or are imported from another Member State, including Romania;
- as of the time of declaration for free circulation, the transport means are placed under the regime of temporary import with full exemption from customs levies;
- the date of first registration of the vehicles is not later than 31 December 1998, inclusive;
- the amount of the tax does not exceed 100 BGN inclusive.
- 15. (amend. – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007) (1) The VAT accounts within the meaning of art. 20, item 17 of the revoked Value Added Tax Act regarding which there are no pecuniary funds, shall be closed upon request by the holders or ex officio by the banks by the 31st of January 2007.
(2) In case there are funds available regarding the VAT accounts, the holder of the account, may specify not later than the 31st of January 2007 an account to which the funds can be remitted, provided that the VAT account is closed.
(3) In the event that the holder of the VAT account within the meaning of Art. 20, item 17 of the revoked Value Added Tax Act does not specify an account to which the funds available can be remitted, they shall be remitted ex officio by the bank by the 31st of January 2007 to the account of the holder in the same bank, and in case there is no account opened in the bank – to a payment account, opened by the bank ex officio on behalf of the holder, provided that the VAT account is closed.
(4) The distrained funds in the VAT accounts within the meaning of Art. 20, item 17 of the revoked Value Added Tax Act can be remitted only to the account of the same holder, provided that the imposed distraints shall retain the effect thereof, including with respect to the date of imposing.
- 15a. (New – SG 108/06, in Value Added Tax Act force from 01.01.2007) (1) In the event that grounds for carrying out correction of used tax credit following the procedure under Art. 81, para 4 of the revoked Value Added Tax Act have occurred during 2006, the person shall charge and owe a tax in amount, specified by the manner of Art. 76 of the revoked Regulations for Implementation of the Value Added Tax Act(Prom. SG 19/2 Mar 1999, amend. SG 55/18 Jun 1999, amend. SG 9/1 Feb 2000, corr. SG 15/22 Feb 2000, amend. SG 12/9 Feb 2001, amend. SG 15/16 Feb 2001, amend. SG 58/29 Jun 2001, amend. SG 43/26 Apr 2002, amend. SG 63/28 Jun 2002, amend. SG 29/31 Mar 2003, amend. SG 26/30 Mar 2004, amend. SG 32/12 Apr 2005, amend. SG 9/27 Jan 2006; revoked – SG 76/06)
(2) The correction referred to in para 1 shall be carried out by issue of a protocol following the procedure under Art. 117 of this Act during the first tax period of 2007. The protocol shall be indicated in the sales record for this tax period as a tax, charged according to the law in other cases.
- 15b. (new – SG 54/12, in force from 17.07.2012; amend. – SG 103/12, in force from 01.01.2013; amend. – SG 23/13, in force from 08.03.2013) The persons under Art. 118, Para 7, 8 and 9, item 1 and para 10 shall make their activity compliant with the requirements of this Act by 30 April 2013.
- 15c. (new – SG 54/12, in force from 01.01.2013) Whereby 31 December 2012 inclusive and advance payment has been received for a delivery of service, provided by a state bailiff, of which the tax event arises after the said date, shall apply the tax regime at the date of the tax event. The due tax shall be determined as set out in Art. 67, Para 2 of this Act on the entire tax base of the delivery, including the advance payment made.
- 15d. (new – SG 41/15) Municipalities, registered under this Act which have not exercised their right to tax credit deduction within the time limit as per Art. 72 regarding value added tax charged after January 1, 2007 for received by them supplies of goods or services for the construction of sewage systems and facilities in the implementation of water projects, including under Priority Axis 1 of the Operational Programme “Environment 2007-2013” may exercise the right of tax credit for the said supplies.
- 16. In the Corporate Income Tax Act (prom. SG 115/1997; corr. 19/1998; amend. 21 and 153 from 1998; SG 12, 50, 51, 64, 81, 103, 110 and 111 from 1999, SG 105 and 108 from 2000, SG 34 and 110 from 2001, SG 45, 61, 62 and 119 from 2002, SG 42 and 109 from 2003, SG 18, 53 and 107 from 2004, SG 39, 88, 91, 102, 103 and 105 from 2005, SG 30 and 34 from 2006) the following amendments and supplements shall be made:
- (In force from 04.08.2006) In art. 16 par. 1 shall be amended as follows:
“For the purposes of this section the market prices shall be determined via the methods for determination of market prices within the meaning of § 1, item 10 of the Additional provisions of the Tax-insurance procedure code.”
- In art. 36a, par. 1, item 6 shall be revoked.
- (In force from 04.08.2006) In art. 55 shall be created par. 5:
“(5) Deduction and reimbursement of held at the source taxes to foreign persons, who do not carry out business activity in the state through place of business activity or through certain base, shall be carried out by the territorial directorate under par. 1.”
- In art. 66 the following amendments shall be made:
- a) in par. 1 the words “art. 136” shall be replaced by “art. 183”;
- b) in par. 2 the words “art. 137” shall be replaced by “art. 185”.
- 17. (In force from 04.08.2006) In the Waste Management Act (prom. SG 86/2003; amend. SG 70/2004, SG 77, 87, 88, 95 and 105 from 2005, SG 30 and 34 from 2006) in § 1, item 27 of the Additional provisions the words “art. 20, item 5 of the Value Added Tax Act” shall be replaced by “§ 1, item 8 of the Additional provisions of the Tax-insurance procedure code”.
- 18. (In force from 04.08.2006) In the Excises and Tax Warehouses Act (prom. SG 91/2005; amend. SG 105/2005, SG 30 and 34 from 2006) the following amendments and supplements shall be made:
- In art 4:
- a) in item 8 after the words “30 litres” shall be added ” ethyl alcohol (rakia)”;
- b) item 10 shall be amended as follows:
“10. “Energy product with a double function” is a product, simultaneously used as fuel for heating, as well as for purposes, different from motor fuel and fuel for heating; using energy products for chemical reduction and for electrolytic and metallurgical processes shall be considered as double function.”
- c) in item 18 the number “5000” shall be replaced by “15 000”.
- In art. 9 shall be created item 3:
“3. obtained through distillation and fit for drinking, containing other products in dissolved or non-dissolved condition.”
- In art. 14 the words “section VI and chapter eight” shall be obliterated.
- In art. 21:
- a) in par. 1, item 2 the words “at import” shall be obliterated;
- b) a new paragraph 2 shall be created:
“(2) When for the goods under par. 1, item 1 and 3 excise has been paid, the exemption shall be implemented through reimbursement.”;
- c) the current paragraphs 2 and 3 shall respectively become par. 3 and 4.
- In art. 22:
- a) paragraph 1 shall be amended as follows:
“(1) The fully denatured ethyl alcohol shall be exempted from levying with excise.”;
- b) a new par. 2 shall be created:
(2) The excise paid shall be reimbursed for ethyl alcohol, which simultaneously has been especially denatured and put into the production of products, which are no designated for human consumption.”
- c) the current par. 2 and 3 shall become respectively par. 3 and 4;
- d) the current par. 4 shall become par. 5 and shall be amended as follows:
“(5) The excise paid under par. 2, 3 and 4 shall be reimbursed after the realization of the produced goods under par. 2 and 3, respectively after their usage under par. 4.”
- In art. 24, par. 2:
- a) in item 1 the words “when they are not used as motor fuel or as fuel for heating” shall be obliterated;
- b) item 4 is created:
“4. used for purposes, different of motor fuel or fuel for heating.”
- In art. 32:
- a) in par. 2 the text before item 1 shall be amended in this way: “The excise rates on the motor fuels, used for processing agricultural land by agricultural producers, assented for financial support regarding the Agricultural Producers Assistance Act, shall be as follows:”;
- b) paragraphs 3, 4, 5 and 6 shall be created:
“(3) The excise rates under par. 2, items 1 and 2 shall be applied through reimbursement of the difference between the respective rate under par. 1 and the rate under par. 2 for amount, calculated on the basis of annual standard cost 7,3 litres on 10 ares for registered arable land.
(4) Every year by the 1st of July the Minister of agriculture and forestry shall provide to the director of Customs Agency the following information from the register of the agricultural producers:
- identification data of the agricultural producer;
- legal and organizational form, name (title), permanent address (seat of business and registered office), phone number, fax number, e-mail;
- data for the arable land (in 10 ares) according to the identification of the agricultural parcels;
(5) The right of reimbursement shall be exercised by the agricultural producers once for the motor fuels, bought by them during the current year. The request for reimbursement shall be submitted from July the 1st to 31 December the current year.
(6) The reimbursement under par. 3 shall be carried out in two weeks period since the submission of the request by a procedure, determined in the regulation for implementation of the law.”
- In art. 33, par. 1 the words “used” and “and domestic needs” shall be obliterated.
- In art. 34 the words “art. 32, par. 2 and” shall be obliterated.
- In art. 47, item 5 the words “of the tax or customs legislation” shall be replaced by “under this Act”.
- In art. 51, par. 1, item 5 the words “and the tax number” shall be obliterated.
- In art. 54, par. 2, item 3 and art. 56, par. 2, item 2 the words “and tax number” shall be obliterated.
- In art. 57, par. 3 item 5 shall be amended like that:
“5. copy of the identification card by register BULSTAT certified by the person;”.
- In art. 59, par. 1 after the word “including” shall be added “obtaining, extracting and”.
- In art. 60 par. 5 and 6 shall be revoked.
- In art. 65, par. 2 item 2 shall be amended like that:
“2. admitted for free movement with simultaneous placing under regime of postponed payment;”.
- In art.. 66 par. 3 and 4 shall be created:
(2) The licensed ware housekeepers shall be obliged to use measuring devices, which meet the criteria of the Measurements Act and the normative acts for its implementation.
(4) The specific requirements and the control over the measuring devices under par. 3 shall be determined by the procedure of art. 61, par. 2.”
- In art. 67 item 3 shall be amended like that:
“3. the transportation of excise goods, admitted for free movement with simultaneous placing under regime of postponed payment, to tax warehouse.”
- In art. 77, par. 2 at the end a comma shall be put and there shall be added “except for the cases under art. 78, par. 3.”
- In art. 78:
- a) a new paragraph 3 shall be created:
“(3) The amount of the security for tax warehouse for production and storage of excise goods may not exceed 30 million BGN.”;
- b) the current par. 3 shall become par. 4.
- In art. 88, par. 4 the words “Tax procedure code” shall be replaced by “Tax-insurance procedure code”.
- In art. 94 par. 2 shall be revoked.
- In art. 97, par. 1 the word “Denaturation” shall be replaced by “The full denaturation”.
- In art. 106, par. 1 the word “tax” shall be replaced by “revenue”.
- In art. 125 par. 4 shall be created:
“(4) The sanctions under par. 1, 2 and 3 shall also be imposed to agricultural producer, who uses motor fuels with reduced rates violating art. 32.”
- In the transitional and concluding provisions the following amendments and supplements shall be made:
- a) in § 2:
- aa) paragraph 1 shall be amended as follows:
“(1) The started by 30 June 2006 including proceedings for finding and collecting excise obligations, as well as the proceedings that have started by this date for excise reimbursement shall be finished by the bodies of the National Revenue Agency.”;
- bb) paragraph 2 shall be amended as follows:
“(2) The excise charged by 30 June 2006 including shall be declared and deposited by the procedure and in terms of the Excise Act and the regulation for its implementation.”;
- cc) paragraphs 3 and 4 shall be created:
“(3) For the excise obligations, occurred by 30 June 2006 including, the provisions of the Excise Act shall be applied, as the finding, securing and collecting shall be carried out by the procedure of the Tax-insurance procedure code by the bodies of the National revenue agency.
(4) The securities, provided by 30 June 2006 including under the Excise Act, shall be exempted or used by the bodies of the National revenue agency by the procedure and under the conditions of the Excise Act and the regulation for its implementation.”;
- b) § 2a and § 2b shall be created:
“§ 2а. (1) The licensed ware housekeepers shall have right to reimburse the excise paid by 30 June 2006 for:
- ethyl alcohol (alcohol containing materials), put into the production of alcohol beverages;
- gases designated for processing with codes under the CN 290124100, 271114000, 290122000 and 290121000, that have been processed specifically or chemically in the end excise products;
- heavy oils designated for processing with codes under the CN 271019710 and 271019750 and for heavy fuels, designated for processing with codes under the CN 271019510 and 271019550, that have been specifically of chemically processed in the end excise products;
- low-octane petrol, used for production of ethylene;
- ethylene, used for producing ethylenchloride.
(2) The reimbursement shall be carried out after the release for consumption of the excise goods, in which the goods under par. 1 have been put, respectively after the realization of the ethylenchloride but not later than 1 July 2007.
- a) In § 2b. The annual standard cost under art. 32, par. 3 for 2006 shall be 4,4 litres for 10 ares for registered arable land.”;
- c) in § 5 the words “art. 21, par. 2” shall be replaced by “art. 21, par. 3”;
- d) in § 12:
- aa) item 1 shall be amended as follows:
“1. the provisions of art. 1-31, art. 32, art. 33, par. 1, item 2, 4, 5 and 6 and par. 2, art. 34 – 46, art. 59 – 128, § 1, par. 1 regarding revoking the Excise Act as well as § 1, par. 3, which enter into force from 1st of July 2006;”
- bb) item 3 shall be created:
“3. the provisions of art. 33, par. 1, items 1 and 3, which enter into force from the 1st of January 2007.”
- 19. (In force from 04.08.2006) In the Tax-insurance procedure code (prom. SG 105/2005; amend. SG 30, 33 and 34 from 2006) the following amendments and supplements shall be made:
- In art. 30, par. 3 the words “par. 8 or 9” shall be replaced by “par. 6, 7 and 8”.
- In art. 140, par. 3 the number “139” shall be replaced by “138”.
- In art. 143 par. 4 shall be created:
“(4) Upon a received information exchange request under par. 1 by another state, under the terms of reciprocity, the Minister of Finance or an empowered by him/her person may require from the court to disclose a bank secret within the meaning of Art. 52 of the Banks Act, a secret within the meaning of Art. 71 and 133 of the Public Offering of Securities Act or within the meaning of another provision of the Bulgarian legislation for keeping the confidentiality of monetary funds, of financial assets and of other ownership, where from the stated facts in the information exchange request is clear that it is forwarded in accordance with the requirements for exchange of information as per the respective international treaty.”
- In art. 157, par. 3 the words “and par. 8” shall be obliterated.
- In art. 183, par. 11, sentence one the words “art. 148, par. 1” shall be replaced with “art. 184, par. 1”, and sentence two shall be obliterated.
- In art. 189 the title shall be amended like that: “Deferring and postponement in insolvency proceedings”.
- In art. 202, par. 1 and in the title of art. 228 the words “and persons related with him/her” shall be obliterated.
- In art. 251, par. 3, item 1 in the end the words “and address” shall be replaced by “address and a certificate of current status;”
- In art. 252:
- a) in par. 6 after the word “equal” shall be added “highest”;
- b) in par. 7 the words “from the participants not attending the auction” shall be replaced with “participants and at least one of them does not attend the consideration of the proposals”.
- a) a new sentence two shall be created: “If the second highest price is proposed by two or more participants, the public executor shall choose the subsequent buyer by lot.;
- b) the current sentence two shall become sentence three.
- In art. 255 the words “the interests and the principal” shall be replaced by “the principal and the interest”.
- In § 6 of the transitional and the concluding provisions par. 7 shall be created:
“(7) Upon appointment to state service in Agency “Customs” to a position, functions of which are directly related with the administration of and control over the excise, Art. 10, para 1 of the Civil Servants Act shall not be applied if the candidates are in labour legal relationship with Agency “Customs” and with National Revenue Agency.”
- 20. (In force from 04.08.2006) In the Banks Act (prom. SG 52/1997, suppl. SG 15/1998; amend. SG 21, 52, 70 and 89 from 1998, SG 54, 103 and 114 from 1999, SG 24, 63, 84 and 92 from 2000, SG 1/2001, SG 45, 91 and 92 from 2002, SG 31/2003, SG 19, 31, 39 and 105 from 2005, SG 30, 33 and 34 from 2006) in art. 52, par. 5 the following amendments and supplements shall be made:
- A new item 2 shall be created:
“2. the Minister of Finance or a person authorized by him/her – in the cases of art. 143, par. 4 of the Tax-insurance procedure code;”
- The current items 2, 2a, 3 and 4 shall become respectively items 3, 4, 5 and 6.
- 21. (In force from 04.08.2006) In the Public Offering of Securities Act (prom. SG 114/1999; amend. SG 63 and 92 from 2000, SG 28, 61, 93 and 101 from 2002, SG 8, 31, 67 and 71 from 2003, SG 37 from 2004, SG 19, 31, 39, 103 and 105 from 2005) in art. 71, par. 6 the following amendments and supplements shall be made:
- A new item 2 shall be created:
“2. the Minister of Finance or a person authorized by him/her – in the cases under art. 143, par. 4 of the Tax-insurance procedure code;”
- Items 2, 2a, 3 and 4 shall become respectively items 3, 4, 5 and 6.
- 22. (In force from 04.08.2006) In the Corporate Income Tax Act (prom. SG 118/1997, SG 35/1998 – Decision № 6 of the Constitution court from 1998; amend. 71 and 153 from 1998, SG 50, 103 and 111 from 1999, SG 105/ 2000, SG 110/2001, SG 40, 45, 61 and 118 from 2002, SG 42, 67, 95 and 112 from 2003, SG 36, 37, 53, 70 and 108 from 2004, SG 43, 102, 103 and 105 from 2005, SG 17/2006) in art. 20, par. 7 the words “par. 5” shall be replaced by “par. 6”.
- 23. (In force from 04.08.2006) In the Accountancy Act (prom. SG 98/2001; amend. 91/2002, SG 96/2004, SG 102 and 105 from 2005, SG 33 from 2006) in art. 7 the following amendments and supplements shall be made:
- In par. 1 item 3 after the word “address” the comma shall be obliterated and the words “BULSTAT and number of the national tax register” shall be replaced by “and identification under art. 84 of the Tax-insurance procedure code”.
- Paragraphs 5 and 6 shall be created:
“(5) The address under par. 1, item 3 shall be:
- the permanent address – for the natural persons;
- the registered office – for the legal persons;
- the address for correspondence under the Tax-insurance procedure code – for the persons who don’t have registered office.
(6) The sole trader shall be identified only with unified identification code BULSTAT.”
- 24. (In force from 04.08.2006) In the Arts Patronage Act (prom. SG 103/2005; amend. 30 and 34 from 2006) the following amendments shall be made:
- In art. 11:
- a) in par. 3 item 5 shall be revoked;
- b) in par. 5, item 1 the words “tax registration number” shall be obliterated.
- In Appendix No 1 in “I. Data of the applicant” the words “tax registration number” shall be obliterated.
- In Appendices No 2 and 3 the words “Tax registration number” shall be obliterated”.
- 25. In the Law of integration of the people with disabilities (prom. SG 81/2004; amend. 28, 88, 94, 103 and 105 from 2005, SG 18, 30, 33 and 37 from 2006) the following amendments shall be made:
- In art. 35, par. 2 the words “and from value added tax” shall be obliterated.
- In art. 44 par. 2 shall be revoked.
- 26. This Act shall enter into force from the day of entering into force of the Treaty concerning the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria to the European Union, except for § 3, § 16, items 1 and 3, § 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 and 24, which enter into force from the day of promulgation of the law in the State Gazette.
————————-
The law was passed by the 40th National Assembly on July 21 2006 and is affixed with the official seal of the National Assembly.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE STATE AID ACT
(PROM. – SG 86/06, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2007)
- 11. The Act shall enter into force from the day of coming into effect of the Treaty concerning the Accession of the Republic of Bulgaria to the European Union.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE DUTY-FREE TRADE ACT
(PROM. – SG 105/06, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2007)
- 9. The Act shall enter into force from the day of coming into effect of the Treaty concerning the Accession of the Republic of Bulgaria to the European Union.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE ACT ON TH STATE BUDGET OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA FOR 2007
(PROM. – SG 108/06, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2007)
- 106. The Act shall enter into force from the 1st of January 2007, except for § 103 and 104, which shall enter into force from the day of its promulgation in “State Gazette”.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE MARKETS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS ACT
(PROM. – 52/07, IN FORCE FROM 01.11.2007)
- 27. (1) This Act shall enter into force from 1 November 2007 except § 7, Items 6, 7, 8, 18, 19, 22 – 24, 26 – 28, 30 – 40, Item 44, Letter “b”, Items 47, 48, Item 49, Letter “a”, Items 50 – 62, 67, 68, 70. 71, 72, 75, 76, 77, Item 83, Letters “a” and “d”, Item 85, Letter “a”, Items 91, 93, 94, Item 98, Letter “a”, Subletter “aa”, second sentence regarding the replacement, Subletter “bb”, second sentence regarding the replacement, Subletter “cc”, second sentence regarding the replacement and Subletter “cc”, second sentence regarding the replacement, Item 99, Letters “d” and “e”, Item 101, Letter “b” and Item 102, § 8, § 9, Item 4, Letter “a”, Items 5 and 7, § 14, Item 1 and § 19 which shall enter into force three days after the promulgation of the Law in the State Gazette.
(2) Paragraph 7, Item 6, 7 and 8 shall apply by 1 November 2007.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE
(PROM. – SG 59/07, IN FORCE FROM 01.03.2008)
- 61. This code shall enter into force from 1 March 2008, except for:
- Part Seven “Special rules related to proceedings on civil cases subject to application of European Union legislation”
- paragraph 2, par. 4;
- paragraph 3 related to revoking of Chapter Thirty Two “a” “Special rules for recognition and admission of fulfillment of decisions of foreign courts and of other foreign bodies” with Art. 307a – 307e and Part Seven “Proceedings for returning a child or exercising the right of personal relations” with Art. 502 – 507;
- paragraph 4, par. 2;
- paragraph 24;
- paragraph 60,
which shall enter into force three days after the promulgation of the Code in the State Gazette.
Concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE VALUE ADDED TAX ACT
(PROM. – SG 108/07, IN FORCE FROM 19.12.2007)
- 36. This Act shall enter into force from the day of its promulgation in the State Gazette, except for § 35, which shall enter into force from 1 January 2007.
Concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE VALUE ADDED TAX ACT
(PROM. – SG 113/07, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2008)
- 17. This Act shall enter into force from 1 January 2008.
Additional provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE VALUE ADDED TAX ACT
(PROM. – SG 106/07, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2009)
- 17. This Act introduces the provisions of Council Directive 2007/74/EC of 20 December 2007 on the exemption from value added tax and excise duty of goods imported by persons travelling from third countries (ОВ, L 346/6 of 29 December 2007).
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE VALUE ADDED TAX ACT
(PROM. – SG 106/07, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2009
- 18. (1) Registered persons who are recipients of the delivery or importers, regarding whom the tax has become exigible as from a person – payer under Chapter eight, till the entry into force of this Act, who have not charged tax pursuant to Art. 86, para 1 and/or have not used their tax credit right by the said date, may charge the tax, respectively to exercise their right of tax credit deduction within 4 month-term from the entry into force of this Act.
(2) If the persons referred to in para 1 have deducted a tax credit after the expiry of the term under Art. 72, para 1 it shall be presumed that they have exercised their tax credit right properly.
(3) Paragraph 2 and Art. 73a shall also apply to administrative and court proceedings which have not been finished by the date of entry into force of this Act.
(4) Registered persons as regards to whom an individual administrative act has entered into force, on the ground of which a right of tax credit deduction has been acknowledged for deliveries, where the tax is exigible from the receiver/importer, and to which Art. 73 of this Act would have been applied, mat exercise their right of tax credit deduction, which has not been acknowledged, by including the protocol concerning tax charging for the respective delivery in the purchase record for the tax period January 2009 or any of the following 6 tax periods. The issued protocol shall not be included in the purchase record if the tax due for the delivery has been charged by the registered person or by the revenue bodies for a preceding tax period.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- 20. This Act shall enter into force from the 1st of January 2009, except for § 5 and § 16 regarding items 54, 55, 56 and 57 of § 1 from the Additional provisions, which shall enter into force from the 1st of December 2008.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE TAX-INSURANCE PROCEDURE CODE
(PROM. – SG 12/09, IN FORCE FROM 01.05.2009)
- 68. This Act shall enter into force from 1 May 2009, except for § 65, 66 and 67, which shall enter into force from the date of promulgation of the Act in the State Gazette.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE ACT ON PAYMENT SERVICES AND PAYMENT SYSTEMS
(PROM. – SG 23/09, IN FORCE FROM 01.11.2009)
- 21. This Act shall enter into force from 1 November 2009, except for § 10, , which shall enter into force from the date of promulgation of the Act in the State Gazette.
Concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING ACT
(PROM. – SG 74/09, IN FORCE FROM 15.09.2009)
- 48. This Act shall enter into force from the day of its promulgation in the State Gazette, except § 1, which shall enter into force from 15 September 2009, and § 47, which shall enter into force from 1 October 2009.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE VALUE ADDED TAX ACT
(PROM. – 95/09, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2010)
- 49. The right to deduct tax credit that has arisen before 1 January 2010 and was not exercised by the date of entry into force of this Act and for the exercise of which the three tax periods following the tax period of its arising have not expired, may be exercised during one of the twelve tax periods following the tax period of arising of the said right.
- 50. (1) When an advance payment has been received by 31 December 2009, concerning among others cases of delivery of goods or services, for which the tax treatment was changed under this Act regarding the rate size, place of performance of the delivery, the delivery made equal to a taxable delivery under Art. 69, Para 2 and for which the tax event took place after that date, the provider shall issue an invoice indicating the entire tax base of the delivery. The tax regime at the date of the tax event of the delivery according to the law shall apply to the delivery.
(2) For deliveries of judicial representation services related to the exercise of the right to defense of natural persons in pre-trial, trial, administrative and arbitration procedures, performed periodically or at stages, shall apply the tax regime at the date of the relevant tax event, specified in Art. 25, Para 4.
(3) Where an advance payment has been made by 31 December 2009, related to the delivery of goods or services among others, the tax event arising after that date and the tax for the delivery demandable from the recipient according to the order of the law, the registered person-recipient shall be obliged to accrue tax on the entire tax base of the delivery, including the advance payment already made.
- 51. (1) The limitation under Art. 70, Para 1, Items 4 and 5 shall not apply to the right to deduction of tax credit that was available or has arisen before 31 December 2009 inclusive regarding vehicles with up to 5 seating places mounted by the manufacturer without the place of the driver.
(2) Regarding leasing contracts not containing obligation but only an option for transfer of the ownership in vehicles under Para 1, the right of tax credit deduction in respect of the leasing installments shall arise also after 1 January 2010, provided that by 31 December 2009 inclusive the right to deduct tax credit has arisen at least for one leasing installment.
(3) Right of tax credit deduction shall not arise after 1 January 2010 for goods and services under Art. 70, Para 1, Item 5 related to vehicles under Para 2.
- 52. (1) The persons under Art. 97a, Para 1 that have made advance payments by 31 December 2009 for deliveries of service among others having its tax event arising after that date and the tax for which is demandable from the recipient according to the order of this Act shall submit a registration application under the order of Art. 97a within 20 days from entry into force of this Act. On the date of occurring of the tax event of the delivery shall arise an obligation for the registered person-recipient to accrue tax on the entire tax base of the delivery, including the advance payment made. When the tax event of the delivery occurs before the date of registration under this Act, the tax for the demandable amount shall be accrued within 15 days from the date of registration according to the law.
(2) The persons referred to in Art. 97a, Para 2 that have received advance payment by 31 December 2009 for deliveries of service among others with place of performance on the territory of another Member State, the tax event occurring after that date, shall be registered according to the order of Art. 97a within 7 days from entry into force of this Act. The tax regime at the date of occurring of the tax event of the delivery according to the law shall apply to the said delivery.
- 53. The two-month time limit under Art. 92 shall apply to the tax for restoration for tax periods after 1 January 2010.
- 54. Any tax liable person not established on the territory of the country but registered pursuant to Art. 133 may submit an application for voluntary deregistration under Art. 108 regardless of its taxable turnover during the preceding 12 consecutive months before the current, when during the same period the person has performed only deliveries for which after 31 December 2009 the tax is demandable from the recipient of the delivery under Art. 82.
- 55. The persons registered at the date of entry into force of this Act shall be obliged to provide an electronic address for correspondence under Art. 101, Para 5 within three months from its entry into force.
- 56. (1) Within 6 months from entry into force of this Act the Minister of Finance shall bring into compliance with it the ordinance under Art. 118, Para 4.
(2) The Minister of Finance shall determine a time limit for the persons obliged to use fiscal devices shall bring their activities related to the establishment of distance communication into compliance with the requirements of the ordinance under Para 1. The Minister may determine different time limits for certain groups of persons that may not be shorter than 6 months and longer than two years from entry into force of the ordinance under Para 1.
- 57. This Act shall enter into force from 1 January 2010.
Additional provisions
S TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE VALUE ADDED TAX ACT
(PROM. – SG 94/10, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2011)
- 29. In the remaining texts of the Act the words “Community” shall be replaced by “European Union” and “within the Community or outside it” shall be replaced by “within the European Union or outside it”.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE VALUE ADDED TAX ACT
(PROM. – SG 94/10, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2011)
- 30. (1) To the deliveries of construction, service or extraction concessions by virtue of contracts signed before 1 January 2011 shall apply the valid tax regime at the date of occurrence of the tax event under Art. 25, Para 4. In such cases the tax shall not be deemed part of the concession remuneration.
(2) Where an advance payment under Para 1 has been received by 31 December 2010 and the tax event occurs after that date, the deliverer shall certify the delivery by issuing an invoice indicating the full tax base of the delivery.
(3) The concessors in construction, service or extraction concession contracts shall be entitled to tax credit for the received deliveries of goods and/or services during the period from 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2010 that are used or to be used for deliveries referred to in Art. 3, Para 5, Item 1, Letter “l” of this Act.
(4) The right referred to in Para 3 shall be exercised by:
- 31 December 2011 – for received deliveries of goods and services for the period between 1 January 2007 and 30 June 2008,
- 31 December 2012 – for received deliveries of goods and services for the period between 1 July 2008 and 31 December 2009,
- 30 June 2013 – for received deliveries of goods and services for the period between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2010.
In such cases the provision in Art. 126 shall not apply.
(5) Where the persons referred to in Para 3 have exercised their rights to tax credit deduction before entry into force of this Act shall be deemed to have lawfully exercised their right.
(6) Para 5 shall apply also to administrative and court proceedings pending at the date of entry into force of this Act.
(7) The concessors registered under this Act, to whom a valid individual administrative act applies, by virtue of which the right to tax credit deduction has been rejected for deliveries of goods and services subject to the conditions referred to in Para 3, shall be entitled to exercise their rights to deduction of the rejected tax credit within the time limits referred to in Para 4.
- 31. In respect of assets and property referred to in § 29 of the Transitional and Concluding Provisions of the Act amending the Waters Act (prom. – SG 47/09; amend. – SG 95/09), including those deleted by 31 December 2010, no corrections of the used tax credit under Art. 79 in relation to the free delivery shall be made at their deletion from the balance.
- 32. (1) Where an advance payment has been received by 31 December 2010, including for deliveries of goods or services that have received a different tax treatment under this Act concerning the rate amount, the performance location, the delivery deemed equal to a taxable delivery under Art. 68, Para 2, and the tax event occurs after that date, the deliverer shall certify the delivery by issuing an invoice indicating the full tax base of the delivery. The delivery shall be treated under the tax regime in effect at the date of occurrence of the tax event of the delivery according to the Law.
(2) Where an advance payment has been made by 31 December 2010, including for deliveries of goods or services of which the tax event occurs after that date, and the tax for the delivery is enforceable by the recipient as set out in the law, the registered recipient shall be obliged to accrue tax in the full amount of the tax base of the delivery, including the advance payment.
- 33. In case of deliveries under Art. 130, where the tax event of the earlier delivery has occurred by 31 December 2010 inclusive, and the tax event of the second delivery has occurred after the said date, the second delivery shall be treated under the tax regime in effect at the date of occurrence of its tax event.
………………………………………..
- 35. This Act shall enter into force from 1 January 2011, except for § 12, which shall enter into force from 1 April 2011, and § 7, § 28, Item 1, Letter “d” and § 34, which shall enter into force from 1 January 2012.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE VALUE ADDED TAX ACT
(PROM. – SG 19/11, IN FORCE FROM 08.03.2011)
- 3. (1) Within three months from the entry into force of this Act the Minister of Finance shall bring the ordinance as per Art. 118, para 4 in compliance with it.
(2) The Minister of Finance shall set a time limit for the persons under Art. 118, para to bring their activities related to the implementation of the remote connection in compliance with the requirements of the ordinance under para 1.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- 11. This Act shall enter into force from the date of its promulgation in the State Gazette.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE VALUE ADDED TAX ACT
(PROM. – SG 99/11, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2012)
- 22. As regards to tax charged on import of second hand goods available by December 31, 2011 which are not chargeable under the special arrangements for taxing the margin, the right to tax credit deduction which has not been exercised by the date of entry into force of this Act, can be exercised in any of the twelve tax periods following the entry into force thereof.
- 23. In those cases where by December 31, 2011 an advance payment has been received, including for exempt delivery which according to this Act is treated as a taxable one, the supplier shall record the delivery by issuing an invoice, indicating the total tax base of the said delivery. The invoice issued in relation to the advance payment received shall be annulled and a protocol under Art. 116 shall be drawn up for the annulment. In the cases of Art. 119 the correction shall be carried out by marking the payment received by an opposite sign in the statement of sales for the tax period during which the tax event has occurred. As regards to the delivery the tax regime effective by the date the tax event has occurred shall be applied according to this Act.
- 24. The Act shall enter into force from January 1, 2012.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE ACT ON THE AMENDMENT AND SUPPLEMENTATION OF THE EXCISE AND TAX WAREHOUSES ACT
(PROM. – SG 54/12, IN FORCE FROM 17.07.2012)
- 81. Within three months from entry into force of this Act, the Minister of Finance shall make the required changes in the ordinance under Art. 118, Para 4 of the VALUE ADDED TAX ACT.
………………………………………………….
- 85. This Act shall enter into force from the date of its promulgation in the State Gazette, except for:
- paragraph 83, which shall enter into force from 1 July 2012;
- paragraph 80, Item 1 and Item 4, Letter “b” which shall enter into force from 1 January 2013;
- paragraph 1, Item 9 regarding Items 49 and 50, § 6 regarding Art. 24a, Para 7, § 7 regarding Art. 24c, Para 4, § 11, § 13, Item 3, § 14, Item 1, § 15, Item 1, Letter “b”, § 16, Item 5, § 18, Item 2, § 20 regarding Art. 55a, Para 7, § 21, Items 2 and 5, § 23, Item 1, Letter “b” and Item 9, § 24, Item 5, § 25, § 27, Item 3, § 28, Item 2, § 29, § 30, § 32, Items 2 and 3, § 33, Item 2, Letter “b”, § 34, § 40, § 41, Item 3, § 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, § 54, Item 4, § 56, Item 2 and § 69, which shall enter into force from 1 April 2013.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE ACT ON THE AMENDMENT AND SUPPLEMENTATION OF THE VALUE ADDED TAX ACT
(PROM. – SG 94/12, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2013)
- 42. The right of submission of a registration list in an approved form of the existing assets as of the date of registration, which has arisen and has not been exercised as of the date of entering of this Act into force and the terms for its exercising referred to in Art. 103, par. 2 or Art. 132, par. 4 have not expired, it can be exercised within 45 days from the date of registration under this Act.
- 43. (1) For supplies under concession agreements for construction, for a service or for extraction, under which the payment – in full or partial, is determined in goods or services, for which the concession grantors of concessionaries have not issued invoices and the tax has become payable in the period 1 January 2011 – 31 December 2012, must charge the tax within 6 months after entering of this Act into force.
(2) The right to a tax credit under par. 1 may be exercised for the tax period in which the invoice is issued, or in any of the subsequent 12 tax periods.
(3) Paragraph 1 shall apply also for administrative and court proceedings which have not been finalized as of the date of entering of this Act into force.
(4) Registered persons, for which there is an enforced individual administrative act, based on which a supply tax under par. 1 has been charged, may issue invoices under these supplied also for the amount of the tax charged by the act, based on which the consignee may exercise the right to a tax credit deduction. The right to a tax credit deduction shall be exercised within the term referred to in par. 2.
(5) Concession grantors under concession agreements for construction, for a service or for extraction, under which the payment (in full or partial) is determined in goods or services, may exercise the right to a tax credit deduction within 6 months after entering of this Act into force for the received supplies and/or services in the period 1 January 2011 – 31 December 2012, which have been used or will be used for supplies under par, 1 and for which the right to a tax credit has not been exercised prior to entering of this Act into force.
………………………..
- 65. The Act shall enter into force from 1 January 2013, except for § 61, item 2, item “a”, items 3, 4 and 6, item 7 – with reference to Art. 86, par. 7 and item 9 and § 64, which shall enter into force from the date of promulgation of this Act into force, § 61, item 5, item 7 – with reference to Art. 86, par. 5 and 6 and item 8, which shall enter into force from 1 April 2013 and § 47, item 9, item “c” – with reference to Art. 159, par. 5 and item 11, which shall enter into force from 1 July 2013.
Concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING THE AUTOMOBILE TRANSPORT ACT
(PROM. – SG 103/12, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2013)
- 4. This Act shall enter into force on 1 January 2013.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE ACT ON THE AMENDMENT AND SUPPLEMENTATION OF THE TOURISM ACT
(PROM. – SG 30/13, IN FORCE FROM 26.03.2013)
- 20. This Act shall enter into force from the date of its promulgation in the State Gazette except for the provisions of Chapter twelve, which shall enter into force 6 months after the promulgation of the Act.
Concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE YOUTH ACT
(PROM. – SG 68/13, IN FORCE FROM 02.08.2013)
- 55. This Act shall enter into force from the date of its promulgation in the State Gazette.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE CODE OF TAX INSURANCE PROCEDURE
(PROM. – SG 98/13, IN FORCE FROM 01.12.2013; SUPPL. – SG 104/13, IN FORCE FROM 01.12.2013; AMEND. – SG 109/13, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2014)
- 8. (1) Where prior to entering of this act into force an advance payment has been made for shipment of goods under Attachment No. 2, Section Two of the Law for the Value Added Tax, the tax event for which occurs after this date and the tax for this supply is collectable from the consignee, the registered person who is a consignee shall be obliged to charge a tax on the entire taxable basis of the shipment, including for the made advance payment.
(2) In cases under par. 1 the supplier of goods under Attachment No. 2, Section Two of the Value Added Tax Act shall document the shipment by canceling the invoice for the advance payment and issuing a new invoice, in which the entire tax basis of the shipment is indicated. A record referred to in Art. 116, par. 4 of the Law for the Value Added Tax shall be drawn up with regard to the cancelling.
- 9. (amend. – SG 109/13, in force from 01.01.2014) The provisions of Art. 92, par. 3, item 2, § 1, item 71 of the supplementary provisions and Section Two of Attachment No. 2 of the Law for the Value Added Tax shall apply by 31 December 2015.
- 10. (suppl. – SG 104/13, in force from 01.12.2013) This Act shall enter into force from December 1, 2013, except for § 7, items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, item 6 – with regard to Section Two if Attachment No. 2 to Chapter Nineteen “a” and item 7 which shall enter into force from 1 January 2014.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE VALUE ADDED TAX ACT
(PROM. – SG 101/13, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2014)
- 29. The provision of Art. 6, par. 2, item 3 shall apply to deliveries under leasing contracts, concluded after January 1, 2014.
- 30. The provisions of Art. 26, par. 7 and 8 shall apply to deliveries under Art. 130, for which the supply tax event of an earlier date of the tax event occurs after December 31, 2013.
- 31. The Act shall enter into force on January 1, 2014, except for § 21, which shall enter into force from the date of its promulgation in State Gazette.
Concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE LAW ON SETTLEMENT OF THE RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUALS WITH LONG-TERM HOUSING DEPOSITS
(PROM. – SG 104/13, IN FORCE FROM 03.12.2013)
- 6. The law shall enter into force from the day of its promulgation in State Gazette, except for § 4, which shall enter into force from 20 November 2013 and § 5 which shall enter into force from 1 December 2013.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE ACT FOR THE ACTIVITY OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES AND OF OTHER ENTERPRISES FOR COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT
(PROM. – SG 109/13, IN FORCE FROM 20.12.2013)
- 95. The act shall enter into force from the day of its promulgation in State Gazette, except for § 88, 89 and 90, which shall enter into force from 1 January 2014.
Concluding provisions
TO THE ACT ON THE ECONOMIC RELATIONS WITH COMPANIES, REGISTERED IN JURISDICTIONS WITH PREFERENTIAL TAX REGIME. AFFILIATED PERSONS THEREWITH AND THEIR ACTUAL OWNERS
(PROM. – SG 1/14, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2014)
- 8. The act shall enter into force from January 1, 2014.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE VALUE ADDED TAX ACT
(PROM. – SG 105/14, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2015; AMEND. – SG 95/15, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2016)
- 28. (1) The place of implementation of supplies of telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting and services provided electronically, provided by taxable persons based in the territory of the country to non-taxable persons based or having got permanent address, or normally residing in the territory of another Member State, for which the tax event has occurred before 1 January 2015, is in the territory of the country, including for a period or a phase in case of a supply of periodic, phased or continuous implementation, for which the tax event has occurred before 1 January 2015.
(2) The place of implementation of supplies of telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting and services provided electronically, provided by taxable persons based in the territory of another Member State to non-taxable persons based or having got permanent address, or normally residing in the territory of the country where they are based or have got permanent address or normally reside in the territory of the country, for which the tax event has occurred before 1 January 2015, is in the territory of the other Member State including for a period or a phase in case of a supply of periodic, phased or continuous implementation, for which the tax event has occurred before 1 January 2015.
(3) The place of implementation of supplies of telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting and services provided electronically, provided by taxable persons based in the territory of the country to a non-taxable persons based or having got permanent address, or normally residing in the territory of another Member State, for which the tax event occurs on the 1 January 2015 or after this date, is in the territory of the other Member State, including for a period or a phase in case of a supply of periodic, phased or continuous implementation, for which the tax event occurs on the 1 January 2015 or after this date.
(4) The place of implementation of supplies of telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting and services provided electronically, provided by taxable persons based in the territory of another Member State to non-taxable persons based or having got permanent address, or normally residing in the territory of another Member State, for which the tax event occurs on the 1 January 2015 or after this date, is in the territory of the country, including for a period or a phase in case of a supply of periodic, phased or continuous implementation, for which the tax event occurs on the 1 January 2015 or after this date.
(5) In cases under par. 2 and 4, where according to the laws of the other Member State the tax event has occurred before the 1 January 2015, no collectability occurs/ no tax shall be payable for supplies within the country after entering of this act into force.
- 29. (1) All persons who as of the date of entering of this act into force are registered according to the provisions of the existing Chapter Eighteen, shall be deemed registered under the new Chapter Eighteen, Section I. In these cases the identification number under Art. 94, par. 2 shall remain as it is.
(2) The procedures of registration or termination of registration under the existing Art. 152 and 153 having been initiated but are still pending, shall be finalized according to the provision of the new Art. 154.
- 30. For filing of a declaration under the existing Art. 157, par. 2 for the last tax period prior to entering of this act into force and for deposition of the collectable for the same period tax, the existing procedure shall apply.
- 31. Where advance payment has been received until and on the 31 December 2014, for the provision of telecommunication services, services for radio- and television broadcasting and for services, provided electronically, for which the place of implementation has been changed according to the provisions of this act and for which the tax event occurs after this date, the tax for the advance payment shall become collectable in the Member State, where the supplier is based as of this date, and the tax on the balance (if applicable) between the tax base of the supply and the paid in advance by and on the 31 December 2014 amounts, value added tax exclusive, is collectable in the Member State of consumption.
- 32. (amend. – SG – 95/15, in force from 01.01.2016) Overpaid value added tax under a statement-declaration for application of a special regime, including in connection with a correction of such statement-declaration, for tax periods before the 1 January 2019 shall be refunded/set off to a person, registered for implementation of a Union Scheme, as follows:
- by the Member State of identification in the amount of:
- a) thirty per cent of the total amount of the overpaid tax – for tax periods from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2016;
- b) fifteen per cent of the total amount of the overpaid tax – for tax periods from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2018;
- by the Member State of consumption in the amount of:
- a) seventy per cent of the total amount of the overpaid tax – for tax periods from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2016;
- b) eighty five per cent of the total amount of the overpaid tax – for tax periods from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2018.
- 33. For a permit issued before 1 July 2014 under the existing Art. 166, par. 5, the validity of which has not expired as of the date of entering of this act into force, the person, having obtained the permit for application of the special procedure for charging of the tax for import or for refunding of the tax within 30 days, shall file for the remaining time of validity the information about the implementation of the investment project to the Ministry of Finance within the terms referred to in Art. 166, par. 11.
……………
- 46. The act shall become effective on 1 January 2015, except for:
- Paragraph 17 with reference to Art. 154, par. 2 and Art. 156, par. 2 which shall enter into force from the date of promulgation of the act in State Gazette;
- paragraph 39, item 7, sub-item “b”, items 9 – 13 and item 19, sub-items “a”, “b”, “c”, “d”, “e” and sub-item “f” with reference to items 71 – 74 and item 23, sub-item “a” and § 42, items 11 and 17, which shall enter into force on 1 January 2014;
- paragraph 34, item 7 which shall enter into force on 1 January 2016, item 21, sub-item “a” (with reference to Art. 84, par. 6, item 9) which shall enter into force on 1 July 2015 and item 2, sub-item “c”, items 30, 31, 32, 35 and 39 and § 35, which shall enter into force after issuing of a positive decision by the European commission on the notification procedure, initiated by the Ministry of Finance following the provisions of Directive 98/34/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations and of rules on Information Society services.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE ACT ON THE STATE BUDGET OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA IN 2015
(PROM. – SG 107/14, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2015)
- 21. The Act shall enter into force on 1 January 2015, except for § 19 which shall enter into force on 1 December 2014.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THA ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE VALUE ADDED TAX
(PROM. – SG 41/15)
- 3. (1) Municipalities shall exercise their right under § 15d of Transitional and Concluding Provisions by submitting to the competent territorial directorate of National revenue agency a Declaration-list in the form according to the attachment within the following terms:
- from entering of this Act into force until 31 July 2015 – for the received supplies for which the tax has become payable in tax periods from January 2007 to November 2013, inclusive;
- from 1 January 2016 to 31 July 2016 – for received supplies for which the tax has become payable in tax periods after 1 December 2013.
(2) For a tax, for which the tax credit right has been enjoyed subject to compliance with the procedure of par. 1, the provision of Art. 79, par. 8 shall not apply.
Appendix to § 3, para 1
Declaration-list of received by the municipality supplies of goods and services under
water projects, including under Priority Axis 1 of Operational Program “Environment 2007-2013” |
||||||
Description ………………………
Mailing address of the registered person …………………. ID No. for VAT purposes: …………….. BG ……………………………………….. |
TD of NRA/office
Ref. No. …………../…………….. To be filled in by the revenue administration Period from ………………. to…………… dd/mm/yyyy |
|||||
Item No. | Name of supplier | Supplier’s Identification number under Art. 94, par. 2 of VATA | Number of invoice /debit/credit note | Date of invoice/debit/credit note | Tax base of the supply of goods or services received | charged value added tax |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
Total |
Please, on the grounds of § 15d of TCPVATA give us a refund of a charged value added tax for received
supplies of goods and services of the amount of BGN………………
Date of drawing up: ……………………..
Signed by the person representing the taxable person: …………………………………
Seal/stamp of the taxable person: ……………………………
Remark. This form must be filled up only by typescript. The amounts to be displayed in BG levs and stotinkas.
- 4. (1) Until the date of conclusion of a contract according to the provision of Art. 198o, par. 1 of Water Act or any other agreement for provision against payment of water supply and sewage systems and facilities, constructed in fulfillment of water projects, including under Priority Axis 1 of Operational Programme “Environment 2007 – 2013” but not later than 31 December 2015, the following shall not be a supply of a good or service:
- provision by a municipality to a WS&S operator of assets for management, maintenance and operation;
- provision by a WS&S operator of maintenance and repair of assets and the undertaken thereby obligation for provision of SW&S service.
(2) Where after 31 December 2015 no agreement is concluded subject to compliance with Art. 198o, par. 1 of Water Act or any other agreement for provision against payment of water supply and sewage systems and facilities, in case of provision thereof by a municipality for management, maintenance and operation to WS&S operator against maintenance thereby, as of the date of occurrence of the tax event:
- for the supply of municipalities to WS&S operator the tax basis shall be equal to the depreciation of provided assets which should have been charged by the WS&S operator according to the provision of Art. 198o, par. 3 of Water Act;
- for the supply by WS&S operator to the municipality the tax basis shall be equal to the tax basis at acquisition or of the production cost of the supplied goods, and in cases where the goods are from import – of the tax basis at its import or of the incurred direct costs associated with the provision of the service, related to assets maintenance and repair.
(3) Tax event of supplied under par. 2, items 1 and 2 shall occur at the end of each calendar year.
- 5. (1) The Ministry of Environment and Waters by 31 July 2015 at the latest shall provide information to the National Revenue Agency by municipalities about the amount of resources subject to refund, paid by the Operational Programme “Environment 2007 – 2013” for financing of value added tax, charged for received by municipalities supplies of goods and services in fulfillment of water projects under Priority Axis 1 of this programme and shall break down the information about each supply individually, in columns 2 – 7 in the Attachment to § 3, par. 1 and the bank account to which the funds subject to refund are to be transferred.
(2) Up to the amount of the funds, referred to in par. 1, the value added tax subject to refund by applying the provision of § 3 shall be refunded by the municipality by a bank transfer to the bank account indicated by the Ministry of Environment and Waters without setting out according to the Code of Tax Insurance Procedure with municipality counter-payments and the balance of the tax subject to refund, if any, shall be refunded to the municipality according to the provision of Art. 128 – 129 of the Code of Tax Insurance Procedure.
(3) In cases under par. 2, the provision of Art. 92 shall not apply, and the tax shall be refundable by:
- 31 December 2015 – for taxes, indicated in a declaration-list submitted by 31 July 2015;
- 31 December 2016 – for taxes, indicated in a declaration-list submitted by 31 July 2016.
(4) Counter-claims between municipalities and the Ministry of Environment and Waters, occurring due to incorrect amounts, information about which is provided according to the provision of par. 1, shall be settled following the general procedure.
- 6. (1) It shall be assumed, that legitimate right to setting off a tax credit has been exercised by municipalities, which within the term under Art. 72 have enjoyed the right to a tax credit for a value added tax charged after 1 January 2007 for received by them supplies of goods and services in fulfillment of water projects, including under Priority Axis 1 of Operational Programme “Environment 2007-2013”.
(2) Paragraph 1 shall apply also to outstanding as of the date of entering of this act into force administrative and court proceedings.
- 7. In cases of an enforced individual administrative act, on the grounds of which the right to setting off a tax credit for received supplies of goods and services in fulfillment of water projects, including under Priority Axis 1 of Operational Programme “Environment 2007-2013” is not recognized, the municipality can exercise their right to setting off the unrecognized tax credit according to the procedure and within the terms under § 3.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE PRE-SCHOOL AND SCHOOL EDUCATION ACT
(PROM. – SG 79/15, IN FORCE FROM 01.08.2016)
- 60. This Act shall enter into force from 1st August 2016, with the exception of:
- Art. 22, para. 2 it. 3, 4 and 13 and para. 3, Chapter Six, Sections I, II and III and § 58, which shall enter into force one month after the promulgation of the Act in the “State Gazette”
- Chapter Seven, which shall enter into force two months after the promulgation of the Act in the “State Gazette”
- Chapter Sixteen, which shall enter into force on January 1, 2017;
- § 46 it. 1, letter “a”, which shall enter into force on August 1, 2022.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE TAX-INSURANCE PROCEDURE CODE
(PROM. – SG 94/15, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2016)
- 71. The Act shall enter into force on 1st of January 2016, with exception of § 66, item 1, about the electronic information system, which shall enter into force on 1st of January 2017.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE CORPORATE INCOME TAXATION ACT
(PROM. – SG 95/15, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2016)
- 21.Within 6 months after the entry into force of this Act the persons using the regime under Art. 118, para 7 of the Value Added Tax Act shall bring their activities in conformitywith Art. 118 of the same Act.
- 24. The Act shall enter into force from January 1, 2016.
Transitional provisions
TO THE ACT SUPPLEMENTING THE VALUE ADDED TAX ACT
(PROM. – SG 60 of 2016)
- 4. Persons for whom, at the date of entry into force of this act, the conditions under Art. 176c are present, shall be obliged to provide collateral within one month from the entry into force of this Act.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE NON-PROFIT LEGAL ENTITIES ACT
(PROM. – SG 74/2016, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2018)
- 40. The Act shall enter into force from January 1, 2018.
Concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE VALUE ADDED TAX ACT
(PROM. – SG 88/16, IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2017)
- 9. This Act shall enter into force on January 1, 2017.
Transitional and concluding provisions
TO THE ACT AMENDING AND SUPPLEMENTING THE ACT ON EXCISES AND TAX WAREHOUSES
(PUBL. – SG, 97/16 IN FORCE FROM 01.01.2017)
- 42. (1) For immovable properties, available on 1 January 2016, the definition of the tax base under Art. 27, Para. 2 of the Act on VAT and corrections of used tax credit under Art. 79a, Para. 3, p. 1 of the same act, for the years, following the year of enforcement of this act, shall be calculated as the 20-year term shall be counted, starting from the beginning of the year of using the right to tax credit.
(2) For immovable properties under Para. 1, for which the circumstances under the current Art. 79, Para. 8 of the Act on VAT are present, the registered persons may use right to deduction of tax credit or correct (increase) the size of the used partial tax credit, where by 30 June 2017 issue a protocol, by which:
- increase the size of the used partial tax credit in the amount, defined by the following formula:
ITC = (Trdptc – Trdptc x Cyrdptc) x 1/20 x NY,
Where:
ITC = increasing the amount of the used partial tax credit;
TRDPTC – the tax with right to deduction of partial tax credit;
Cyrdptc – the coefficient under Ar.t 73, Para. 2 of the Act on VAT, calculated on the basis of the turnover for the year, during which the right to deduction of partial tax credit has been used;
NY – the number of years of occurrence the circumstances of the current Art. 79, Para. 8 of the Act in VAT, without the year of occurrence of the circumstances by 2016, including;
- where they have not deducted tax credit in acquiring or building properties, which are used afterwards only for carrying out taxable supplies under Art. 69 of the Act on VAT, to use the right to tax credit in the amount, defined under the following formula:
TC = VAT x 1/20 x NY, where:
TC is the part of the tax credit with right to deduction;
VAT – the size of the deducted tax on the added value under the taxation documents for acquiring or building the property, for which no right to deduction is used;
NY – the number of years of occurrence of the circumstances of the current Art. 79, Para. 8 of the Act on VAT, without the year of occurrence of circumstances by 2017 including.
(3) For different immovable properties, goods or services, for which the circumstances are present under the current Art. 79, Para. 8 of the Act on VAT, the registered persons may use the right to deduction of tax credit or correct (increase) the size of the used partial tax credit where by 30 June 2017 issue a protocol, by which:
- increase the amount of the used partial tax credit in the amount defined by the following formula:
ITX = (Trdptc – Trdptc x Cyrdptc) x 1/5 x NY,
Where:
ITC is the increase of the used partial tax credit;
Trdptc – the tax with right to deduction of partial tax credit;
Cyrdptc – the coefficient under Ar.t 73, Para. 2 of the Act on VAT, calculated on the basis of the turnovers for the year, during which the right to deduction of partial tax credit is used;
NY – the number of years of occurrence of the circumstances under the current Art. 79, Para. 8 of the Act on VAT without the year of occurrence of circumstances by 2016, including;
- where no tax credit has been deducted in production, buying, acquiring or import of goods or services, which afterwards has been used only levilable supplies under Art. 69 of the Act on VAT, use the right to tax credit in the amount, defined under the following formula:
TC – VAT x 1/5 x NY, where:
TC is the part of the size of the tax credit with right to deduction;
VAT – the charged tax over the added value under the tax documents for production, buying, acquiring or import, for which the right to deduction is used;
NY – the number of years from occurrence of circumstances under the current Art. 79, Para. 8 of the Act on VAT without the year of occurrence of circumstances by 2016, including.
(4) The right to deduction of tax credit under Para. 2 and 3 shall be used by expressing in the protocol in the purchase diary and in the reference declaration for the tax period, during which the protocol has been issued.
(5) In the cases under Para. 2 and 3, the persons shall annul the protocols under Ar.t 67, Para. 3 of the Rules on the application of the VAT Act (publ. – SG, 76/2006; amend. 101/2016, N 3 and 16/2007, N 39, 71 and 105/2008, N 4 and 100/2009, N 6/2010, N 10 and 84/2011, N 15/2012, correc. N 16/2012, amend. N 20 and 110/2013, N 1/2015 and N 8 and 70/2016) issued by 31 December 2016 including. For these protocols shall apply Art. 80, Para. 7 and 8 of the Rules.
- 43. Art. 79, 79a and 79b of the Act on VAT shall not apply to goods and services, for which the registered person has applied the current Art. 79, Para. 6 and 7 of the same act.
- 44. To goods and service, which are not long term assets in the meaning of § 1, p. 83 of the Act on VAT, available on 31 December 2016, including, art. 79, Para. 3 and 5, Art. 79b of the same act shall not apply.
- 45. Where a leviable person (commissionee/trustee) supplies goods or services on his behalf and for someone else’s expense and the tax event of the supply between the commissioner/truster and the commissionee/trustee has occurred by 31 December 2017 including, the provision of the current Art. 127 of the Act on VAT shall apply.
- 46. Where by the enforcement of this act non-personified company has been established – not registered person under the Act on VAT, in which participates a partner – registered under the Act on VAT, the company shall be obliged to submit an application for registration within 1 month term from the enforcement of this act.
…………………………………………………
- 61. The act shall come into force from 1 January 2017, with the exception of § 47, p. 1 and 5, letter “b”, § 48 and § 49, which shall come into force from 1 January 2018.
Appendix No 1 to § 32, para 1
(Prev. Appendix to art. 32, par. 1 – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007)
Goods | Code from the Combined |
nomenclature of the | |
Republic of Bulgaria |
Tin | 8001 |
Copper | 7402 |
7403 | |
7405 | |
7408 | |
Zinc | 7901 |
Nickel | 7502 |
Aluminium | 7601 |
Lead | 7801 |
Indium | ex 811291 |
ex 811299 | |
Cereals | 1001 to 1005 |
1006: only unprocessed rice | |
1007 to 1008 | |
Oleaginous seeds and fruits | 1201 to 1207 |
Coconuts, brazilian almonds and cashew | 0801 |
Other nuts | 0802 |
Olives | 0711 20 |
Grain and seeds (incl. soy) | 1201 to 1207 |
Coffee, not baked | 0901 11 00 |
0901 12 00 | |
Tea | 0902 |
Cacao grains, whole or cracked | 1801 |
raw or baked | |
Unrefined sugar | 1701 11 |
1701 12 | |
Natural rubber, in primal forms | 4001 |
or in plates, sheets or stripes | 4002 |
Wool | 5101 |
Chemicals in bulk | Chapters 28 and 29 |
Mineral oils (incl. propane and butane; oils from raw petrol) | 2709 |
2710 | |
2711 12 | |
2711 13 | |
Silver | 7106 |
Platinum (palladium, rhodium) | 7110 11 00 |
7110 21 00 | |
7110 31 00 | |
Potatoes | 0701 |
Vegetable oils and fats | 1507 to 1515 |
and their fractions, refined | |
or unrefined, but not modified in chemical way | |
Appendix No 2 to Chapter nineteen “a”
(New – SG 108/06, in force from 01.01.2007; amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014; amend. – SG 109/13, in force from 01.01.2014)
- Section One:
(amend. – SG 101/13, in force from 01.01.2014)
- Household waste.
- Production waste.
- Construction waste.
- Hazardous waste.
- Hazardous ferrous and non-ferrous scrap.
- Domestic ferrous and non-ferrous scrap
- Services regarding generation, treatment or processing of waste under items 1 through 6.